www.stat.si/eng The 2010 Agricultural Census Every Farm Counts! Ljubljana, October 2012 BROCHURES STATISTICAL OFFICE OF THE REPUBLIC OF SLOVENIA www.stat.si/eng The 2010 Agricultural Census -Every Farm Counts! Authors: Barbara Kutin Slatnar, Aleš Krajnc, Enisa Lojovic Hadžihasanovic, Aleš Stele The publication is available at www.stat.si/eng/pub.asp Information: Information Centre: phone: + 386 1 241 64 04 e-mail: info.stat@gov.si CIP - Kataložni zapis o publikaciji Narodna in univerzitetna knjižnica, Ljubljana 338.5:311(497.4) TWO thousand and ten The 2010 agricultural census - every farm counts! / [authors Barbara Kutin Slatnar ... et al.]. - Ljubljana : Statistični urad Republike Slovenije = Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia, 2012. - (Collection Brochures / Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia) ISBN 978-961-239-257-4 1. Gl. stv. nasl. 2. Kutin Slatnar, Barbara 263825664 Issued, published and printed by the Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia, Ljubljana, Litostrojska cesta 54 - © SURS - Use and publication of data is allowed provided the source is acknowledged - Printed in 210 copies - ISBN 978-961-239-257-4 SLOVENIAN AGRICULTURE IN THE PAST TEN YEARS A census is another term for a complete statistical observation. This means that the observation includes all units of the observed population, which is studied by statistical methods. Therefore, censuses are important and extensive statistical surveys and are carried out over longer intervals. All this also applies to the census of agriculture. Agricultural census is carried out every ten years, and it is important primarily because the comparison of data from several censuses gives insight into the structural changes of Slovenian agriculture in the last ten years and between the decades. The last agricultural census was carried out by the Statistical Office of Slovenia in 2010. Since this census was conducted on the basis of uniform methodology of the European Union, the findings may be compared with the results of the agricultural holdings in other Member States of the European Union. This gives special value to census results. Data users in the area of agriculture cannot wait to receive these data, also because only in this extensive survey every ten years sufficiently detailed data are collected to show the results at lower territorial levels, for example at the level of regions and municipalities. This publication is intended for everyone interested in Slovenian agriculture and what is going on with it. We strived to make charts, tables and maps with accompanying comments as easy to understand as possible. As we present data from the 2010 Agricultural Census at the municipal level, the publication will be of interest to all those of you who are particularly interested in agriculture in your local environment. We invite you to read our new publication carefully and see for yourself how the Slovenian agriculture reflects in statistical data. Irena Križman Director-General CONTENTS STATISTICAL DATA ON SLOVENIAN AGRICULTURE S'l 1 CHARACTERISTICS OF AGRICULTURE IN 2010.. 1.1 Number and average size of agricultural holdings.................................................. 1.2 Economic evaluation of agricultural production on agricultural holdings ...... 1.3 Economic importance of agriculture in municipalities ......................................... 1.4 Forestry on agricultural holdings............ 9 10 13 15 18 4 AGRICULTURAL HOLDINGS EQUIPPED WITH TRACTORS AND COMPUTERS..........................................................................37 4.1 Tractors on agricultural holdings ..............................................38 4.2 Using a computer to manage agricultural production on agricultural holdings......................................40 5 PERSONS IN EMPLOYMENT IN AGRICULTURE..........................41 5.1 Agriculture labour input ....................................................................42 5.2 Managers ..............................................................................................................44 USE OF AGRICULTURAL AREA ON AGRICULTURAL HOLDINGS............................................................ 2.1 Use of agricultural area ............................... 2.2 Agricultural area ........................................ 2.3 Arable land, permanent crops and permanent grassland.................................... •ir 3 ANIMAL PRODUCTION ON AGRICULTURAL HOLDINGS.............................................................. 3.1 Size structure of agricultural holdings by livestock ....................................................... 3.2 Breeding grazing livestock.............................. 3.3 Pig breeding................................................... 3.4 Poultry and rabbits breeding and beekeeping 19 20 23 25 29 30 32 34 36 METHODOLOGICAL EXPLANATIONS.............. DEFINITIONS OF SOME OF THE USED TERMS. STATISTICAL SIGNS, ABBREVIATIONS AND UNITS OF MEASUREMENT.............................................. LIST OF THE MUNICIPALITIES OF SLOVENIA IN 2010 ADDITIONAL LITERATURE......................................... HOW TO OBTAIN STATISTICAL DATA AND INFORMATION?........................................ 45 45 46 47 48 48 7 2 Did you know? At the 2010 census of agriculture there were 74,646 agricultural holdings in Slovenia, or almost 14% less than ten years ago; on average they were larger. An average holding utilised 6.4 hectares of utilised agricultural area (UAA) and bred 5.6 livestock units (LSU). Total UAA was around 474,400 hectares, or 2% less than a decade ago. The average size of arable land per capita was 830 m2. UAA structure was similar to ten years ago (in 2010 arable land covered 36%, permanent crops 6% and permanent grassland 58% of UAA). The number of agricultural holdings engaged in animal breeding decreased by more than 18,800 in the last ten years, the rest have become bigger (on average by almost 18%). More than 48% of all holdings bred cattle. With one own two-axle tractor on average 5 hectares of UAA were cultivated in 2010; an agricultural holding owned and used on average 1.4 two-axle tractors. The average labour input per hectare of UAA was lower in 2010 than in 2000 (in 2010 it amounted to 0.16 AWU). Managers on agricultural holdings themselves made 45% of total labour input in agriculture. More than half of this work was carried out by the managers of family farms on the basis of practical experience of farming, but without any formal agricultural education. STATISTICAL DATA ON SLOVENIAN AGRICULTURE The main objective of agricultural statistics is to get unbiased information on all major aspects of agriculture in Slovenia The Agricultural Statistics Department at the Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia collects data on agriculture with various statistical surveys and for different periods: monthly, annually and multiannually. Since the purpose of individual surveys is different, the methodology of data collection in these surveys differs. For each, it is our main goal to collect data that objectively describe all important aspects of agriculture in Slovenia. Moreover, all the most important data on agriculture, which are prepared for various users of Slovenian national statistics, are also comparable in the wider environment, because they are collected in accordance with the recommendations of international organizations and in accordance with EU legislation. The agricultural census - the basic and most comprehensive survey of agricultural statistics Censuses of agriculture, which are carried out every ten years, are sources of important and detailed data on agricultural holdings and the characteristics of agricultural production in the country. The importance of censuses was recognised a long time ago Even then, the leaders needed information about the territory and the people they ruled. Censuses of population and their property have been known since the Roman times. On our territory the first censuses which included the collection of certain data on agriculture were held at the time of Maria Theresa in the 18th century. Historical data on agriculture are still very important, but they are not comparable with more recent data The oldest published data referring to our present territory are from the 20th century and concern the census of livestock in 1921. Later on, data on agriculture in the territory of Slovenia were compiled together with population censuses, in 1930, 1960, 1970, 1980 and 1991. However, due to the enormous political and economic changes historical data on agriculture in the present territory of Slovenia are not comparable with more recent data, but they are very important for assessing the state of agriculture during a given period. In 2000 the first independent census of agriculture was carried out in Slovenia All statistical definitions and classifications used in this census were consistent with the recommendations of the FAO and with EU legislation. This means that the census in 2000 for the first time collected data on the structure of agricultural production, land, technological equipment and labour on agricultural holdings which were comparable with other EU Member States. In 2010 the second such survey was carried out The data gained from this census were for the first time comparable with the data from the previous census. In addition to the current situation of Slovenian agriculture, these data show the underlying structural changes in Slovenian agriculture that occurred in the 20002010 period. Since the census collects data on agriculture at the lowest level, the results can be shown at the level of municipalities, regions and other territorial divisions, and this option gives these figures a further analytical value. A new publication Further on this publication aims to present some data from the 2010 census and the structural changes that have occurred in Slovenian agriculture in the period between the last two censuses of agriculture. Since there are much data, we only show some of the most important. We presented them in five topics: Characteristics of agriculture in 2010, Use of agricultural area on agricultural holdings, Animal production on agricultural holdings, Agricultural holdings equipped with tractors and computers, and Persons in employment in agriculture. 1 characteristics of agriculture in 2010 An average agricultural holding In 2010 an average agricultural holding had 6.4 hectares of utilised agricultural area and bred 5.6 LSU. In the past ten years the average size of agricultural holdings in Slovenia increased by 0.8 hectares of utilised agricultural area and by 0.1 LSU. There were 74,646 agricultural holdings (family farms and agricultural enterprises and cooperatives) in Slovenia in 2010 or almost 14% less than ten years ago (there were 86,467 in 2000). They used 474,432 hectares of agricultural area (UAA) and bred 421,553 LSU (livestock units). In 2010 almost 79% of agricultural holdings in Slovenia bred livestock. ♦ ♦ ♦ 1.1 Number and average size of agricultural holdings Chart 1: Agricultural holdings, statistical regions, Slovenia Podravska Savinjska Pomurska Osrednjeslovenska Jugovzhodna Slovenija Goriška Spodnjeposavska Gorenjska Obalno-kraška Notranjsko-kraška Koroška Zasavska Source: SURS □ 2000 □ 2010 6 8 10 number (1,000) 12 14 16 ©SURS ♦ Most of the farms in 2010 were located in the Podravska (over 12,300), Savinjska (over 11,400) and Pomurska statistical regions (almost 8,900). By far the lowest number of agricultural holdings was recorded in the Zasavska statistical region (slightly fewer than 1,080). This region is the smallest Slovenian region in terms of surface area, but also the conditions for agricultural production are less favourable there. i/f Livestock production on agricultural holdings was in 2010, on average, the lowest in the Obalno-kraška (1.3 LSU per agricultural holding) and Goriška statistical regions (3.1 LSU per agricultural holding). On the other hand, it was the largest in the Gorenjska and Koroška statistical regions (almost 9 LSU per agricultural holding). The average value would be even higher if only the holdings which bred animals were considered. More: Map 1 ^f- The average size of UAA per agricultural holding was in 2010 the smallest in the Obalno-kraška statistical region (4.4 hectares), and the largest in the Koroška and in Notranjsko-kraška statistical regions (7.7 hectares). It should, however, be considered that a higher average area of UAA per holding in these two regions was a consequence of large areas of permanent grassland. More: Map 2 1) Common grassland is not included. Sources: SURS, SMA 1) Common grassland is not included. Sources: SURS, SMA 1.2 Economic evaluation of agricultural production on agricultural holdings The economic size of agricultural holdings, expressed in standard output (SO), is in accordance with the EU methodology defined as the monetary value of the agricultural gross production at the farm-gate price. Agricultural holdings are on the basis of the identified shares of SO for particular activities in the totals on each holding classified according to prescribed criteria in the appropriate type of farming. Agricultural holdings in Slovenia in 2010 reached a total standard output (SO) of more than EUR 915 million, which is an average of EUR 12,260 per agricultural holding, or almost EUR 11,900 per one AWU (annual working unit). ♦ ♦ ♦ Chart 2: Agricultural holdings, UUA1', LSU and AWU by economic size classes2', Slovenia, 2010 standard output (EUR) less than 2,000 2,000 < 4,000 4,000 < 8,000 8,000 < 15,000 15,000 < 25,000 25,000 < 50,000 50,000 < 100,000 100,000 or more □ agricultural holdings □ AWU 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 number (1,000) ©SURS standard output (EUR) less than 2,000 2,000 < 4,000 4,000 < 8,000 8,000 < 15,000 15,000 < 25,000 25,000 < 50,000 50,000 < 100,000 100,000 or more □ UAA (ha) □ LSU (number) 10 20 30 40 50 60 number (1,000) 70 80 90 © SURS 1) Common grassland is not included. 2) Standard output (SO). Source: SURS ♦ In 2010, the majority of agricultural holdings had the economic size up to EUR 8,000 (69%), but these holdings used a small share of agricultural land (33% of UAA) and bred a small share of animals (less than 20% of LSU) compared to the entire country. ■Ur Chart 3: Agricultural holdings and their average standard output (SO) by main types of farming, Slovenia, 2010 type of farming: specialist granivores □ specialist horticulture specialist grazing livestock mixed crops — livestock mixed livestock holdings specialist permanent crops mixed cropping specialist field crops 120 100 80 60 40 SO/agricultural holding (1,000 EUR) Source: SURS 20 5 10 15 20 25 30 number of agricultural holdings (%) 35 40 45 © SURS * According to the above described criteria, in 2010 most agricultural holdings were classified as 'Specialist grazing livestock' (40%) and among all three types of mixed farming (29%). * The highest average standard output (SO) per agricultural holding by type of farming in 2010 was that of 'Specialized granivores' (more than EUR 100,000) and 'Specialized horticulture' (more than EUR 50,000). 1.3 Economic importance of agriculture in municipalities Municipalities with a higher share of larger farms or with a higher production or with larger area of permanent crops in 2010 reached a share of agricultural holdings with more specialized agricultural higher average standard output (SO) per agricultural holding. ♦ ♦ ♦ As regards higher average standard output (SO) per agricultural holding, in 2010 municipalities Mengeš, Domžale, Šenčur, Naklo, Komenda, Kočevje, Slovenska Bistrica and Sveti Andraž v Slovenskih goricah stand out. The average standard output (SO) per agricultural holding in these municipalities exceeded EUR 30,000. In municipalities Sodražica, Osilnica and Loški Potok, the average standard output (SO) per agricultural holding was the lowest; it amounted to less than EUR 4,000 per agricultural holding. Sources: SURS, SMA if. Map 4: Economic size of agricultural holdings, expressed in total standard output (SO), municipalities, Slovenia, 2010 Slovenia|915,104 033' . 089 lixji^b^ 078 v-&47 ( ■>3080 ^">^1567 ^002,: 3204T15^116 r1 1667Xcns^C 059 207 ; c^j i 131 / 163 003 102 180 095 012/ 043 126 14 137 171 062 ^ 079 ^f" 133 \ 155 067^-^20^ 139^ 114 030 083 151 190 189 160 <1 098 1 135 (143\ >1385 068 023 077 022 (18^174| v129(" 011 } 120 7127 ^ 124 008 005 037 049 136 130 / 199 ' 170 109 s 073 in 1,000 EUR I | 999 or less I I 1,000 - 2,999 I I 3,000 - 4,999 I I 5,000 - 9,999 10,000 or more Sources: SURS, SMA 056 52 097 95 010 055 101 093 025 178 070 175 103 U26 167^108 2U5 053 076 087 096 202 045 006 98 069 200 004 06 046 052 46 122 057 034 014 027 044 42 49 099 194 \ 060 007 084 036 140 054 039 032 064 009 020 075 134 19 197 013 094 150 03 085 104 065 066 048 035 038 017 040 050 © surs 1.4 Forestry on agricultural holdings In 2010, 84% of agricultural holdings owned forest. In 2000 the share was a little higher (89%). Agricultural holdings in 2010 used 32% of all forests in Slovenia, which is 3 percentage points less than in 2000. * * * Chart 4: Land use1) on agricultural holdings, Slovenia, 20102) 2% □ UAA □ forest I l unutilised agricultural area I I barren land 42% © SURS 1) Common grassland is not included. 2) Due to rounding the sum is not correct. Source: SURS * Of the total area of land used by agricultural holdings in 2010, forests covered 42% (the same as ten years ago). Table 1: Removal on family farms, Slovenia 2000 2010 Removal, m3 Family farms with removal, number Removals intensity (m3/family farm with removal), % 1,286,868 1,357,867 51,571 42,624 25.0 31.9 Source: SURS * More than 42,620 (68%) agricultural holdings which owned forest felled trees. The intensity of tree felling per agricultural holding with felled trees increased by almost 28% over 2000. * In 2010, more than 43,000 family farms were engaged in forestry activities (removal, timber harvesting, forest road construction, production of wood chips, farming and forest protection), representing about 3,260 AWU. For around 9,000 family farms, which spent more than 1,480 AWU for forestry activities, this activity represented the additional income, so they are included in the group of holdings which in 2010 carried out a gainful activity. 2 use of agricultural area on agricultural holdings 2.1 Use of agricultural area Chart 5: Use of agricultural area1' on agricultural holdings, Slovenia, 2000 and 2010 Chart 6: Use of agricultural area1' on agricultural holdings, statistical regions, Slovenia, 2000 and 2010 10% 2000 2010 90% - 94% □ UAA O unutilised agricultural area <§ SURS 1) Common grassland is not included. Source: SURS ♦ The share of abandoned agricultural land in 2010 was lower than ten years ago; in 2010 there was 6% of such land and in 2000 10%. Of the total 507,091 hectares of agricultural land in 2010 94% or 474,432 hectares was used (in 2000 90%). Goriška Obalno-kraška Notranjsko-kraška Jugovzhodna Slovenija Gorenjska Osrednjeslovenska Koroška Zasavska Spodnjeposavska Savinjska Podravska Pomurska 20 40 60 80 □ UAA O unutilised agricultural area 100 1) Common grassland is not included. Source: SURS ♦ The highest shares of abandoned agricultural land in 2010 were recorded in Goriška and Obalno-kraška statistical regions (in each almost 20%). mM Chart 7: Use of UAA1' on agricultural holdings, statistical regions, Slovenia, 2010 Chart 8: Agricultural holdings with rented UAA and area of rented UAA1', Slovenia Pomurska Podravska Spodnjeposavska Obalno-kraška Jugovzhodna Slovenija Osrednjeslovenska Gorenjska Goriška Savinjska Koroška Notranjsko-kraška Zasavska 0 20 40 1 I permanent grassland O arable land □ permanent crops 60 80 100 ©SURS 1) Common grassland is not included. Source: SURS ♦ The structure of agricultural land used by agricultural holdings in 2010 did not significantly change compared with 2000 (arable land represented 36%, permanent crops 6% and permanent grassland 58% of UAA). A detailed overview by statistical regions shows that in some regions in this period the share of arable land and in some others the share of permanent grassland increased significantly. ♦ The share of arable land increased markedly in Pomurska and Podravska statistical regions (by 7 percentage points), in Gorenjska (by 22 percentage points), in Osrednjeslovenska (by 5 percentage points) and in Koroška statistical regions (by 8 percentage points). The largest increase in the share of permanent grassland was recorded in the Obalno-kraška statistical region (by 12 percentage points). number of agricultural holdings with rented UAA area of rented UAA 29.5 29.7 2010 2000 27.2 23.9 30 25 20 15 10 Source: SURS 10 15 20 25 30 % ©SURS ♦ The number of agricultural holdings that utilised also rented UAA (utilized agricultural area) in 2010 compared to 2000 decreased by 14%. Because in this period the total number of agricultural holdings in Slovenia went down by the same percent, the share of agricultural holdings that also rented UAA for agricultural production in 2010 was almost identical to that of 2000 (comprising nearly 30%). ♦ The share of rented area of UAA was in 2010 just over 3 percentage points higher than in 2000. Hit Most of the UAA in 2010 lay in the diagonal band from Osrednjeslovenska to Pomurska statistical regions. In that part of the country was also the majority of the municipalities which accounted for the largest share of the UAA. 81 municipalities had this share lower than the average for Slovenia (which was 23.4% of the UAA of the total area of the Slovenian territory). More: Map 5. Map 5: UAA1), municipalities, Slovenia, 2010 m** Slovenia [23.4] 207 ) s 131/163 003 r1 102 118 \ 089 ) 078 NW I Wss/m 059 016 076 180 j \ lyv..126 i 137' / 062 /. 079 ly 133 t15! 067 139 030 083 151 012/ 043 a-. \ 011 ^ 120 s 144 114 wx-.i1198? 069/ 189 f184] 068 023 077 022 1741 |Ti 034 099 194 ( 060 109 >073^ % according to total municipality area I I 19.9 or less I I 20.0 - 39.9 I I 40.0 - 59.9 I I 60.0 - 79.9 I I 80.0 or more 1) Common grassland is not included. Sources: SURS, SMA 033 097 055 029 01 093 002 025 070 103 063 J26 U42 205 053 087 098 096 045 006 200 004 046 052 146 014 027 044 007 084 036 008 054 039 032 064 009 005 037 020 075 049 094 03 085 065 066 048 035 038 050 © surs 2.2 Agricultural area Chart 9: UAA1' Slovenia number of agricultural holdnigs UAA size classes 100 ha or more 50 < 100 ha 30 < 50 ha 20 < 30 ha 15 < 20 ha 10 < 15 ha 5 < 10 ha 3 < 5 ha 2 < 3 ha 1 < 2 ha 0.5 < 1ha morethan0<0.5ha without UAA □ 2010 □ 2000 35 30 25 20 15 10 1) Common grassland is not included. Source: SURS * Data from 2010 show that the size structure of UAA use in the last decade slightly improved; which means that in 2010 more agricultural holdings used larger areas of agricultural land (for example, to the extent of 15 or more hectares) than ten years ago. In other words, agricultural land is slightly less fragmented. 10 15 20 25 30 35 ©SURS Ht The share of agricultural holdings that had (used) more than 10 hectares of UAA in 2010 exceeded more than 30% in 17 municipalities, less than 10% in 31 municipalities, and up to 14% (i.e. 14% or less) in 89 municipalities. More: Map 6 Map 6: Agricultural holdings with 10 or more hectares of UAA1', municipalities, Slovenia, 2010 Slovenia 15 1152 097 , 195 -,029/ 078 080^A 177 16V100 \ 205 j ^090 115 ^ 096 -TO4T 007 207 ) \„j i 131/163 003/ 102 1 052 f 062/. 079k f 133 \l5s> 067 209 12 030 003 151 >109/ 014 / 027 122 >m13°07; 071 (1051741 129 \ 011 /> 120 C127 l'124 049 136 111 021 140 023 077 022 061 005 037 130 /199 170 109 \ 073 % according to total number of agricultural holdings in the municipality 14 or less I I 15 - 29 I I 30 - 44 45 or more confidential 1) Common grassland is not included. Sources: SURS, SMA 033 056 50 025 059 175 03 112 053 016 076 192 126 020 00 37 045 006 35 198f069 39 114 72 200 004 190 06 012 043 046 107 146 128 060 057 034 044 42 099 94 060 007 004 036 000 054 039 032 064 009 020 075 134 119 ; 197 013 193 094 150 005 179 04 157 019 091 065 066 040 035 030 017 050 165 © surs J&gjji 2.3 Arable land, permanent crops and permanent grassland Chart 10: Arable land, Slovenia number of agricultural holdings □ 2000 □ 2010 45 40 Source: SURS 35 1 J 30 25 20 15 10 size classes of the arable land 80 ha or more 20 < 80 ha 10 < 20 ha 5 < 10 ha 3 < 5 ha 2 < 3 ha 1 < 2 ha 0,5 < 1 ha more than 0 < 0,5 ha □ 2000 □ 2010 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 % © SURS * In 2010, the agricultural holdings that used arable land greater than 5 hectares were more numerous than in 2000. More numerous than ten years ago were also those holdings that used smaller (less than 0.5 hectare) arable land, but the total area of arable land in sizes up to 0.5 hectares did not economically represent a significant share in total arable land in Slovenia. The average size of arable land per capita in Slovenia in 2010 was 830 m2. As regards municipalities, the largest area of arable land per capita in 2010 had particularly municipalities in Pomurska and Podravska statistical regions and the smallest area of arable land per capita municipalities Jesenice, Trbovlje, Bovec and Solčava. More: Map 7. Permanent grassland in Slovenia in 2010 covered 14% of the total territory and nearly 60% of agricultural land used by agricultural holdings. According to the share of permanent grassland in the total area of the municipality, in 2010 municipalities Dobje and Šmarje pri Jelšah stood out; in each it exceeded 30%. More: Map 8. Hf* Permanent crops in Slovenia in 2010 covered 1.3% of the total territory and 5.6% of agricultural land used by agricultural holdings. According to the share of permanent crops in the total area of the municipality, in 2010 in particular municipalities Brda (31%) and Izola/Isola (15%) stood out, followed by municipalities Piran/Pirano, Ormož and Zavrč (in each 9%). More: Map 9. JMjb Sources: SURS, SMA Map 8: Permanent grassland1), municipalities, Slovenia, 2010 7158/ Slovenia 207 ) j 131 / 163 003/ 102 1 '062 k 079 f. 067 utf »080 v^m 1567 ■/002 " J 166 "fXU15 * 160 098 012 / 043 (18^.174] v,129f ( 011 ,j 120 C127I \ 124 027 147 023 077 022 049 136 111 130 f 199 i, 170j-l 109 s 073 % according to total area of the municipality 4.9 or less I I 5.0 - 9.9 I I 10.0 - 19.9 20.0 or more confidential 1) Common grassland is not included. Sources: SURS, SMA 033 152 097 078 195 055 029 089 101 093 025 78 070 059 175 05E 103 177 063 167^108 J42 205 053 016 076 087 096 192 26 028 80 137 045 006 135 33 15 98 069 139 < 114 172 200 004 030 083 90 106 046 107 189 052 146 128 068 138 22 057 034 014 044 42 099 49 194 <060 62 007 084 036 140 008 054 039 032 064 009 005 037 020 075 134 119 /197 013 193 094 150 085 79 104 57 019 065 066 048 035 038 017 050 165 © surs Map 9: Permanent crops, municipalities, Slovenia, 2010 -t-fe^v?33^) Slovenia 13 158/ 097 , 195 078 H047 ( >|010V 089 080^a<156t 002, P°4153( 1)6 ^ 16^ 059" 063 160 (h 098 a018 ( 042 1 '024T 087 003/ 102 131 / 163 095 012 / 043 t11v-ff64\ 126 , ! 062^ 079^/ 133 \15i A ^ 030 ^ •j89/ f 1841 \ 011 } 120 1127 ( 124 ) 200 106 021 162 023 t 077 f 03a 057 vsi 049 136 111 008\ \o05 i 037 ^ 130 / 199 , 170h /j 085 109 s 073 % according to total area of the municipality 0.9 or less I I 1.0 - 2.9 I I 3.0 - 5.9 I I 6.0 - 8.9 9.0 or more confidential Sources: SURS, SMA 055 101 j>093 025 070 35E 103 177 167^108 053 016 076 59\ 096 180 137 207 045 006 135 19m 069 067 39 114 172 004 046 107 □52 46 28 068 38 29 22 142 □14 f 027 044 42 149 □99 194 060 □07 084 □36 140 054 039 □32 □64 009 □20 075 119 ) 197 □ 13 094 150 179 04 157 □ 19 □65 □66 □48 035 □38 □ 50 © surs 3 animal production on agricultural holdings -ir 3.1 Size structure of agricultural holdings by livestock Chart 11: Animal breeding, statistical regions, Slovenia, 2010 number of agricultural holdings % Sources: SURS * In 2010, animals were bred on 58,648 agricultural holdings. Volume of livestock that are bred on agricultural holdings is usually expressed in the number of livestock size units (LSU). In 2010, agricultural holdings bred 421,553 LSU. Most animals were bred in the Podravska (79,851 LSU or 19%) and the fewest in the Obalno-kraška statistical region (3,876 LSU or 1%). * Since 2000 more than 18,800 agricultural holdings have abandoned animal production. The decrease in the number of agricultural holdings with animals is also the main reason that average LSU increased by almost 18%; from 6.1 in 2000 to 7.2 in 2010 (despite the decrease in the number of animals). * The Obalno-kraška, Goriška and Notranjsko-kraška statistical regions in 2010 stood out for their high shares of agricultural number of livestock size units LSU size classes □ without LSU □ more than 0 < 1 □ 1 < 5 □ 5 < 10 H10 < 20 □ 20 <30 □ 30 or more 0 20 40 60 80 100 % © SURS holdings without livestock breeding; in each of the three regions there were just over 30% of such holdings. i/f- An average load of UAA (utilised agricultural area) with livestock is evaluated by the number of LSU per hectare of UAA. The value of this indicator was in Slovenia in 2010 lower than 1. In 99 municipalities it was lower than the Slovenian average, and in 107 municipalities it was higher; in the municipalities Laško, Šentilj, Prebold and Žalec it was the same as the Slovenian average (0.9 LSU per hectare of UAA); the maximum values of this indicator (1.5 LSU per hectare of UAA) were recorded in the municipalities Domžale, Naklo, Kranj, Cerklje na Gorenjskem, Oplotnica, Šmartno ob Paki, Vodice and Muta. More: Map 10. Obalno-kraska Goriška Notranjsko-kraška Gorenjska Osrednjeslovenska Jugovzhodna Slovenija Spodnjeposavska Zasavska Savinjska Koroška Podravska Pomurska Map 10: UAA1) load with livestock, municipalities, Slovenia, 2010 -/056/ Slovenia 0.89 "" \03O 1 ' 1- 5158' 101 093 118 089 H047 ( f1567 112 ' 16v108 063 016 207 ) j 131 J 163 003y 102 1 122 014 / 027 __i 071/ 021 076 180 ( ') 126 i 137" l 062/. 079 133 \m> 067 /v (20^ ^n^^^a/ 139^ 114 160 098 030 083 190 ( (.1=51741 vi29r \ 011 j 120 (124 023 077 022 036 061 142 099 140 ■211 1 130 } 199 (l70/ 109 s 073__ livestock size units per hectare of utilised agricultural area 0.4 or less I I 0.5 - 0.9 I I 1.0 - 1.4 1.5 or more 1) Common grassland is not included. Sources: SURS, SMA 52 097 078 195 080 055 029 002 025 78 070 059 75 03 77 U42 053 087 096 192 02E 045 006 35 98 069 72 200 004 106 046 012 043 107 189 052 46 117—/164 128 068 057 034 044 194 1 060 007 084 008 054 039 032 064 009 005 037 020 075 134 119 > 197 049 36 013 93 094 150 03 085 79 104 157 019 065 066 048 035 038 017 040 050 65 © surs 3.2 Breeding grazing livestock In 2010, in Slovenia there were: 36,119 cattle breeding agricultural holdings (or more than 48% of the total number of agricultural holdings), 5,948 horse breeding agricultural holdings (or 8% of total), 6,181 sheep breeding agricultural holdings (or more than 8% of total), 4,214 goats breeding (or almost 6% of total) and 352 deer breeding agricultural holdings (or 0.5% of total). ♦ ♦ ♦ Chart 12: Cattle breeding, Slovenia number of agricultural holdings 16,000 14,000 12,000 10,000 8,000 6,000 4,000 2,000 0 Source: SURS l_l 2000 □ 2010 hI hI fln-ir 1 to 2 3 to 4 5 to 9 10 to 14 15 to 19 size classes of the cattle 20 to 29 30 to 49 50 to 99 100 or more ©SURS ♦ Just like ten years ago, in 2010 too among cattle breeders the agricultural holdings which bred from 5 to 9 heads of cattle dominated. Compared to ten years ago, in 2010 there were many more agricultural holdings which bred 30 or more heads of cattle among those that bred cattle (10% more). The number of agricultural holdings which bred up to 10 heads of cattle (these represented in 2010 among cattle breeders 60%, while in 2000 more than 70%) in 2010 decreased by more than half over ten years ago. -ir Grafikon 13: Cattle breeding, statistical regions, Slovenia, 2010 number of animals (% according to Slovenia) 100 80 60 40 Source: SURS * Most of the agricultural holdings of those that are breeding cattle in 2010 were located in the Savinjska, Osrednjeslovenska and Podravska statistical regions (the three regions together represented 51% of total agricultural holdings in the entire country). In these three regions in 2010 a total of 53% of all cattle in Slovenia was bred. * Between 2000 and 2010 the number of cattle dropped the most in the Pomurska and Obalno-kraška statistical regions: in the first by 23%, in the second by 21% (but cattle breeding in Obalno-kraška represented only a small share of the total cattle breeding in Slovenia). In the Pomurska statistical region in 2010 7% of all cattle in Slovenia were bred. In the statistical regions in which agricultural holdings were located which in 2010 bred the largest agricultural holdings breeding cattle (% according to Slovenia) 1 1 21 17 15 9 7 6 6 21 14 10 9 6 6 6 I share of total cattle (Savinjska, Osrednjeslovenska and Podravska) in the past decade the number of cattle decreased between 2% and 5%. * The number of agricultural holdings which bred cattle dramatically decreased from 2000 to 2010. In the Pomurska and Obalno-kraška statistical regions it dropped by as much as 57% (in each), and in the Savinjska, Osrednjeslovenska and Podravska statistical regions between 28% and 41%. As the number of agricultural holdings which bred cattle decreased more than the number of cattle which was bred, in the last decade the average size of agricultural holdings in terms of the average number of LSU which were bred increased. 20 20 40 60 80 100 Savinjska Podravska Osrednjeslovenska Gorenjska Jugovzhodna Slovenija Pomurska ^H Koroška Spodnjeposavska Goriška Notranjsko-kraška Zasavska Obalno-kraška »SURS 3.3 Pig breeding In the last decade the number of agricultural holdings breeding pigs sharply decreased (by 41%); among them even more the number of those that bred breeding animals (by more than half). The total number of pigs which were bred on agricultural holdings decreased by 37% during this period, and the number of breeding pigs by 45%. ♦ ♦ ♦ Chart 14: Pig breeding, Slovenia number of agricultural holdings 18,000 1 to 2 □ 2000 □ 2010 3 to 4 5 to 9 10 to 19 20 to 49 size classes of the pigs 50 to 99 100 to 199 200 or more ©SURS Source: SURS ♦ Although the number of agricultural holdings which bred pigs fell sharply, among them - like ten years ago - in 2010 dominated those that bred up to 10 pigs; they represented 85% of all pig breeders. From 2000 to 2010 only the number of those that bred 200 or more pigs increased (by 17.5%). -ir Chart 15: Pig breeding, statistical regions, Slovenia, 2010 agricultural holdings breeding pigs (% according to Slovenia) number of pigs (% according to Slovenia) 0 20 40 60 80 100% H Pomurska Koroška Podravska 1 1 Goriška Osrednjeslovenska Gorenjska 1 1 Savinjska □ Obalno-kraška Spodnjeposavska H Notranjsko-kraška Jugovzhodna Slovenija H Zasavska Source: SURS * In 2010 in Slovenia pigs were bred on 26,441 farms. Most of the agricultural holdings breeding pigs were located in the Podravska statistical region (27%), but the largest share of all pigs in Slovenia was bred in the Pomurska statistical region (41%). 3.4 Poultry and rabbits breeding and beekeeping Table 2: Poultry breeding, Slovenia, 2000 and 2010 Index 2010/2000 agricultural holdings number z confidential Source: SURS animals number Poultry, total 73 of that layers 95 of that chickens for fattening 66 of that other hens (spring 73 chickens, cocks) of that turkeys 45 of that geese and ganders 76 of that ducks and drakes 83 of that guinea fowls 81 of that ostriches z of that quail 341 62 62 46 77 68 83 86 69 30 106 ♦ The number of agricultural holdings which bred poultry in the last decade, i.e. 2000 to 2010, fell sharply. In 2010, the poultry was bred by 36,240 farms or 38% less than in 2000. In these ten years the most significantly reduced was the number of ostrich breeders (by 70%), but this livestock production in Slovenia is not economically significant, followed by broiler breeders (the number decreased by 54%). The number of broilers did not decline so much as the number of agricultural holdings on which these animals were bred. ♦ Most of those agricultural holdings which bred poultry were in 2010 located in the Podravska statistical region, namely 18%; they bred 46% of all poultry in Slovenia. This was followed by the Savinjska statistical region with 16% of agricultural holdings with poultry in 2010 (they bred 16% of all poultry). ♦ 8,051 agricultural holdings bred rabbits in 2010. In total 85,088 rabbits were bred. Most agricultural holdings that bred rabbits in 2010 were in the statistical region Jugovzhodna Slovenia, 18%; they bred 19% of all rabbits in 2010. ♦ 2,392 agricultural holdings were engaged in beekeeping in 2010; they had a total of 59,857 bee colonies. Most of the agricultural holdings of those that were engaged in beekeeping were located in the Savinjska statistical region (13%). ♦ It is important to take into account that the Agricultural Census 2010 did not cover all beekeepers in Slovenia, but only those who dealt with beekeeping parallel to agricultural production, and those who had at least 50 bee colonies. According to the Central Register of Beehives kept by the Ministry of Agriculture and the Environment (MKO), there were nearly 9,000 beekeepers in Slovenia in 2010, so the beekeepers on agricultural holdings accounted for only about a quarter of all beekeepers in Slovenia. This means that in 2010 agricultural holdings cultivated 45% of all bee colonies (considering the data of the MKO which relate to the estimated number of all bee colonies in Slovenia in April 2010). 4 agricultural holdings equipped with tractors and computers 4.1 Tractors on agricultural holdings In 2010, agricultural holdings in Slovenia used 101,756 own two-axle tractors. This means that on average in 2010 in Slovenia one own two-axle tractor was used to cultivate 4.7 hectares of UAA (utilized agricultural area) or that agricultural holdings owned and used on average 1.4 two-axle tractors. The average number of two-axle tractors in use per agricultural holding, surveyed in 2010, increased with the size of the UAA: agricultural holdings which used up to 2 hectares of UAA used on average slightly more than one two-axle tractor, while those that used 20 or more hectares of UAA on average used more than 3 two-axle tractors. It was similar in the case of other farm machinery owned and used. The average number of other devices per agricultural holding also depended on the size of the UAA. More than 90% of all two-axle tractors owned by agricultural holdings had in 2010 a lower power (19-59 kW). Data on the average age of registered tractors show that tractors on Slovenian farms were on average over 21 years old. * * * jf Most of the municipalities in which the agricultural holdings that had above-average number of owned and used two-axle tractors according to the Slovenian average in 2010 were located in the Gorenjska, Osrednjeslovenska, Savinjska and Pomurska statistical regions. More: Map 11. In 2010 more than 42,600 agricultural holdings owned and used almost 54,680 tractor-turners and rakes; those were the second most frequently used connecting tools for a tractor. Sources: SURS, SMA 4.2 Using a computer to manage agricultural production on agricultural holdings The number of agricultural holdings using computers for managing from 1% in 2000 to 10% in 2010. agricultural production increased by ten times in the last ten years: * * * Chart 16: Using a computer to manage agricultural production, Slovenia number of agricultural holdings 2,500 1,500 1,000 500 □ 2000 2,000 m 2010 less than 25 < 35 35 < 45 45 < 55 55 < 65 25 years years years years years age classes of the manager 65 years or more ©SURS * The use of computers for managing agricultural production on agricultural holdings is related to the age of the manager of the agricultural holding. The managers of the most agricultural holdings in which computers were used in the management of agricultural production were mostly aged 35 to 55 years. Source: SURS 5 persons in employment in agriculture j 5.1 Agriculture labour input In 2010, more than 208,000 persons were engaged in agricultural activity, including agricultural enterprises and family farms. Their labour input, including those who worked seasonally or occasionally, was 77,012 annual work units (1 AWU = 1,800 hours per year). In 2010 in comparison with 2000 the total number of AWU decreased by 29% and the total number of persons engaged in agriculture by 19%. The average value of AWU per agricultural holding in 2010 was 1.03 AWU and in 2000 1.25 AWU. The average value of AWU per hectare of utilized agricultural area was in 2000 0.22 AWU and in 2010 0.16 AWU (which means on average almost 290 working hours per one hectare). In addition to the actual changes that have affected the reduction of labour input in agriculture, calculations of the AWU are influenced by changes in survey methodology. We think that in 2010 we better separated agricultural activity from other gainful activities carried out on family farms. * * * Chart 17: Labour input in annual work units (AWU) on agricultural holdings by source of labour, Slovenia, 2010 □ Family labour force - manager l—| Family labour force - other family members Seasonal and occasional employment -^ on family farms and in agricultural enterprises and co-operatives Regularly employed - on family □ farms and in agricultural enterprises and co-operatives Sen/ices with machinery - on family H farms in agricultural enterprises and co-operatives ©SURS Source: SURS * In 2010, 89% of work in agriculture in Slovenia was done by family labour force; part of this labour force were also managers of agricultural holdings, who alone did 45% of total labour input in agriculture in 2010. Even for those who have been working on family farms regularly, the agricultural work often meant a secondary activity or helping other family members. Only for 58,000 persons among those who worked in agricultural enterprises or on family farms the agricultural activities represented 50% or more of the AWU in 2010. Of these, about 32,300 persons belong to the category of persons in the labour input from 0.75 up to 1 AWU per year; agriculture in Slovenia is based on these persons. Ht The larger average labour input per hectare of UAA, expressed in AWU per hectare, was typical in areas with a greater share of permanent crops and intensive use of arable land (gardening). In some coastal municipalities, for example, the average labour input per hectare of UAA was much higher than the Slovenian average (in municipalities Izola/Isola, Piran/Pirano and Renče -Vogrsko more than twice as much, in municipality Koper by a half more and in municipality Brda by 80% more). More: Map 12. 1) Common grassland is not included. Sources: SURS, SMA 5.2 Managers Chart 18: Age pyramid of managers compared with the total population, Slovenia, 2010 population managers 15 14 13 12 11 10 Source: SURS * Comparing the age structure of managers of agricultural holdings (i.e. agricultural enterprises and family farms together) with the total population age structure, we find that the age structure of managers of agricultural holdings is different than the age structure of Slovenia's population. Among the managers of agricultural holdings in 2010 the share of persons aged over 40 years (until age 85 years) was higher than among all inhabitants of Slovenia. Table 3: Agricultural education and labour input of managers on family farms, Slovenia % 2000 2010 labour labour managers input (AWU) managers input (AWU) Only practical experiences 84 81 64 58 Agricultural courses 8 10 27 30 Short-term vocational, vocational upper secondary education 3 4 5 6 Technical upper secondary education 2 2 3 4 Tertiary education 1 1 1 1 No data on agricultural education 2 2 - no occurrence of event Source: SURS * In 2010, 64% of family farms were managed by managers without formal agricultural education (they had only practical experience in farming), and 27% of managers had only courses in agriculture, but no formal education. Managers of family farms with only practical experience in farming contributed in 2010 almost 60% of all labour input of managers in agriculture. Nevertheless, the number of managers with formal agricultural education compared with data from 2000 is slowly increasing. METHODOLOGICAL EXPLANATIONS Presentation of data by municipalities In the territorial presentation of data on land, livestock number and persons in employment in agriculture each holding in one location (where the largest part of agricultural production of the agricultural holding is located) was taken into account. This means that, particularly in the presentation of data by municipalities, slight statistical errors may occur. All data relate to the municipalities as of the reference day of 1 June 2010. Data on the population of Slovenia, which are used to calculate the indicators in this publication, refer to 1 July 2010. DEFINITIONS OF SOME OF THE USED TERMS Agricultural holding (family farm or agricultural enterprise or cooperative) is a single unit, both organisational and operating, of agricultural area utilised, forests, buildings, equipment and labour force, which has a single management and which is engaged in agricultural production. Agricultural holding has single management when it is managed as a single unit in view of sharing the profit and loss, regardless of the number of persons managing it. A single agricultural holding is also a holding in which the management is divided among family members, but the profit and loss, labour force and machinery are common. Its manager can be a natural or a legal person. Agricultural production includes crop production, livestock breeding, beekeeping, wine production from (predominantly) own grapes, olive oil production from (predominantly) own olives, maintenance of own agricultural buildings and equipment, and preservation of agricultural landscape. Agricultural production does not include: processing of agricultural products produced on agricultural holdings or agricultural products bought, agriculture services, forestry, fish farming and fishery, and raising horses for sporting purposes, if all fodder is bought. Statistical surveys from the field of agriculture monitor data only for agricultural holdings satisfying the criteria of European comparable agricultural holdings, which are those having: - at least one hectare of utilised agricultural area, or - less than 1 hectare of utilised agricultural area, but: - at least 0.1 hectare of utilised agricultural area and 0.9 hectare of forest, or - at least 0.3 hectares of vineyards and/or orchards, or - two or more livestock units (LSU), or - 0.15 to 0.3 hectare of vineyards/orchards and 1 or 2 LSU, or - more than 50 beehives, or - are market producers of vegetables, herbs, strawberries, mushrooms, flowers or ornamental plants. Utilised agricultural area (UAA) consists of arable land, kitchen gardens, grassland, orchards and olive plantations, vineyards and vine and fruit and forest tree plantations used for agricultural production (irrespective of their ownership). Livestock size unit (LSU) is a criterion for determination of the extent of livestock breeding. For calculation of LSU we applied coefficients. The starting point for the calculation of coefficients was 500 kg of live weight of animals. Detailed coefficients for calculation of particular categories of animals into LSU are available on SURS's website: http://www.stat.si/eng/metodologija_pojasnila.asp?pod = 15 (Farm Structure Survey). Typology of agricultural holdings: from 2010 on the procedure of typology calculation is defined by the new methodology (Commission Regulation (EC) No 1242/2008 and No 867/2009). Agricultural holdings are classified into relevant types of farming on the basis of the calculated relative share of individual agricultural activity SO in the total SO on an agricultural holding. The standard output (SO) is in accordance with the EU methodology defined as the monetary value of the agricultural gross production at the farm-gate price. The SO includes sales, farm use, farm consumption and changes in stocks, both the value of the principal and secondary product. The subsidies are not included. Annual work units (AWU) express the extent of work and are based on the ratio between the number of hours worked on the farm in one year and the extent of work done by one fully employed person in one year (1,800 hours), which is being used by the national labour force statistics. With AWU calculation for every person in employment separately and considering the work of non-regularly employed (hired) labour force the total annual labour input of each agricultural holding is covered. STATISTICAL SIGNS, ABBREVIATIONS AND UNITS OF MEASUREMENT - no occurrence of event z confidential SO standard output AWU annual work unit UAA utilised agricultural area LSU (number) livestock units SMA The Surveying and Mapping Authority of the Republic of Slovenia SURS Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia MKO Ministry of Agriculture and the Environment FAO Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations EU European Union % percent m2 square meter EUR euro ha hectare mio. million LIST OF THE MUNICIPALITIES OF SLOVENIA IN 2010 001 Ajdovščina 035 Hrpelje - Kozina 072 Mengeš 108 Ruše 144 Zreče 180 Solčava 002 Beltinci 036 Idrija 073 Metlika 109 Semič 146 Železniki 181 Sveta Ana 003 Bled 037 Ig 074 Mežica 110 Sevnica 147 Žiri 182 Sveti Andraž v Slov. 004 Bohinj 038 Ilirska Bistrica 075 Miren - 111 Sežana 148 Benedikt goricah 005 Borovnica 039 Ivančna Gorica Kostanjevica 112 Slovenj Gradec 149 Bistrica ob Sotli 183 Šempeter - Vrtojba 006 Bovec 040 Izola/Isola 076 Mislinja 113 Slovenska Bistrica 150 Bloke 184 Tabor 007 Brda 041 Jesenice 077 Moravče 114 Slovenske Konjice 151 Braslovče 185 Trnovska vas 008 Brezovica 042 Juršinci 078 Moravske Toplice 115 Starše 152 Cankova 186 Trzin 009 Brežice 043 Kamnik 079 Mozirje 116 Sveti Jurij ob 153 Cerkvenjak 187 Velika Polana 010 Tišina 044 Kanal 080 Murska Sobota Ščavnici 154 Dobje 188 Veržej 011 Celje 045 Kidričevo 081 Muta 117 Šenčur 155 Dobrna 189 Vransko 012 Cerklje na 046 Kobarid 082 Naklo 118 Šentilj 156 Dobrovnik/ 190 Žalec Gorenjskem 047 Kobilje 083 Nazarje 119 Šentjernej Dobronak 191 Žetale 013 Cerknica 048 Kočevje 084 Nova Gorica 120 Šentjur 157 Dolenjske Toplice 192 Žirovnica 014 Cerkno 049 Komen 085 Novo mesto 121 Škocjan 158 Grad 193 Žužemberk 015 Črenšovci 050 Koper/Capodistria 086 Odranci 122 Škofja Loka 159 Hajdina 194 Šmartno pri Litiji 016 Črna na Koroškem 051 Kozje 087 Ormož 123 Škofljica 160 Hoče - Slivnica 195 Apače 017 Črnomelj 052 Kranj 088 Osilnica 124 Šmarje pri Jelšah 161 Hodoš/Hodos 196 Cirkulane 018 Destrnik 053 Kranjska Gora 089 Pesnica 125 Šmartno ob Paki 162 Horjul 197 Kostanjevica na Krki 019 Divača 054 Krško 090 Piran/Pirano 126 Šoštanj 163 Jezersko 198 Makole 020 Dobrepolje 055 Kungota 091 Pivka 127 Štore 164 Komenda 199 Mokronog - 021 Dobrova - Polhov 056 Kuzma 092 Podčetrtek 128 Tolmin 165 Kostel Trebelno Gradec 057 Laško 093 Podvelka 129 Trbovlje 166 Križevci 200 Poljčane 022 Dol pri Ljubljani 058 Lenart 094 Postojna 130 Trebnje 167 Lovrenc na Pohorju 201 Renče - Vogrsko 023 Domžale 059 Lendava/Lendva 095 Preddvor 131 Tržič 168 Markovci 202 Središče ob Dravi 024 Dornava 060 Litija 096 Ptuj 132 Turnišče 169 Miklavž na 203 Straža 025 Dravograd 061 Ljubljana 097 Puconci 133 Velenje Dravskem polju 204 Sveta Trojica v Slov. 026 Duplek 062 Ljubno 098 Rače - Fram 134 Velike Lašče 170 Mirna Peč goricah 027 Gorenja vas - 063 Ljutomer 099 Radeče 135 Videm 171 Oplotnica 205 Sveti Tomaž Poljane 064 Logatec 100 Radenci 136 Vipava 172 Podlehnik 206 Šmarješke Toplice 028 Gorišnica 065 Loška dolina 101 Radlje ob Dravi 137 Vitanje 173 Polzela 207 Gorje 029 Gornja Radgona 066 Loški Potok 102 Radovljica 138 Vodice 174 Prebold 208 Log - Dragomer 030 Gornji Grad 067 Luče 103 Ravne na Koroškem 139 Vojnik 175 Prevalje 209 Rečica ob Savinji 031 Gornji Petrovci 068 Lukovica 104 Ribnica 140 Vrhnika 176 Razkrižje 210 Sveti Jurij v Slov. 032 Grosuplje 069 Majšperk 105 Rogašovci 141 Vuzenica 177 Ribnica na Pohorju goricah 033 Šalovci 070 Maribor 106 Rogaška Slatina 142 Zagorje ob Savi 178 Selnica ob Dravi 211 Šentrupert 034 Hrastnik 071 Medvode 107 Rogatec 143 Zavrč 179 Sodražica ADDITIONAL LITERATURE Environment and natural resources. Agriculture and Fishing. SI-STAT Data Portal. Ljubljana: Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia. Retrived on 16.4.2012 from the website: http://pxweb.stat.si/pxweb/Database/Kmetijstvo_2010/ Kmetijstvo_2010.asp Demography and social statistics. Population. SI-STAT Data Portal. Ljubljana: Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia. Retrived on 12.4.2012 from the website: http://pxweb.stat.si/pxweb/Database/Dem_soc/Dem_soc.asp Economy. Transport. Cestna vozila konec leta (31.12.) glede na vrsto vozila in starost, Slovenija, letno. SI-STAT Data Portal. Ljubljana: Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia. Retrived on 12.4.2012 from the website: http://pxweb.stat.si/pxweb/Dialog/varval.asp?ma = 2222107S& ti = &path = ../Database/Ekonomsko/22_transport/08_22221_reg_ cestna_vozila/&lang = 2 Agriculture. Zootehnika. Beekeeping. Web pages of Ministry of Agriculture and the Environment. Ljubljana: Ministry of Agriculture and the Environment. Retrived on 12.4.2012 from the website: http://www.mko.gov.si/si/delovna_podrocja/kmetijstvo/zootehnika/ cebelarstvo/ Publikacija statističkog ureda Kr. Hrv. Slavon. Dalm. Zemaljske vlade XII 1883, Popis žiteljstva i stoke od 31. prosinca 1880 u Hrvatskoj i Slavoniji. Statistički godišnjak Jugoslavija 1918 - 1988 (1989). Beograd: SFRJ Savezni zavod za statistiku. 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