52 MOSTOVI 2I1989/XXIV
SELESKOVITCH, Danica, 1968, L’interpr6te dans
les conferences internationales, Minard Lettres
modernes, 1968, Pariš, 261 p.
SELESKOVITCH, Danica, 1975, Langage, langues
et memoire, Etude de la prise de notes en interpreta-
tion consecutive, Minard Lettres modernes, 1975,
Pariš, 272 p.
SELESKOVITCH, Danica, 1979, »>L'enseignement:
Diversite des methodes«, Enseignement de 1’inter-
pretation, Dix ans de colloques (1969-1979), AIIC,
Geneve, pp. 61-76
SHACKMAN, Jane, The Right to be Understood, A
handbook on vvorking with, employing and training
community interpreters, National Extension Colle-
ge, Cambridge
THOMAS, Noel, TOVVEL, Richard, (eds), 1985, In-
terpreting as a language teaching technique, Pro-
ceedings of a conference held at the University of
Salford, 2-5 Jan. 1985, CILT London, 128 p.
Mirjana Pavlovič
Problemi prevodjenja titula i funkcija
- upotreba u SAD i Velikoj Britaniji
Problem in translating titles and functions -
American/English usage
The objective of this paper was to help translators in solving the problem of translating the titles
and functions on visiting cards. There is some confusion in American-English usage of terms, and
also due to the diversity of American/English and Yugoslav educational and organizational sy-
stems. A particular stress wass made on various Solutions for the translation of titles in the legal
profession. Rwo examples of organizational hierarchy were presented. There are two enclosures -
I - the list of abbreviations of Bachelor and Master Degrees in various Professional fields, and II -
the example of a work history of a Petroleum engineer with a number of terms and expressions
relating to his educational degrees andpositions at his work.«
UVOD
Više puta sam imaia dosta neprijatnih di¬
skusija oko prevodjenja službenih posetnica,
jer su zahtevali da se i na engleskom jeziku
ostavi naša titula »dipl. ing.« za diplomirane
inženjere. Dosta dugo sam morala da objaš-
njavam da je na engleskom govornom podru-
čju drugi sistem označavanja titula, a iz razgo¬
vora sa kolegama iz moje struke videla sam
da su mnogi podlegli uticaju takvih zahteva
naših stručnjaka, a takodje i iz neznanja, i
ostavili su titule faktički neprevedene. Pošto
je znatna razlika izmedju našeg sistema obra-
zovanja i sistema u SAD i Velikoj Britaniji nije
lako uvek rešiti problem prevodjenja titula.
Pokušaču da na primerima koje sam sakupila
tokom svoga rada ilustrujem te razlike i dam
rešenja.
Takodje, ima prilično problema oko prevo¬
djenja rukovodečih funkcija u preduzečima i
raznih naziva različitih struka, jer se i tu siste¬
mi ne podudaraju. Prikupila sam dosta prime¬
ra iz stručnih časopisa, a daču i originalni pri-
merak jedne radne biografije i karakteristične
jezičke konstrukcije za takvu vrstu teksta.
TITULE
Titule posle završenih študija od 4 ili 5 go-
dina dele se u dve grupe nauka, tj. »Arts« što
označava sve društvene nauke (istorija,
umetnost, itd.) i filološke nauke (književnost,
jezici, itd.), i »Science« što označava čistu na¬
uku (fizika, hemija, matematika, itd.) i tehnolo-
MOSTOVI 2/1989/XXIV 53
giju, poljoprivredu, arhitekturu, šumarstvo,
medicinu itd.
»Bachelor« označava titulu posle završe-
nog fakulteta, te imamo skračenice B. A. za
»Bachelor of Arts« i B. S./B. Sc. za »Bachelor
of Science«. Prema torne, naša titula »dipl.
ing.« na engleskom bi bila označena sa B.
S./B. Sc. i onda slede razne struke, kao na
primer: B. S. Mech. E. - »Bachelor of Science
in Mechanical Engineering«, to bi kod nas bilo
»dipl. ing. maš.«. Tako bismo na posetnici sta¬
vili sledeči tekst za inžinjera mašinstva:
Marko Jovanovič, B. S. Mech. E.
Treba napomenuti da se uvek piše prvo
ime pa onda prezime, jer sam često videla na¬
pisano prvo prezime te se stranac obrača ta-
kvoj osobi sa »Mr. Marko«, misleči da je to
prezime, te je dolazilo do neprijatnih situacija.
Za društvene nauke oznaka titule profeso-
ra istorije na pr. bila bi B. A. in history -
»Bachelor of Arts in history«.
Diploma po završenom fakultetu bila bi
»Bachelor’s Degree/Bachelor Degree« čija je
definicija sledeča: »It is avvarded by a college
or university to a person who has completed
his undergraduate studies«. Za razliku od reči
»diploma« na engleskom koja se daje kao
svedočanstvo posle završene neke više škole
i definicija joj glasi: »A document given by an
educational institution conferring a degree on
a person or certifying his satisfactory comple-
tion of a course of study«.
Titula po završenom trečem stepenu obra-
zovanja, tj. magistrature označava se sa »Ma-
ster«, te analogno gore navedenom imamo
oznake M. A. - »Master of Arts« i M. S./M. Sc.
- »Master of Science«. M. A. je magistratura
obično iz neke specifične grane filologije ili
društvenih nauka, a M. S. iz prirodnih nauka
kao što je matematika ili tehnologija.
Diploma po završenoj magistraturi bila bi
»Master’s Degree/Master Degree«, čija je de¬
finicija sledeča: »A degree avvarded by a gra-
duate school or department, usually to a per¬
son who has completed at least one year of
graduate study (postdiplomske študije).
Zatim, po završenom doktoratu imamo titu¬
lu »Doctor« Ph. D. - »Doctor of Philosophy« je
titula za društvene nauke i filologiju, a u defi¬
niciji se kaže: »exclusive medicine, law, and
theology«.
Litt. D. - »Doctor of Letters« je doktor knji¬
ževnosti, a D. S./D. Sc. - »Doctor of Science«
je titula za doktorat u prirodnim naukama.
M. Sc.-D. - »Doctor of Medical Science« je
•doktor medicinskih nauka, za razliku od dok¬
torske titule koju dobijaju lekari po završenom
fakultetu koja glasi: M. D. - »Doctor of Medi¬
cine«.
Doktorska diploma je »Doctor’s Degree-
/Doctor Degree« koja ima dva značenja: 1. »It
is the highest degree avvarded by a graduate
school, usually to a person vvho has comple¬
ted at least three years of graduate study and
a dissertation approved by a board of profes-
sors«. Znači diploma koja se dobija posle us¬
pešne odbrane doktorata. 2. »A degree avvar¬
ded to a graduate of a school of medicine,
dentistry or veterinary Science«. Diploma koja
se dodeljuje onome ko je završio medicinski,
stomatološki ili veterinarski fakultet.
Reč »doctorate« označava titulu »počas-
nog doktora«, na pr. prava - LL. D., koja se do¬
deljuje veoma važnim ličnostima iz počasti.
Napomena: Na kraju rada priložen je spi-
sak najvažnijih titula raznih struka na engle¬
skom i njihove oznake.
Titule pravnika su poseban problem, a
znatno se razlikuju u Velikoj Britaniji i Sjedi-
njenim Državama.
U Velikoj Britaniji »Solicitors« su pravnici
koji mogu vršiti zastupanje samo pred nekim
nižim sudovima, a obično se bave davanjem
pravnih saveta i vodjenjem pravnih vansud-
skih poslova za stranke. Definicija na engle¬
skom bi bila: »A member of that branch of the
legal profession vvhose Services consist of
advising clients, representing them before the
lovver courts, and preparing cases for barri-
sters to try in the higher courts. They are di-
stinguished from the barristers in not having
the right to plead in open court, except in a
fevv minor courts such as Magistrate Courts
(opštinski sudovi) and County Courts (pokra¬
jinski sudovi)«. Znači da bi »solicitors« bili
»pravobranioci« kod nas. »Barristers« su ad¬
vokati u pravom smislu te reči, koji jedini imaju
pravo zastupanja pred High Court-om (višim
54 MOSTOVI 2/1989/XXIV
sudom). Definicija glasi: »A lawyer who
has the privilege of pleading in the higher
courts, and to undertake the public trial of
cases in an English superior court.« Oni ne
rade direktno sa klijentima nego sa onima
koje su im doveli »solicitors«-i.
Interesantno je kako su na sudjenju obu-
čeni ovi pravnici. Glavni sudija (judge) nosi
dugačku periku, »barrister« kratku, a »solici-
tor« nema nikakvu periku na glavi.
U Sjedinjenim Državama organizacija ad¬
vokata i pravnika je slična našoj i nema pode-
le na »solicitors« i »barristers«. »Counselor«
is a lawyer, esp. a trial lawyer; a counselor-
at law. One that gives advice in law and
manages cases for clients in court. Otprilike
odgovara britanskom »barrister«-u. »Attor-
ney« is a legal agent qualified to act for
suitors (parničari) and defendants in legal
proceedings. Otprilike bi odgovarao »soli-
citor«-u.
»Attorney-at-law« is a practitioner in a
court of law who is legally qualified to prose-
cute and defend action in such court on the
retainer (pravni zastupnik na parnicama) of
clients. To bi bio pravozastupnik koji ima pra¬
vo da zastupa stranke na svim sudovima.
»Lawyer« is a person whose profession is
to conduct lavvsuits for clients in a court of
law and to advise or act for clients in other le¬
gal matters. Prema torne, ova reč označava
osobu koja ima pravno obrazovanje i koja je
ovlaščena da zastupa druge u pravnim pred-
metima, a najčešče se koristi u smislu naše
reči »advokat«. Tako če se ova reč koristiti za
pravnike koji zastupaju preduzeče, kompaniju,
kao na pr. »Company Lawyer«. Engleska reč
»advocate« uglavnom ne odgovara našoj reči
»advokat« i definicija glasi: »One that pieads
the cause of another before a tribunal or judi-
cial court: Counselor«. Prevod bi bio »sudski
pravobranilac«. Kod nas bi se preveo »štu¬
dent prava« kao »študent of law«; »diplomira¬
ni pravnik« kao »Bachelor of Laws«, LL. B
»magistar prava« kao »Master of Laws«, LL.
M.; »doktor prava« kao »Doctor of Laws«,
LL. D.
»Pravni referent« kod nas u preduzečima
bio bi »member of the Legal Department«,
»lawyer«, »attorney«, »legal counselor« ali svi
ti izrazi nisu sasvim odgovarajuči zbog različi-
tog sistema organizacije u preduzečima.
»Pravni savetnik« bio bi »legal advisor«, a
»organizacija advokata« ima isti termin i u Vel.
Britaniji i SAD koja glasi »The Bar«.
Napomenula bih da su sve ove razlike u
značenjima engleskih reči za naš pravni i sud¬
ski sistem neadekvatne, ali kada se zna šta
one tačno znače u njihovom sistemu onda je
ipak lakše nači neko povoljnije rešenje.
Sada bih, takodje, dala nekoliko primera
jezičkih konstrukcija vezanih za titule koje
mogu biti itetako problem ako se prevode sa
našeg jezika na engleski.
»Roy Miron is a product specialist in the
Plastics Chemicals Dept., Oronite Division,
California Chemical Company, San Francisco.
A specialist in polymer chemistry, he TOOK
HIS UNDERGRADUATE STUDIES at Lehigh
University, EARNED HIS M. Sc. at Middlebury
College and his Ph. D. at Lehigh. He came to
Oronite in 1962 as a market research speci¬
alist. He authored a number of published
works in his field.« Ove konstrukcije bi odgo-
varale samo našem glagolskom obliku. STU-
DIRAO JE NA FAKULTETU u Lehigh-u, MAGI-
STRIRANO NA Middlebury College-u i DOK-
TORIRAO NA univerzitetu u Lehigh-u.
Isto to se može izraziti drugačijom kon-
strukcijom kao u sledečem primeru: »G. Gould
is HOLDER OF A B. S. DEGREE IN CHEMI-
STRY FROM University of California and AN
M. S. DEGREE IN CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
FROM Massachusetts Institute of Techno-
logy«. Ili pak »D. McDevitfs work invoives
management systems analysis, operations
research and development, and Consulting
engineering. HE HOLDS A B. S. DEGREE IN
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING FROM the Uni-
versity of Idaho.«
»He RECEIVED HIS B. A. DEGREE FROM
Bates College and was previously director of
creativity research for The Richardson Foun¬
dation and director cf psychological re¬
search.«
Zatim imamo odredjenu konstrukciju u vezi
dodele titula, kao na primer: »L. Sorg is chief
technologist for American Oil Co. at their Su-
MOSTOVI 2/1989/XXIV 55
gar Creek Refinery. He received undergradu-
ate training and graduate training at the uni-
versity of Missouri. VVestmar College AWA-
RDED HIM AN HONORARY DOCTOR OF
SCIENCE DEGREE«. Znači VVestmar College
mu je DODELIO TITULU POČASNOG DOK-
TORA NAUKA, kako bismo mi to rekli.
»She is a GRADUATE OF Manhattanville
College With a B. A. degree in mathematics
and physics.« Definicija za »graduate« je:
a) a person who has received a degree or
diploma on completing a course of study, as in
a university, college, or school,
b) a študent who holds the first or bache-
lor’s degree and is studying for an advanced
degree.«
FUNKCIJE U PREDUZEČU
I tu ima dosta lutanja kako prevesti funkci¬
je ljudi čije se posetnice prevode. Sistemi or¬
ganizacije rukovodjenja i upravljanja preduze-
čima nisu isti kod nas i na tom jezičkom po-
dručju, ali ima i dosta bliskih značenja. Na pri¬
mer, reč »direktor« u Velikoj Britaniji i SAD
nema značenje naše reči direktor preduzeča,
kao rukovodeče funkcije. Definicija je sledeča:
»one of a body of persons chosen to control
or govern the affairs of a company or Corpora¬
tion: a board of directors.« A »Board of Direc-
tors« je neka vrsta upravno-nadzornog a ne
rukovodno-izvršnog tela, ali to ne bi odgova-
ralo našem »upravnom odboru«, koji se prevo¬
di sa »management board«. Na čelu toga od¬
bora je »Chairman« (GB) i »President (US).
Definicija za »chairman/president« je slede¬
ča: »The chief officer of a Corporation, com-
pany, institution, society or similar organiza-
tion, usually entrusted with the direction and
administration of its policies«. On upravlja na¬
činom rada u Odboru direktora i retko je zapo¬
slen puno radno vreme u toj kompaniji. Gde ne
postoji »Chairman« (predsednik) onda njego-
vu dužnost vrši »Managing Director« (direk¬
tor), koji je obično »the chief full-time em-
ployee of a company«.
»Chairman« bi možda odgovarao našem
»predsedniku« SOUR-a. Iza njega po hi-
jerarhiji dolazi »Vice Chairman/Vice-Presi-
dent« kao »podpredsednik«.
»General Manager« se uklapa u skalu ru¬
kovodjenja, ali ne bi odgovarao našem »direk-
toru RO«, jertaj termin na engleskom ipak ne
obuhvata političko-društvenu stranu našega
pojma »direktor«, iako se često baš u tom
smislu upotrebljava.
»Managing Director« u večini slučajeva
najbolje odgovara našem »direktoru RO« i kao
završetak skale imamo »Sales Director« (di¬
rektor prodaje), »Development Director« (di¬
rektor razvoja) itd. Medjutim naišla sam i na
drugu hijerarhijdku šemu na engleskom jezič¬
kom području, kao na pr.:
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Chairman (GB), President (US)
Managing Director (may also be Chair¬
man)
Joint Managing Directors (in big com-
panies)
General Manager
Manager (s)
Head of Dept. of Sales, Export, Works, etc.
Zaista je teško snači se u svim tim termini-
ma da i ne pominjem naše termine u samo-
upravnom sistemu kao što je »poslovodni ko-
legijalni organ«, što bi bio na engleskom »Ma¬
nagement Board«, itd.
Mislim da je važno napomenuti da se na
engleskom u korespondenciji prvo stavlja pot-
pis, zatim štampano ime i prezime pa tek onda
funkcija:
Petar Petrovič
General Manager
U okviru ovih osnovnih termina rukovode-
čih funkcija u preduzeču postoje razne vari-
jante, več prema specifičnim slučajevima i
strukama. Tako imamo:
»technical manager, manager of manu-
facturing, production manager, regional ma¬
nager, district manager, territory manager,
division manager, product line manager, plant
manager, operations manager, technical Ser¬
vices manager, manager of engineering, ma¬
nager of field sales, manager of international
sales, zone manager, district sales manager,
branch manager, marketing manager, public
relations manager, market research manager,
manager of information systems (in charge of
developing corporate computer-based busi-
56 MOSTOVI 2/1989/XXIV
ness and techical information systems), ma-
nager of marketing planning, material ma-
nager, foreign operations manager, project
manager; commercial director, technical di-
rector, director of personnel and admini-
stration, director of process engineering,
director of manufacturing, production director,
finance director, projects director; President
of American company PIERE PAVY, President
of Willbors Group, Inc., President and Chair-
man of CMS Energy Corp.; Vicepresident of
European operations for the M. W. Kellogg
Co., Houston, Vice-Chairman of Canada’s
National Energy Board.
Slično konstrukcijama rečenice koje sam
navela za titule, postoje takodje i termini za iz¬
bor na te funkcije. Kao na pr. »P. Witt, HAS
BEEN CHOSEN CHAIRMAN OF the AICHE’s
Solid Waste Commitee.« IZBRAN JE ZA
PREDSEDNIKA...
»M. Cook HAS BEEN APPOINTED MANA¬
GER OF industrial project for Vanace
Middough and Associates.« POSTAVLJEN JE
ZA DIREKTORA...
»M. Studebaker, HAS BEEN ELECTED
CHAIRMAN OF the American Caroon«. IZA-
BRAN JE (glasanjem) ZA PREDSEDNIKA...
»M. Coyle HAS BEEN NAMED MANAGING
DIRECTOR OF M. W. Kellogg, Ltd.«.NAIME-
NOVAN JE ZA DIREKTORRA...
»C. Brovvn HAVE BEEN NOMINATED BY
British Gas AS DIRECTOR of Bow Valley In¬
dustries«. POSTAVLJEN JE ZA DIREKTO¬
RA... »He WAS PROMOTED TO ASSISTANT
PRODUCTION MANAGER OF Sin Venez.«
UNAPREDJEN JE ZA POMOČNIKA DIREK¬
TORA PROIZVODNJE...
Navešču primer kako treba da izgleda jed-
na posetnica:
I na kraju u Prilogu II dajem jedan lep pri¬
mer radne biografije inžinjera, specijaliste za
iskorištavanje naftnih ležišta u kojoj se mogu
nači karakteristični izrazi i konstrukcije za ta-
kvu vrstu teksta.
ZAKLJUČAK
I pored dosta detaljnog proučavanja ove
materije ostaje još puno neobradjenih i nere¬
šenih problema i svaku dopunu i sugestiju u
cilju rešavanja prevodjenja te materije vrlo ču
rado pozdraviti.
PRILOŽI: l-SPISAK raznih titula na engle-
skom jeziku
ll-Radna biografija
LITERATURA:
1. The Random House Dictionary of the En-
glish Language, Jess Stein./Laurence Urdang,
Random House/N. York
2. Webster’s Third New International Dictionary
of the English Language, Merriam-VVebster, G. & C.
MERRIAM COMPANy, Publishers, Springfield, Mas¬
sachusetts, U.S.A.
3. Riječnik terminologije jugoslovenskog politič-
ko-ekonomskog sistema, englesko-hrvatskosrpski,
Vlasta Andrič/Ljiljana Jovkovič, Informator
4. »GAS VVORLD« INTERNATIONAL for mana-
gement in transmission, distribution and utilisation,
March 1988.
5. »PIPELINE« covering management, opera¬
tions, engineering & gas distribution news, August
1985.
PRILOG I
SPISAK RAZNIH TITULA NA ENGLESKOM JEZIKU
B. A. A.
B. Acc.
B. A. Mus. Ed.
B. B. A.
B. C.
Bachelor of Applied Arts
Bachelor of Accountancy
Bachelor of Arts in Musič
Education
Bachelor of Business
Administration
Bachelor of Chemistry
Bachelor of Commerce
MOSTOVI 2/1989/XXIV 57
B. C. E.
B. Com. Sc.
B. C. P.
B. C. S.
B. Des.
B. D. S.
B. Cer. E.
B. E.
B. S. A.
B. S. Agr.
B. S. A. E.
B. S. Ae. E.
B. S. A. E.
B. S. Ag. E.
B. S. A. E.
B. S. Arch. E.
B. S. C.
B. Sch. Musič.
B. S. Com.
B. S. Des.
B. S. Ec.
B. S. Ed.
B. S. E. E.
B. S. E. Engr.
B. S. El. E.
B. S. E. M.
B. S. Eng.
B. S. E. P.
B. S. E. S.
B. S. F.T.
B. S. Geol. E.
B. S. I. T.
B. S. J.
B. S. L.
Bachelor of Civil Engineering
Bachelor of Commercial
Science
Bachelor of City Planning
Bachelor of Chemical Science
Bachelor of Design
Bachelor of Dental Surgery
Bachelor of Ceramic
Engineering
Bachelor of Education
Bachelor of Engineering
Bachelor of Science in
Agriculture
Bachelor of Science in
Aeronautical Engineering
Bachelor of Science in
Agricultural Engineering
Bachelor of Science in
Architectural Engineering
Bachelor of Science in
Commerce
Bachelor of School Musič
Bachelor of Science in
Communications
Bachelor of Science in Design
Bachelor of Science in
Economics
Bachelor of Science in
Education
B. S. M. E.
B. S. Met.
B. S. P.
B. S. Pharma.
B. S. S.
B. S. Trans.
B. T. Ch.
B. T. E.
M. B. A.
M. C. E.
M. Ch. E.
M. C. L.
M. Ed.
M. E. P.
M. F.
M. F. A.
M. F. T.
M. Geol. E.
M. I. D.
M. M.
M. M. E.
Bachelor of Science in Electrical
Engineering
Bachelor of Science in
Elementary Education
Bachelor of Science in
Electronic Engineering
Bachelor of Science in
Engineering of Mineš
Bachelor of Science in
Engineering
Bachelor of Science in
Engineering Physics
Bachelor of Science in
Engineering Sciences
Bachelor of Science in Fuel
Technology
Bachelor of Science in
Geological Engineering
Bachelor of Science in Industrial
Technology
Bachelor of Science in
Journalism
Bachelor of Science in Law
Bachelor of Science in
Linguistics
M. Met. E.
M. M. Sc.
M. N. E.
M. Ph.
M.Pharm.
M. P. L.
M. R.P.
M. S. A.
M. S. A. M.
M. S. Arch.
M. S. B. C.
M. Sc.
M. S. Bus.
M. S. Ch. E.
M. Sc. Med.
M. S. Dent.
M. S. E.
M. S. Ed.
M. S. E. E.
Bachelor of Science in
Mechanical Engineering
Bachelor of Science in Mining
Engineering
Bachelor of Science in
Metallurgy
Bachelor of Science in
Pharmacy
Bachelor of Social Science
Bachelor of Science in
Transportation
Bachelor of Textil Chemistry
Bachelor of Textil Engineering
Master in Business
Administration
Master of Civil Engineering
Master of Chemical Engineering
Master of Civil Law
Master of Comparative Law
Master of Education
Master of Engineering Physics
Master of Forestry
Master of Fine Arts
Master of Foreign Trade
Master of Geological
Engineering
Master of Industrial Design
Master of Musič
Master of Mechanical
Engineering
Master of Mining Engineering
Master of Metallurgical
Engineering
Master of Medical Science
Master of Nuclear Engineering
Master of Phylosophy
Master of Pharmacy
Master of Patent Law
Master of/in Regional Planning
Master of Science in Agriculture
Master of Science in Applied
Mechanics
Master of Science in
Architecture
Master of Science in Building
Construction
Master of Science in Business
Master of Science in Chemical
Engineering
Master of Medical Science
Master of Science in Dentistry
Master of Science in Education
Master of Science in Electrical
Engineering
58 MOSTOVI 2/1989/XXIV
M. S. E. M.
M. S. F.
M. S. For.
M. S. I. E.
M. S. J.
M. S. L.
M. S. Met. E.
M. S. Pharm.
M. S. Pharm.
M. S. S.
M. S. Sc.
M. S. S. E.
M. S. T.
M. S. W.
M. W. T.
Master of Science in
Engineering of Mineš
Master of Science in
Engineering of Mechanics
Master of Science in Forestry
Master of Science in Industrial
Engineering
Master of Science in Journalism
Master of Science in Linguistics
Master of Science in
Metallurgical Engineering
Master of Science in Pharmacy
Master of Social Science
Master of Science in Sanitary
Engineering
Master of Science in Teaching
Master of Social Work
Master of Wood Technology
Napomena: Skračenice za B. A., B. Sc., M. A., M. Sc., D.
Sc., Ph. D. pišu se i obrnutim redosledom kao na pr. A. B.,
Sc. B. itd.
PRILOG II
Radna biografija
Reed Payne received a Bachelor of Science De-
gree in Petroleum Engineering from the University
of Oklahoma in 1950. His scholastic honors inclu-
ded Tau Beta Pi (engineering), Sigma Gamma Epsi-
lon (geology) and Pi Epsilon Tau (petroleum engi¬
neering).
From February 1950 through July 1951, he was
a field Engineer for Sohio in Illinois, Indiana, Ken-
tucky, Michigan, and Oklahoma. His principal acti-
vities were in water-flood development and opera-
tion. His specific duties included preliminary reser-
voir and economic evaluation of potential vvater-
flood projects, design of such projects, lease
modernization, electrification, water usage optimi-
zation, interference testing, and reservoir studies.
In November 1956, he was transferred to head-
quarters staff of Sohio inOklahoma City. He did re-
serve calculations, budget, and AFE revievv, and re¬
servoir studies. He become familiar with IBM
equipment and participated in the creation of some
of the earliest mathematical reservoir models.
On January 1, 1958, Mr. Payne joined Creole
Petroleum Corporation as a Senior Reservoir Engi¬
neer in Maracaibo, Venezuela. As section head of a
group of four engineers, he supervised the prepara-
tion of reservoir studies on some of the more pro-
lific reservoirs in Lake Maracaibo. His group also
prepared Creole’s first detailed 20-year forecast of
oil and gas producing capabilities in VVestern Vene¬
zuela.
In January 1960, he was given engineering res-
ponsibility for the preparation and reporting of ali
Creole reserves. His five-man group organized ali
existing reservoir and reserve studies, updated the
data, and began phasing IBM equipment into the
calculation of reserves and the preparation of re-
ports. VVithin two years, the reserves section had
been reduced to one engineer.
In September 1962, Mr. Payne was made Pro¬
ject Engineer of Creole’s thermal project in Quiri-
quire, Venezuela. This was one of the earlier efforts
at steam stimulation below 3,000 feet. He co-
authored a paper on this subject.
In May 1966, he joined Sinclair Venezuelan Oil
Co. as District Engineer in Barinas and supervised
the preparation of a detailed reservoir study of the
field. He then implemented the study with a drilling
and vvorkover program which arrested a 2 percent
per month decline and increased production from
30,000 barrels per day to 50,000 barrels per day.
In the summer of 1967, he was promoted to As-
sistant Production Manager of Sin Venez and was
trasferred to Caracas. His duties included budget
preparation, supervision of reserve work, AFE
revievv, government negotiations, and supervision
and co-ordination of day-to-day production opera-
tions.
Payne was transferred to corporated headquar-
ters in New York as an Economic Analyst in Sep¬
tember 1968. He did country-wide revievvs and
forecasts of Sinclair’s holdings in Peru, Colombia,
Nigeria, and Indonesia.
In July 1969, he joined Monsanto-Biodize Sy-
stems, Inc., the subsidiary of Monsanto engaged in
poliution abatement. He was in charge of deep well
disposal of industrial wastes. He authored two pa-
pers on this subject and was appointed to the Mic¬
higan Mineral Well Advisory Board vvhere he assi-
sted in the preparation of state-vvide rules for the
completion and operation of such vvells.
Betvveen June and November 1971, he was a
consultnat on industrial vvaste disposal vvells, vvor-
king vvith Kaiser Chemical Corporation and Martin-
Marietta Corporation.
In November 1971, he joined the Consulting firm
of DeGolyer and MacNaughton. Mr. Payne is a Re-
gistered Professional Engineer in Oklahoma and a
member of the Society of Petroleum Engineers of
the AIME.