{"?xml":{"@version":"1.0"},"edm:RDF":{"@xmlns:dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","@xmlns:edm":"http://www.europeana.eu/schemas/edm/","@xmlns:wgs84_pos":"http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos","@xmlns:foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","@xmlns:rdaGr2":"http://rdvocab.info/ElementsGr2","@xmlns:oai":"http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/","@xmlns:owl":"http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#","@xmlns:rdf":"http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#","@xmlns:ore":"http://www.openarchives.org/ore/terms/","@xmlns:skos":"http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#","@xmlns:dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","edm:WebResource":[{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-Z4IPDU5P/7feb169d-09bf-43e7-b6ca-51175cce52da/HTML","dcterms:extent":"52 KB"},{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-Z4IPDU5P/ff0b071b-7e18-485c-8e4f-9e2ab67b067f/PDF","dcterms:extent":"294 KB"},{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-Z4IPDU5P/e7db34fb-ab65-4c9e-96f5-d212eeba4272/TEXT","dcterms:extent":"48 KB"}],"edm:TimeSpan":{"@rdf:about":"1955-2025","edm:begin":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"1955"},"edm:end":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"2025"}},"edm:ProvidedCHO":{"@rdf:about":"URN:NBN:SI:doc-Z4IPDU5P","dcterms:isPartOf":[{"@rdf:resource":"https://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:spr-2SDQL3ET"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Jezik in slovstvo"}],"dcterms:issued":"2012","dc:creator":"Ferbežar, Ina","dc:format":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"številka:3/4"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"letnik:57"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"str. 29-45"}],"dc:identifier":["ISSN:0021-6933","COBISSID:51909218","URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-Z4IPDU5P"],"dc:language":"sl","dc:publisher":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Slavistično društvo Slovenije"},"dc:subject":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"državljanstvo"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"jezikovna politika"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"Slovene"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"slovenski jezik"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"slovenščina kot drugi/tuji jezik"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"testiranje"},{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q9063"}],"dcterms:temporal":{"@rdf:resource":"1955-2025"},"dc:title":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"\"Izrekam zvestobo moji novi domovini Republiki Sloveniji ---\"| testiranje znanja slovenščine kot drugega in tujega jezika v Sloveniji|"},"dc:description":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"The article presents the status of speakers of Slovene as a second and foreign language, especially those who are required to demonstrate their competence in Slovene with an official certificate in order to be able to live and work in the Republic of Slovenia. According to data for recent years, the number of immigrants in Slovenia is increasing, as are the formal language requirements. Competence in Slovene language has been a condition for acquiring Slovene citizenship by naturalisation since 1992, while it is only in the past few years that other countries of the European Union have started to introduce language exams for so-called integration purposes. Language testing for citizenship purposes affects some fundamental human rights, and thus raises numerous ethical issues as well as issues of access to language skills, teaching practices and the actual communication needs of the test takers. On the other hand, a problem has been identified in those areas where the language requirements should be more clearly defined; for example, regarding foreign medical doctors seeking employment in Slovenia. In the second part, the article focuses on the current system of testing Slovene as asecond and foreign language, providing some statistics on the number of test takers, their origins, learning practices and reasons for sitting Slovene language exams. Most importantly, the article raises some important questions regarding language exams for specific groups of speakers whose mother tongues are closely related to Slovene"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Prispevek predstavlja položaj govorcev slovenščine kot drugega in tujega jezika, še posebej tistih, ki morajo za svoje življenje in delo v Republiki Sloveniji svoje znanje slovenščine dokazovati z uradnim spričevalom. Podatki zadnjih let kažejo, da število priseljencev v Sloveniji narašča, hkrati pa se povečujejo tudi uradne zahteve po znanju slovenščine. To je že od leta 1992 pogoj za pridobitev slovenskega državljanstva z naturalizacijo, medtem ko druge države Evropske unije jezikovne izpite za t. i. potrebe integracije uvajajo šele zadnjih nekaj let. Jezikovno testiranje za pridobitev državljanstva posega v temeljne človekove pravice in tako odpira številna etična vprašanja, pa tudi vprašanja dostopa do jezikovnega znanja, učnih praks in dejanskih sporazumevalnih potreb oseb, ki se takih izpitov udeležujejo. Na drugi strani pa se vzpostavlja problem tistih področij, kjer bi bilo treba zahteve po jezikovnem znanju jasno definirati, npr. za tuje zdravnike, ki v Sloveniji iščejo zaposlitev. V drugem delu se prispevek osredotoča na obstoječi sistem testiranja znanja slovenščine kot drugega in tujega jezika, navaja nekatere statistične podatke o številu udeležencev na izpitih, njihovem izvoru, učnih praksah in razlogih za opravljanje izpita iz znanja slovenščine, predvsem pa odpira nekatera pomembna vprašanja testiranja specifične populacije, ki govori slovenščini sorodne jezike"}],"edm:type":"TEXT","dc:type":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"znanstveno časopisje"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"journals"},{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q361785"}]},"ore:Aggregation":{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/?URN=URN:NBN:SI:doc-Z4IPDU5P","edm:aggregatedCHO":{"@rdf:resource":"URN:NBN:SI:doc-Z4IPDU5P"},"edm:isShownBy":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-Z4IPDU5P/ff0b071b-7e18-485c-8e4f-9e2ab67b067f/PDF"},"edm:rights":{"@rdf:resource":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"},"edm:provider":"Slovenian National E-content Aggregator","edm:intermediateProvider":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"National and University Library of Slovenia"},"edm:dataProvider":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Slavistično društvo Slovenije"},"edm:object":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/streamdb/URN:NBN:SI:doc-Z4IPDU5P/maxi/edm"},"edm:isShownAt":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:doc-Z4IPDU5P"}}}}