SLOVENSKO-ANGLEŠKE SLOVAR ZA
da , le , mar , namreč , pa , pač , s a,j , še , vsa,j , že
(Osnovan na diplomskih nalogah
Rudija Medena in Sonje Kirin)
DA
I. VEZNIK
1. UVAJA RAZLIČNE ODVISNIKE
Prevaja se, glede na vrsto odvisnika, z that (ki se pogosto
izpušča), so that , in order (not) to , lesF'T= da ne), without ,
asif, because , but'7~Tf, untrlV 'sine, e ; v prevodih z ustalenimi
idiomi in nedoločniki se izpuščaš
Bojim se, da je prepozno. -
I’m afraid (thatj it’s too late.
Nihče ni tako pameten, da se ne bi mogel zmotiti.-
No man is so wise but he may err.
Dala je otroku igračo, da bi ne jokal.-
She gave a toy to the child so tkat he wouldn’t cry.
Odšel je zgodaj zjutraj, da ne bi zamudil vlaka.-
He left early in the morning lest he should miss the train.
/so that he wouldn’t miss the train./
in order not to miss the train.
Najel je domačine, da so mu nosili živila.-
He hired the natives to carry the provisions for him.
Pol ure jima je minilo, da nista vedela kdaj.-
Half an hour elapsed uithout their realizing it.
Smeje se, kakor da se ni nič zgodilo.-
She laughs as if nothing has happened.
noge kakor da niso moje -
my legs turned to jelly / went to water
Menda sem se ti kaj zameril, da greš brez pozdrava mimo.-
I must have offended you because you’re giving me the cold
shoulder.
Toliko se je učil, da je zbolel.-
He studied so much that he fell ill.
V hribih je snega, da je kaj.-
There’s a terrific / awful lot of snow in the mountains.
Vse bi bilo drugače, da nisem bila tako lahkomiselna.-
Everything v;ould be different if I hadn’t been so careless.
Trepeče, da (= čeprav) sam ne ve zakaj.-
He’s shivering, (but) vithout knouing why.
-.40 -
Gledala je za njim. da ( = dokler) je izginil med drevjem. -
StLe vvatched liim until de disappeared into the trees.
Minila so leta, da ( = odkar) nisem bil doma,-
It’s many years since I was home.
2. UVAJA PROTIVNO PRIREDJE SKUPAJ z "le", "samo".
Takoj pridem, samo da se oblečem.-
1*11 be with you in a minute, I just have to dress.
Saj se trudi, le da premalo. -
He is trying ali right, but not enough.
3. NASTOPA V (IDIOMATSimi) POGOVORNIH ZVEZAH
kot vezniški del (sestavljenega) prislova.
Odzdravija milostno, komaj da skloni glavo.-
He does acknov/ledge your greeting, but onl^ with a slight nod.
Nemara da ga ne bo.-
He may not come. / Perhaps he won’t corne.
Kako da si to naredil? - Why did you do it?
\
O tem ni da bi govoril.- \
It’s not worth talking about it. / It’s no use discussing it.
Predsednik težko da pride na sejo,-
It’s unlikely that the President will come to the meeting.
Vino je toliko da ne zastonj.-
The wine is almost gratis.
Pri nas je ostal vem da dve uri.-
He stayed with us two hours at least.
II. ČLENEK PRITRJEVANJA
(nasprotje od "ne")
1. IZRAŽA PRITRDITEV ali SOGLASJE
Sprašujete, ali se strinjam? Da in ne.-
You are asking whether I agree? Yes and no.
Si pripravljen? Da, -
Are you ready? (Yes,) I am.
2. IZRAŽA PODKREPITEV TRDITVE
Gledam te, da, pa te komaj spoznam.-
I’m looking at you, yes, but I can hardly recognize you.
Da, tako se je to zgodilo, ženska me je zapeljala.-
V/ell, that’s hov/ it was. The v/oman had led me astray.
3. IZRAZA DOMISLEK ali pa OBOTAVLJANJE, POMISLEK
- 41
Ah, da, zdaj se spomnim!-
Well, yes, now I remember.
No, da, pa pridi jutri.-
Ali right, come tomorrow (then).
Bilo mi je - no, da - malce neprijetno.-
I felt - well - a bit uncomfortable.
III. POUDARNI ČLENEK
(navezuje in spodbuja; včasih je
blizu vozniški vlogi)
1. IZRAŽA UKAZ, PREPOVED ali ŽELJO
Prevaja se
(a) z modalnimi glagoli , velelnikom ali nedoločnikom :
Da ne bi še kdaj tako pozno prišel domov!-
Don’t you ever again come home as late as this.
Da ne boš nikdar več pil žganja!-
lou must never again drihk brandy.
Da bi se to nikdar več ne ponovilo!-
If it can be the last time.
0 da ne bi bil sodnik!-
0 not to be a judge!
Da bi te strela!
Damn you! / Gurse you!
(b) z if (only) , 1 wish , I hope , let’s hope , just :
Da bi se le vrnil.-
If only he would return.
Da bi te ..,!-
1 wish you uere at the...
Da bi le imela malo več sreče, kakor jo je imela z njim!-
Let’s hope / I hope she has a little more lučk than she had
with him.
Da mi pri tej priči vzameš besedo nazaj!-
Just take your words back this instant!
2. IZRAŽA UGIBANJE, DOMNEVO
Da bi bil bolanV
Phat he should be ill?
Da nisi Jerajevi
You’re not jeraj’s boy, are you? / Aren’t you Jeraj*s boy?
3. IZRAŽA ZAČUDENJE, OGORČENJE
-42 -
Da te nihče ne bi maral.-
That nobody would like you.
Da te ni srami-
You should be ashamed of yourself.
0, da sem mu dovolil oditi!-
How? How could I let him go?
4. POUDARJA ALI UVAJA POJASNJEVANJE
Ne maram zanj, da boš vedel.-
I don’t čare about him, and don’t (you) forget it.
Da smo si na jasnem, tega ne trpim več.-
Let’s make this clear - I can’t stand any more of this.
Da ne pozabim, pošta je'zate.-
Before I forget - there’s a letter for you.
5. UVAJA STOPNJEVANJE Z DODATNO TRDITVIJO
\
Živela sta zado-vdjno, da ne rečem srečno.-
They lived contentedly, even happily.
Prave more so, da ne govorim o njihovih sosedah.-
They are really a pain in the neck, not to mention 'their
neighbours.
LE
I. POUDARNI ČLENEK
1. IZVZEMA (s pomenom "samo").
Prevaja se z only , just , alone , but, merely , simply , solely ,
pa tudi z ustaljenimi zvezami :
Le on je zmožen storiti kaj takega.-
Only he / He alone could do a thing like that.
Bile so le sanje.-
It was but a dream. / It was a dream, no more!
To pravi le zato, ker te še ne pozna.-
He only / just says that bec^use he doesn’t really know you.
/ He says that merely / simply/ solely because...
Kanarček pa jo je le gledal.-
The canary just looked at her.
Le škoda, da ni zakurjeno.-
It’s just a pity that the fire went out.
- 43 -
Sreča le, da ni pil.-
It»s just a good thing that he hasn’t drunk too much. /
At least he hasn3* 5 t...
Pa se ,je vsaj potrudil? Le malo.-
Did lie try at least? Hardly.
Če se je boš le dotaknil - if you touch her in the slightest
Le malo je bilo gostov, da bi se jim priklanjal on sam,-
There were very few visitors before whom he had to bow and
scrape.
Belo je le za šalo,-
It was only to play a joke on me. • ...
Mi vemo le za njegov iskreni kes.-
All we koow is that his repentance was sincere.
2. KREPI NASPROTJE S PREJ POVEDANIM, navadno v zvezi s "pa".
Prevaja se z modalnim glagolom in / ali s poudarkom na glago
lu, ali z drugačno ustaljeno zvezo :
\
A hudomušna žilica mu le ni dala miru.-
But a roguish little streak in him v/ould not leave him alone
Mačka le mijavka, pes preži na kost,-
The cat will / WILL mew, and the dog will have his day.
(old-fashioned)
Te je le prignalo':-
So you did get back at last?
Resnica pa je le.-
It’s true ali the same.
Pa bo le prišel.-
He is coming after ali.
Bolje je pa le kot nič,-
At any rate it is better than nothing. / Al least it’s
something.
3. IZRAŽA SPODBUDO, POZIV, NESTRPNOST
Prevaja se
(a) z modalnim g.1agolom ali s poudarnim "do" ;
Le brez skrbi (bodi)!-
lou needn’t v/orry about that! / Xou needn’t x^orry about a
thing!
Le noter! / Le vstopite!-
DO come in! (Glej tudi spodaj pri c.)
Le potrudi se, da ga ne boš zapravil.-
You might try not to throw it away.
(b) s come on , go on , go along ,, carry on :
Ženske, le!- Come on, girls!
_ zi.4 ~
Le (pojdi) noter, saj ti ne bo nič storil!-
Go on in, / Go along in, he won*t hurt you!
Le (daj). - Go on. / Carry on. / More power to you.
(c) z just , right , well , by ali means , certainly :
Le pomisli!- Just think! / Just imagine! / Use your brain!
Le vstopite! - Come right in.
Le brž povejte!- Well, speak out quickly!
Naj le pride! - Let him come (along) by ali means.
Smem vstopiti? Le (dajte / noter).-
May I come in? Certainly! /Do!/ les, go on.
4. IZRAŽA GROŽNJO ALI NEJEVOLJO
Prevaja se z just , you (v velelniku), ali z drugačnimi
ustaljenimi zvezami :
Le počakajte!- Just you wait!
Le glej!- You watch it!
Le tako naprej, pa boš kmalu prišel na nič!-
You just carry on like tkat, and you*ll wind up broke.
Le vrni se!-
You’d better not come here / come near me. /
Don’t you dare come near bere!
Naj le pridejo delat k nam, pa bodo videli, kako to gre!-
They want to / They sbould just work v/itb us and see wbat
things are like bere!
Le glej, da ne boš tega pravil materi!-
Don*t (you) dare teli that to your motber!
5. IZRAŽA MIRITEV
Le potrpi!- Just be patient!
Le zadremlji!- Well, well, go to sleep!
Le počasi. / Le mirno kri,-
Come, come! / Come now! / Take it easy!
6. POUDARJA POGOJENOST ALI ŽELJO, navadno v zvezi s "če" in "ko".
Sprehajati bi se bil mogel doma, če bi mi le bilo do sprehoda.-
I could bave walked at borne, if I just wanted to walk.
Ko bi le prišel! - If only be would come.
če le - provided / provided tbat
7. POUDARJA POLJUBNOST, POSPLOŠETOST, VISOKO STOPNJO
\
Denarja dobim, kolikor ga le hočem.-
I get as much money as (ever) I want. / as I could possibly
want.
Izpit je bil težak kot le kaj,-
The examination was as difficult as it could (possibly) be,
/ was ever so difficult.
Sklonil sem se, kolikor se je le dalo.-
I bent down as low as I could.
Odgnala je živino, naglo, kolikor je le mogla.-
She drove their cattle as quickly as she could.
8. POUDARJA UGIBANJE, ZAČUDENJE, ZASKRBLJENOST
Prevaja se
(a) z ever / -ever , on earth , just , possibly :
Kaj le govoriš'- Whatever are you saying!
Kako le se mi je tisto poprej zazdelo?-
Hov; on earth could I ever have s e en a thing like that?
Kaj le toliko čakaš?- Just what are you waiting for?
Le kaj je s tem mislil?-
What can he possibly mean by it?
(b) z modalnim glagolom ali z "vjonder" :
Le kaj še počne;- What can he be doing?
Le kdo je to storil?- Whoever may have done it?
Le zakaj si takšen hrust izbere tako lahkotno delo?-
Why ever should such a robust fellow choose such trifling work?
Le kaj še bo?- I v/onder what xvill come next!
(c) z idiomatskimi zvezami :
Kaj bi le rada?- What are you after, anyway?
Le zakaj smo vse življenje samo trpeli?-
Why, oh why did we slave and toil ali our lives?
Da si le živ in zdrav!-
Thank God you’re really whole and sound.
Da te le ni sram!-
You should be / ought to be ashamed of yourself!
II. V E Z N I K
1. IZRAŽA OMEJEVANJE v protivnem priredju, včasih v zvezi z "da".
Prevaja se z but, only , except , ( except that , except for ), save
for:
- 46
Dober delavec bi bil, le malo preveč pije.-
He v;ould make a good v;orker, but he drinks too much.
Dober delavec je, le da včasih skoči iz ojnic.-
He’s a good worker, only he / but be / it’s just tbat be
sometimes kicks over tbe traces.
Zelo je nadarjen, le svojega dela bi se moral lotiti malo resneje.-
He is very gifted, only / but be sbould take bis work more
seriously.
Vsi so prišli, le njega ni bilo,-
They ali come but bim. / except (for) bim.
Zamajal se je in obstal, le kolena so mu'drhtela.-
He faltered, and tben became motionless, save for bis guivering
knees.
2. UVAJA STOPNJEVANJE v stopnjevalnem priredju, kjer se pojavlja
v dvodelnem vezniku "ne le (da) - ampak / temveč tudi".
Ne le da je jezna, tudi razočarana je. /
Ni le jezna, ampak tudi razočarana.-
She’s not only angry but also disappointed. /
but disappointed as well.
Ne le da mi ni nič pisal, tudi /še poklical me ni,-
He not only didn’t write /Not only did he not write, (but)
be didn’t telepbone eitber.
MAP
I. SAMOSTALNIK
1. IZEAŽA SKRB, UKVARJANJE S ČIM, v nikalnih stavkih.
Prevaja se s čare ali drugačnimi ustaljenimi idiomi ;
Služba mu je malo mar.- He doesn’t čare for bis job.
Kmetija mu je figo mar. (pog.)-
He doesn’t čare .a bit / He doesn’t give a damn fot tbe farm.
2. IZRAŽA POPOLNO NEZANIMANJE
Prevaja se z različnimi ustaljenimi idiomi :
Naše ponudbe mu ni bilo mar. / ni jemal v'mar.-
He gave our offer no consideration.
- 47 -
Da bi koga vprašal za svet, mu še na mar ne pride.-
He just doesn*t want to ask anyone’s advice.
To vam nič mar,-
That*s no business of yours. / none of your business./ not
your business.
II. POUDARITI ČLENEK
1. IZRAŽA ŽELJO PO NASPROTNEM, s pomenom "rajši".
Prevaja se s had better , should :
Kaj hodiš na tekme, mar bi se doma učil.-
Why go to matches, you’d better stay at home and study.
Mar bi bil tam ostal, saj vidiš, da te tu ne marajo.-
lou should have stayed there; can’t you see you’re not
wanted here.
2. IZRAŽA UGIBANJE, s pomenom "neki". s
Prevaja se z modalnim glagolom :
Vprašal je, kdo je mar ta človek.-
He asked who this man could be.
III. VPRAŠALNI ČLEN1EK
(čustveno bolj zaznamovan kot "ali")
Mar nas boš zapustil?- Are you (really) leaving us?
Ti jih pa še zmeraj rad gledaš, mar ne?-
But you stili like to look at them, don’t you (now)?
VPRAŠALNO-NIKALNI ČLENEK:
Ali sem mar jaz kriv?-
Is it my fault? / It’s not my fault, is it?
Ali si mar to vedel? >— Could you have known that:'
NAMREČ
I. V E Z N I K
1. V POJASNJEVALNEM PRIREDJU
Prevaja se z namely , that is / was , that is to say ,
0; (starinsko to v/it ):i» 0 » ^ viz # ^
- 48 -
Leto ima štiri letne čase, namreč pomlad, poletje, jesen in zimo.-
There are fcur seasons in the year, namely spring, summer,
autumn and winter.
Nekaj časa je to šlo, namreč dokler je še bil doma.-
Por a wliile it uorked; that was while he was stili at home.
Še o eni stvari se moramo domeniti, namreč, ali bomo šli z avto¬
mobilom ali z vlakom.-
There is one thing we stili have to discuss and that is whether
\fe go by car or by train.
Skoraj vsi so odšli, kak ducat namreč.-
They nearly ali went their way, that is' to say a dozen of them.
/ about a dozen of them.
2. V VZROČNEM PRIREDJU ■
Prevaja se s for , as , because ali drugačnimi ustaljenimi
zvezami ;
Nisem mogel govoriti z njim, bil je namreč bolan.-
I could not speak to him, for / as he was ill.
Pokliči me zjutraj; če bom namreč prost, grem prav rad s tabo v
kino.-
Ring me up tomorrow morning, because if I*m free I should like
to go to hhe cinema with you.
Ne more si privoščiti počitnic, nima namreč denarja.-
He can’t afford a holiday for the simple reason that he has no
money.
Mi lahko posodiš! Denarnico sem namreč pozabil doma.-
Can you lend me some money‘?' The thing is, I’ve left my purse
at home.
Avto imam v garaži. Namreč, ko sem ga pustil zunaj, so vlomili
vanj.-
I keep my car in the garage. The reason is that I left it
outside onee, and it was broken into.
II. POJASNJEVALNI ČLENEK
Prišel je namreč oče, ne mati.-
It was my father uho came, not my mother.
Stvar je namreč ta-... - This is the matter...
£A
I. V E Z N I K
1. UVAJA NASPROTJE S PREJ POVEDANIM, navadno v protivnem priredju.
- 49 -
Prevaja se
(a) z but
Vem, da je moja stvar, pa ne bom izbirala.-
I know it’s my business, but I shan*t cboose one.
Po telesu je bil odrasel, po pameti pa otrok.-
He vas fully developed physically, but a child mentally.
Pa ga. ni odslovila-. -
But in fact she did not wish him goodbye.
Mati so me posvarili, jaz pa naprej:...- L
Mothjer rebuked me but I vent~ on.
(b) z vbile., hovrever , yet , and :
lato se je obrnil in začel teči, ona pa je še* zmerom zamahovala
za njim.-
Then he turned and ran, while she was stili striking at him.
Vzel je culo in šel. Pred stopnicami pa se je vrnil.-
He shouldered his bundle and moved away. On the landing,
hovever, he stopped and turned around. n
Ni bil star, mlad pa tudi ni bil videti.-
He was not old, yet he did not look young either.
Ta človek na domačiji - jaz pa pri sosedovih!-
That man in our house - and me at our neighbour*s!
Prišel sem vprašat za pravico, vi pa: čemu si prišel?-
I come to~you for justice, and you ask me, "Why did you come?"
(c) z ustaljenimi zvezami :
Tako je naredila posvetna postava. Božja zapoved pa je naredila...-
Such is human law; and as to God’s commandment, it says...
Planil sem k njej, nisem pa vedel, kaj naj storim.-
I rushed to her, not that I had any idea what to do.
Vsi so na polju, ti pa sediš na zapečku.! —
Everybody is in the fields, and you - you are quietly sitting
on the stove!
Vprašaj jih, pa ti ne bodo odgovorili, pozdravi jih, pa ne bodo
odzdravili.-
Ask them anything - they will not answer you; greet them -
they will not gi'eet you in return.
Ti - pa junahV Kaj pa še! - You a hero? What next?
2. UVAJA RAHLO NASPROTJE, STOPNJEVANJE, NADALJEVANJE; KREPI PRISLOV
Prevaja se
(a) z but , and :
Tako, zdaj pa kar k počitku.-
That’s it, and nov; off to bed.
50 -
Žive duše ni marala videti, bub pa sploh ne.-
She didn’t čare to see a living soul, and the hags least
of ali.
Nihče se ga ni več dotaknil, pa tudi on ni nikdar več udaril.-
No one laid a finger on him again, but then neither did he
ever again lay about anybody.
Samo pozdravim Jih, potem pa grem,-
1*11 Just go and say hello to them, (and) then I’m off.
Preveč govori, drugače pa Je kar v redu.-
He talks too much, but otherv/ise he’s a niče feilov/.
(b) z delezniškim odvisnikom :
Sedel Je Čisto mirno na stolici in povešal oči, novec pa stiskal
v pest.-
He sat quite stili on the stool, looking dovm, the dime
clutehed in his palm.
'Tako Je reke’ popotnik in Je šel, Jernej pa Je gleua.1 za njim
ves žalosten.-
Jith these vords the young ragamuffin went his way, Ierney
fol lov/ing him v/ith sad eyes.
Srebala Je .urno, v roki pa Je dr ala veliko zemljo.-
She was sipping her coffee, a big roli in her hand.
(c) z usta : J enimi ali priložnostnimi zvezam :
Dingi pa so prišli iz mesta.-
Stili others c&me out from tovm.
Gez noč ti bosta čez glavo, boš videla, pa še kmalu!-
They’il shoot up head and snoulders taller than you overnight,
you , il see. It won’t be so long either!
Starejšega so Nemci ustrelili, hišo simo oa zazgali.-
The elder son v/as shot by the Germans; at the same time the
farmhouse v;as burned dov/n.
Z :strmela se Je vame, kot da bi me zagledala prvič v .ivlj<„nju,
zatem pa se Je ozrla po materi.-
She looked at me as if seeing me for the first time in her
life. Then she looked at Mother.
Zato pa, kaj Je zdrav moški pri hiši!-
V/ell now, you see what it means to have a fit man about the
plačei
5. UVAJA RAZLOG, (LOGIČNI) NASLEDEK
v sklepalnem / posledičnem priredju.
Prevaja se s _so, then , and ali z ustaljeno zvezo:
Preveč nas Je bilo, pa sem se napotil.-
There were too many of us at home, so I had to go.
Tako stori, pa boš ubogal posvetne postave in bošje zapovedi!-
Do that, and you will ,comply with the v;orld’s lav;s and God* s
commandment.
Govori po pameti, pa te bom slišal.-
Speak wisely; then I shall hear you.
Branje, listje, repa še, pa bo zima,-
Vintage, leaves for the animals* bedding, turnips too, and
then the vrinter will be on us.
Zdaj sem star. Pa je rekel: pojdi!-
Nov; I am old; and that is v;hy he has said to me, "Drag
yourself av;ay!"
Če ti ni povšeči, pa pojdi!-
If you don*t like it, why don*t you leave?
4. VEŽE STAVKE v vezalnem priredju, pa tudi ISTOVRSTNE STAVČNE
ČLENE.
Prevaja se z and , then , delezniško konstrukcijo ali ustaljeno
zvezo :
Le vzemi popotno palico pa pojdi, kamor ti je pot!-
Take your travelling staff in your hand and go v/herever you
like.
6če pa mati - father and mother
Kdaj pa kdaj se je pogladil po delovni obleki.-
Nov; and then he brushed dovrn his overalls.
Ladjo je metalo sem pa tja.-
The ship was rocking to and fro.
Tu pa tam je samevalo drevo.-
A solitary tree stood here and there.
Zadaj mu odpihnem perje, pa pogledam.-
I blov; up his back feathers, then I can see.
Ljudje so hodili okoli, pa so govorili moško.-
People were walking about, talking in deep, male voices.
Ne morem pa ne moi'em,- I can’t, I can ? t.
II. POUDARNI ČLENEK
i„ POUDARJA ČUDENJE, PRESENEČENJE, NEJEVOLJO
v zvor/) z vprašalnimi / kazalnimi zaimki in prislovi.
Kaj pa je:- •
What Is the raatter? / (Well,) v;hat IS it? / Wliat»s wrong? /
Whatever is it? /Whatever’s the matter? / What is it then? /
What on earth IS it? / Just v;hat is the matter; / V/hat can
be the matter?
h2
Kaj pa jaz verni - Hov; shouid I knov/? / Hov; do I knou?
Kaj pa ste imeli? - Well, what*s up with you lot?
Kam pa boš šel? - Then where are you going?
Kam pa bodo gnali tebe?-
What about you? Where are they going to send you:
Kakšne reči pa ti je pravila?-
V/hat has she been saying, eh?
Kdo pa je dekleta nahujskal?-
V/ho v;as it that turned the girls against me?
Zakaj pa je garala vse življenje (, če ne...)?-
What else did she toil ali her life for?
Kakšen pa si?-
Just look at yourself! / You look terrible!
Kaj pa je on kriv, če ti sanjaš o njem?-
Hov/ever can it be his fault if you dream about him?
Zakaj pa si ostal tam?-
Why did you have to stay there?
Kaj pa laziš okoli?-
What do you v/ant to go traipsing off for?
Kaj sem pa jaz storila?- What have I done then?
Kdo pa sem jaz (, da...)?- V/ho am I here (to...)?
Kaj pa vi pravite?- V/hat do you say yourself?
To pa JE avto!- That’s a fine car you’ve got there!
Nastala je tihoča, ki pa je terjala odgovor.-
A silence fell - one that demanded an ansv;er.
Kaj pa noriš! - You’re off your head!
Kje pa!-
ITot a bit! /\]hy, no! / Good heavens, no! Not in the least. /
Oh no, far from anything like that! 7 ;Tot by a long chalk!
Kaj pa še!-
Not that! / Oh, no! / Anything but! / What next!
Za norca me je imel, kaj pa drugega:
He made a fool out of me, v/hat else!
Kaj pa ti?-
What about you? / But v/hat about you? / V/hat (ever)’s the
Eiatter v/ith you? / And (v/hat about) you? / V/hat do you v/ant?
Zdaj pa imaš!- Nov/ you’ve done it! / There!
2. IZRAŽA JEZO, NESTRPNOST, IZZIVANJE, PRIVOLITEV, ŽELJO
(podobno kot pri 1. točki zgoraj, le v drugih zvezah);
BLAŽI UKAZ. Navadno navezuje na prej povedano in / ali dodaja.
- 53 -
Pa reci, da nisi ubijal, nisi kradel - joj tebi!
You may sv/ear that you have neither killed not stolen -
you’ll have ill lučk.
Pa ne misli, da jo boš tako poceni odnesel!-
You*d better not imagine that you’re going to get away with it.
Pa mi kupite druge!-
You can always buy me some new ones.
Pa bi pri njej ostal!-
Why ever didn’t you marry her?
Pa skoči, no, pa skoči!-
Go on then! Let*s see you jump!
Pa kaj (če...)?- What then (if)? / So what?
Pa še kako!- You bet (he did / he would...)!
Pa tudi do tega je moralo priti.-
I suppose it had to come to that.
To je pa že od sile / malce preveč!-
Oh come on nov;, that’s a bit too much! / this is too much of
a good thing!
Zenska pa pride in začne spraševati takšne reči,-
And now this woman comes along and starts asking such questions.
Pa naj bo sam!
Let him be alone, it doesn’t matter anyway.
Danes je sv. Matija - pa naj bo Matija!-
It’s St. Matthew*s day today - so let him be Matthev/.
Pa ima. res nekam motne oči.-
Well, yes, he does-have rather dim eyes.
Pa prinesite! - Ali right! Petch it!
No, pa figo! - Well, then not a blessed penny!
Boš pa še malce ostrgal (lubje).-
You’ 11 v/hittle it dovrn a bit more then.
Ti boš pa ostal pri nas!-
You v/ill be staying v/ith us, won’t you?
Pa ne da bi se našemu kaj zgodilo?-
I hope nothing*s happened to the old man.
Takšnega bi pa še pil!-
I»d surely have another dripk of this one.
Pošten je, to pa, to.-
Ile is honest, you can bet on that.
deny him that.
/ to be sure. / you can’t
Včeraj smo ga pa (pili).-
V/e liad our share of it yesterday, (to be sure).
Pa povej, kakotri sera v^prasal!-
Nov; teli me v;hat I have asked.
Pa jaz, name si kar pozabil
V/hat about me, don’t say that
me? / V/hat about me, havre you
you have clean forgotten about
clean...?
Pa na svidenje! - See you! / Be seeing you!
/
Pa še kaj ne oglasite!-
Be sure to / And corne round soon!
Pa tiste knjige odnesi.-
You’d better take those books vrith you, too.
III. VPRAŠALNI ČLENEK
Rase pa, rase? - V/ell, is he groviing then?
Pride pa, pride?- He is coming, though?
Tak v Ljubljano? Pa ne tožit? -
AH! To Ljubljana! But not before the Court?
Pa misliš, da bo prišel?- Do you think he*ll come?
IV. MEDMET
Pa - pa - k-kaj se je zgodilo?-
Why - why - what - vihat*s the matter?
Pa, kaj hudiča...- Why, vihat the devil -....
PAG
I. POUDARNI Č LE N E K
1. IZRAŽA ZADRŽANOST, PRECEJŠNJO VERJETNOST
Prevaja se
(a) z modalnimi glagoli :
Bog je bil pač preklel tisto hišo.-
Gcd must have damned the house.
Z njim je prišla punčka, pač komaj štirinajstletna.-
He brought a little girl viho couldn»t have been more than
fourteen years old.
Doma pač ni veselja. - At home there viould be no joy.
Šališ se pač!- You must be joking! / You can’t be serious!
- 55 -
(b) z izrazi pomišljanja ali gotovosti:
Tega 3i se naučil pač od njega.-
You*ve learned ali that from him, I suppose.
Je pač res,- I’m sure it*s right.
(c) s surely , of course , no doubt , maybe , probably, really ,
v/ell , (scarcely) :
To boste pač vedeli!- Surely you knov/ that!
Ona je pač hotela, da bi ji pomagal.-
Of course she wanted me to help her.
Tako bo pač.
That v/ill no doubt / probably be the way it is.
Pač nisem natanko razumel.-
Maybe I have not understood.
Bil je pač imeniten gospod.-
Yes, he really v/as sji important man.
Tega pač ne more odkloniti.-
Ile cannot v/e 11 refuse it./ He can scarcely refuse it.
2. IZRAŽA SPRIJAZNJENJE Z DANIMI DEJSTVI,
Prevaja se
(a) z modalnimi glagoli ali s poudarnim DO :
Otroci so pač otroci.- Boys v/ill be boys.
Mati mora to pač vedeti,- Mother had better realize that.
Boste pač malo počakali,- You may have to v/ait a bit.
Se tako pametni ljudje včasih pač sklatijo kakšno neumno.-
Tbe wisest man do say foolish things at times.
(b) s stavkom :
Ta pač nikoli ne bo slišal trave rasti.-
5’he v/ay things are (with him) he’ll never hear the grass grov/.
Potem si pač zapoješ,-
Then you’H sing it again and that’s that.
(c) .s ju st , 0 (toda s primerniiii poudarkom in intonacijo):
Smola. pač. / Imamo pač smolo.-
Oh, liard lučk. / Just our lučk.
Včasih je življenje pač kruto.-
It’s a hard v/orld v/e live in. / Life is sometimes cruel.
- 56 -
3. POUDARJA STAVČNE ČLENE
Prevaja se
(a) z reali;/ , ever / -ever , on earth / in the v/or Id . very well .
certainly , indeed , anyv/ay :
Toliko je bil pač neumen.- He was so silly really.
Eno in drugo, kar mi pač prej z jezika zleti.-
Either this or tkat - v/hichever comes easiest to my tongue.
Kako je pač prišla do moje postelje?
Hov/ on earth had she got to my bed?
Tega pač ne moreš narediti.-
You can’t very well do that.
Saj nisi jezen? - Pač ne,-
You aren’t angry, are you? - Certainly not. / Indeed not. /
Of course not.
Čustva se ji pač zmeraj skrijejo za obilico besed.-
Her feelings are indeed always hidden by the multitude of hor
v/ords.
Lahko bi pač poskusil.- You can try it, anyway.
(b) s (kontekstua3:nim , neslovarskim) frazeol ogeinon /li 0
(toda s primernim poudarkom in intonacijo):
Pač bi ne bilo treba tega prenašati.-
You didn’t need to bring me anything, you lenov/.
Kako jutri? - Jutri pač!-
What do you mean by tomorrov/? - V/hat do you tliink, I mean?
Storil je, kakor je pač vedel.-
Ile did the best he laiev/.
Zalcaj se nisem pazil, ko sem pač vedei , da se bo to zgodilo.-
V/hy didn’t I take čare, v/hen I IL it would liappcn!
Zakaj pač joka mati? - Why is mother crying?
4. IZRAŽA ZAVRAČANJE PREJ POVEDANEGA (samostojna pritrdiinica).
Prevaja se
(a) z yes :
Kaj še ni šel? - pač, že.-
Ilo.s he stili not gone? - Yes, (he has).
Ted ' mu niste videli obraza? - 0, pač.-
Then you didn’t see his face? - Oh yes, (but) v/e did..
(b) s certainly , though , of course , indeed :
Saj še ne greš? - Pač, grem,-
You aren’t reali y going? - Certainly I am. / J.ndoed I ara. /
I am though.
- 57 -
Tega ne bom nikoli prebolel! - 0 pač, boš. -
I’ll never get over it. - Of course you will. / les, you v/ill!
5. IZRAŽA DOPUSTNOST .
Prevaja se z of course ali kontekstualnimi frazeologemi .
Lahko pač poskusim, ampak dvomim, da bi šlo.-
I can of course try, but I doubt it’11 work out.
Težko je pač, toda naprej moramo.-
I know / I KNOW it is difficult, but we must go on.
Ona se pač ni spominjala, samo čutila je, da je bilo nekoč drugače.-
She herself did not remember, but she somehov/ felt that things
had onee been different.
II. DEL SESTAVLJENEGA VEZNIKA
"pač pa" (v protivnem priredju):
Niste služabniki božje besede in postave, pač pa služabniki sa¬
tanovi. -
You are not the servants of God’s words and laws, but rather
those of Satan.
Vendar ni bilo nič takega, pač pa je sosed klical svojo ženo,-
Hovrever, nothing of the sort happened, only our neighbour
v/as cali ing (out for) his wife.
Ni znanstvenik, pač pa dober učitelj.-
Ile is no scholar, but he is a good toacher thong' ,/
Though not a scholar, he’s a good teacher.
SAJ
I. P 0 U D A R N I ČLENEK
1. IZRAŽA POTRJEVANJE ALI SOGLASANJE. Je tudi SAMOSTOJNA PRI-
TRDiLNICA g pomenom "da", toda s pridržkom.
Prev a., a se
(a) z ;/m, just , but , indeed, of course , after ali , ali right ,
so (I do) , v/e 11 :
Saj sem te slišal.- Yes, I have heard you.
Saj si vedel.- Yes, / Sure, / Of course you knev/ it.
^8
Ti kar naravnost povej! Saj (tudi) bom!-
lou just teli me v/hat it is! Oh, but I vili. / Oh I shall,
of course.
Gaj to je tisto.-
That’s just it. / That’s just the point.
Saj te razumem.-
(But) I understand you perfectly v/ell. /
I understand you ali right.
Kavo pa imate radi? Saj jo imam res (rad).-
You like coffee, don’t you? So I do.
Saj res!- Ah yes! / Why of course! / Yes indeed!
Saj res, (domislek) - (Ah, /V/ell,) that reminds me...
samostojna pritrdilnica:
Saj, tako je. - Yes, of course.
Saj, zdaj je mrtva. - Indeed, nov/ she’s dead.
Saj, saj! - Ah, yes. / Yes, indeed.
Saj, zdaj je prepozno. - Of course, nov/ it*s too late.
Saj, zaradi mene naj kar gre!-
Well, as far as I’m concerned, he can just as v/ell go.
(b) s poudarnim DO ali s poudarkom na glagolu :
Saj molčim, saj molčim. - I Ali quiet, but I Ali.
Saj vidim. - I do see it.
2. IZRAŽA ZADRŽEK, DOPUŠČANJE
Prevaja se z yos , certainly , we] 1 °noufji :
Saj bi, če bi le mogel.-
(Yes,) I’d certainly do it if I could.
Saj sem vedel, da si prismuknjen, toda...-
I knew v/ell enough you v/ere stupid, but...
3, IZRAŽA (NE)GOTOVOST, UPANJE, MOŽNOST
Prevaja se
(a) ' modalnim glagolom :
Saj hko še pride,- He may yet corne.
Saj se šališ!-
lou rausfc be joking! / You can*t be serious.
Saj vidiš, da ti dajem vode,-
Can*t you see I*ve got some v/ater for you?
- 59 -
(b) z izrazi gotovosti , (za)upanja , miši,jen,ja , čut en,j a
(skupaj z ustreznimi "question tags" in naglasom):
Saj mi boste dovolili! - I trust / I know you will allow me.
Saj se še spominjaš tiste pomladi!-
I hope / I’m sure you stili remember that spring.
Saj pride!
Ile IS coming, isn*t he? / He IS coming, though? /
He IS coming, I hope?
Saj greš rad na deželo?-
You like going to the country, don’t you?
(c) s surely , corne :
Saj vendar vidiš, da grem! - Surely you can see I’m going!
Saj ju nisi pozabila! - Come, you haven’t forgotten!
4. IZRAŽA UGOVOR, NEJEVOLJO, OČITANJE:
Čemu sem prišel? Saj sem že vse razloži]. !-
I7hy did I come? But I have tol d you everything.
Saj jaz vem. - I know better.
Saj sem si dobro ogleda]! - After ali I had a good look.
Saj vam ne p8jem pustnih kvant!-
I am NOT slnging comic songs!
Saj si vse posvinjal!-
You’ve gone and ma.de it ali dirty!
Saj sem vedel!- I knew it! /I KNE17 it./I did know it./I just kn.ew
i.t,/l was right* after ali. / Just as I thought!
5. UVAJA OPRAVIČILO, OBLJUBO.
Saj sem samo malce poskusil.-
But it v/as really only a little bit that I tried.
Saj ni nič.- But it’s nothing.
Saj ne bom reč, obljubim!-
I v/on’t any more, I promise!
Saj nisem nameraval v krčmo.-
I didr, real!y intend to go into the tavern.
II. V E Z N I K
POVEZUJE VZROČNO PRIREDJE.
Prevaja se
- 60
(a.) z because , for, as, since :
Nikar ne poskušaj, saj ne boš zmogel.-
Don’t even try to do it, because you can’t.
Ni mu dalo spati, saj je bila zadeva zelo vazna.-
He couldn*t get to sleep, for this was a matter of great
importance.
Prišel bom pote, saj grem tako in tako tja.-
I shall fetch you as / since I am going there anyway.
(b) z de lezniškim odvisnikom ali soredjem:
Stari je plačal, saj je imel denar.-
The old man forked out - he had enough to cover (the debts).
Bila je preveč prestrašena, da bi bila šla dalje, saj ji je
tudi zapiral hodnik.-
She v;as too scared to move, v/ith him blocking the corridor.
Ni bila utrujena, saj se je ves dan vozila.-
She wasn’t tired, just riding ali day long.
v
SE
ČLENEK
1. DODAJA (prej povedanemu) ali IZRAŽA (subjektiven) ODNOS
GOVOREČEGA DO DOGAJANJA V ČASU.
Prevaja se
(a) s stili , (as) yet , before , ever , never :
Se nekaj jih je.- There are stili a few more.
Ne more še delati.-
He stili can’t work. / He can’t v/ork as yet.
Ne morem še reči.- I can’t teli yet.
To se še ni zgodilo,- It has never happened before.
Zunaj je bila pomlad, lepa kakor še nikoli.-
O' izide, the spring vreather v;as lovelier than ever before.
Je sploh še nisi videl? - Ne, še ne,-
Haven’t you seen her? - Never.
(b) z more , onee more , again , (an)other , else :
- 61
Kaj še hočeš? - V/hat more / What else do you v/ant?
Lahko dobim še enega?-
May I have one more? / another one?
Še kaj? - Anything else3 / V/hat else?
Odprl sem drugo in še eno in še eno, dokler nisem preiskal vseh.-
I took up another bor, and another, till I had eramined them ali.
Še se je ozrl na hišo in po polju.-
Once more he tumed round to look at the house and the fields.
Le kaj pridi,- (Do) corne again.
Če boš še kdaj kradel, te bodo zaprli.-
If you ever again steal, you’ll find yourself shut up in prison.
Če vidimo se še, nam bo lepo.-
If we do meet again, v/hy, v/e shall smile. (Sh.)
(c) s too , as v/e 11 , also, in addition to , further :
Še suknjo mu daj,- Give him his coat too. / as v/e 11. •
Še to povej: kaj boš storil potem?-
Tell me also: what v/ill you do when this is ove:??
Spominjam se še, da tebe takrat ni bilo.-
In addition to ali this I can remember that you v/eren*t there
at the time.
Ni imel časa, da bi še (kako) izrazil svoja čustva.-
IIo hadn’t time to erpress his feelings further.
(o) z go on , continue , a bit longer , for a fev/ minutes :
Zakaj pa še živijo skupaj, če se ne prenesejo?-
I71iy go on living v/ith them if the\' ean*t st and them?
Ko je še deževalo, se mi je zdelo, da se je čas ustavil.-
V/hile the rain eontinued, time seemed to have stopped.
Se malo posedi. / Posedi še malo. - Stay a bit longer.
Želel sem biti sam, toda ona se je še pomudila.-
I v/anted to be alone but she lingered for a momen more. /
for a fev/ minut e s more.
(d) - orcc ent perfectom , past perfectom ali future perfectom :
Ali te še ni minila norčavost?-
Have you not had enough of joking'?
Nisem še naredil dvajset korakov, ko sem zaslišal svoje ime.-
I hadn’t gone twenty yards v/hen I heard iny name.
Dotlej še ne boš v Parizu.-
Xou v/on’t have reached Pariš by then.
- 62
2. DODAJA IN IZRAŽA NESTRPNOST, NEJEVOLJO, včasih POHVALO.
Zdaj pa še to! / Se tega nam je manjkalo!-
That’s ali we need. / That’o abont the limit. /
That’s just the limit. / That crowns it ali. /
That’s (just) the last strav/.
Pa še kaj !-
You’ve got another thing coraing! / V/hat are you thinking of
/ V/hat next!
Bilo je mraz pa še deževalo je povrh.-
It v/as c o Id and v/hat’s more it v/as raining. / and it was
raining into the bargain.
Prihajali so še in še. - More and more v/ere arriving.
Knjig ima še in še,-
He has no end of boolcs. / ever so many books.
Lahko govori še in še.-
He can talk non-stop. / v/ithout end./
Ile can talk the hind leg off a donkey.
Ta ima še in še denarja. / (denarja ko pečka.)-
Ile has money to bum. / Ile’s got pots of money. /
no end of money.
Kaj še vse drugo!-
And ali the rest of it! / And v/hatever elsei
3. POUDARJA STAVČNE ČLENE, pogosto dodaja čustvenost.
Prevaja se
(a) z even , stili , yet , never :
Se moški nič ne opravi, kje bi zenska.-
Even a man couldn’t do anj^thing, let alone a v/ornan.
Se pogleda me ne.- He doesn’t even 3ook at me.
Se iz mladosti se spominjam.-
I stili remember from my youth.
Se pet let ni tega,-
It’s not yet five years since then. /
It isn*t even five years since then.
Se besede ni rekel.- He never said a v/ord.
obprimerniku:
To bi bilo še bolje.- That v/ould be better stili.
Ta problem je še težji.-
This problem is even more difficult. / stili more
difficult.
- 63 -
(b) z ever / -ever , ever so , ( no matter how );
Be kruha nima - Ile has no bread at ali. / no bread vihat ever.
Najsi je še tako bogat...-
Hoviever rich he is... / Be he ever so rich...
Naj še toliko govoriš...-
Hoviever much you may talk.../ Whatever you may say...
Naj se še tako trudi... - No matter hovi hard he may try...
(c) z very , same , just :
»le tisti večer so prišli tuji ljudje,-
Some other people came round that same evening.
Be isti dan sem mu rekel, naj gre.-
I sent him about his business that very day.
To naj bi še bilo.-
That could just do. /It might just do.
(č) z only , but, as late as :
Be pred enim tednom je bil šiv in zdrav. -
Only a vieek ago he vias hale and hearty.
»Saj je še otrok! - She’s only a child. / but a child.
Se v 1].. stoletju - as late as the llth century
(d) z različnimi (stalnimi) zvezami , a pogosto tudi 0 :
Be do nedavnega se kave ni dobilo.-
Until very recently coffee vias r>< t available.
Be prideš do počitka! (= Tudi ti prideš do počitka!)-
lour turn viill come for a rest.
Be vprašaš! - Don^t ask! / Xou’re asking!
Be bog / sreča, da si mlad. - Thank God you’re young.
To si še poceni dobil. - You*ve got this quite cheap.
Imam samo še deset dinarjev.-
I havo onJ y ten dinars left.
Be lanes morate to narediti.-
It must be done before the day is out.
Be malo ne.- Not a bit. / Not in the least. / Not at ali.
Be malo ne zaleže. - It’s of no use.
Be malo se mi ni dremalo. - I was very far from nodding.
To bomo še videli!- That remains to be seen.
- 64-
To boš še obžaloval. / Še kesal se boš.-
You v/ill (live to) regret it.
Kako ti gre? Še kar. - Hov; are you doingV Not too bad.
V začetku ge še kar dobro prenašal svoje ponižanje.-
He bore his degradation pretty well at first.
Vedel je, da je še kar privlačen.-
Ile knew he vras tolerably attractive.
Ali ni tako? Kaj še!-
Isn’t that so? Is it fiddlesticks! / Of course it isn*t.
Kaj še, seveda lahko. - Why of course you can.
NiČ ne veš, kaj te še čaka.-
You never know what’s in store for you.
Jaz sam sem še ostal. - I remain, dlone.
Za zdaj vas še pustimo pri miru.-
We*re leaving you in peace fot the time being.
še e: .n k r a t :
še enkart toliko - twice as much
še enkrat starejši - tv/ice his age
še še:
Bo še še prišel.- I’m sure he*ll stili come.
Ti bo še še sama povedala.-
She’ll teli you herself some time.
No, malo bom ze še počakal.-
V/ell, 1*11 vrnit a while yet.
VSAJ
■IZVZEM ALKI (P 0 U D A R N I) ČLENEK
IZRAŽA ZASKRBLJENOST, ŽELJO, ZAMERO.
Prevaja se z at least, at any rate , only , 0:
Vsaj kruha mi dajte,- At least give me some bread.
Vsaj prišel bi bil!~
Yuu could have at least come! /
You could have come, at any rate!
vsaj tukaj / vsaj dan.es (če ne...)
here at least / today at least (if not...)
No, ja, pa vsaj za eno uro.! - Anyv;ay, for an hour!
- 65 -
Ko bi vsaj znal!-
If only I knev/ hov; (bo do it)! / At least I v/ish X laiev/! /
At least I v/ish I could know! (starinsko: Would I did knov/...)
ZE
POUDARNI ČLENEK
1. IZRAŽA (SUBJEKTIVEN) ODNOS GOVOREČEGA DO DOGAJANJA V ČASU.
Prevaja se
(a) z already , yet , before :
Je ze prepozno. - It’s already too Date.
Iloraš ze iti? - Ilust you go already?
Ali je že prišel? - Has he come yet?
Nekje sem te ze videl. I’ve seen you somev/hei’e before.
(b) z very , even , as early as , right , ever : tudi nov/ in presently :
Ze naslednje jutro smo se odpravili.-
V/e set off the very next moming.
On ze (dobro) ve, zakaj mu ni prav.-
He knov/s very vreli v/hy he doesn’t approve of hcr.
■s
Ig od vsega začetka -
(riglit ) from the very beginning / right from the start
Ze v koledzu so mu zamcrjali zapravljivost.-
Even in college his freedom v/ith money v/as a raatter for reproach.
Ilenda ga je ze tedaj sovražil kot tekmeca.-
Ile seemed to hate him, even then, as a rival.
Ze ob šestih moram vstati.-
I have to get up at 6. / as early as 6 o’clock.
ki ze kdaj počel kaj takega?-
Have you ever done anything like that (before)?
Ze od otroških let.-
Ever sine e my childhood. / Ever sine e I v/as a boy...
,Stemnilo se je se. - It v/as dark nov/.
Se je odmevala vsa kapela od udarcev in protiudarcev.-
Presently the v/hole chapel resounded v/ith rappings and
counter-rappings.
(c) s present prefeetom, past perfeetom ali future perfeetom
(pogosto v zvezi s since , for , by nov/ , nov/ ):
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Kako dolgo si se tukaj? - Hov; long liave you been here?
Že pet lot se shaja s ten tipom.-
Šhe’a been seeing this fel.lov; for five years (nov;).
Od kdaj Še to veš? - Since v;hen liave you known that?
Ze vse popoldne se trudim, da bi te spravila k delu.-
I’ve been trying to get you to v;ork ali afternoon.
Že leta in leta je hodil od hiše do hiše,-
Por many years nov; he had been going round from house
to house.
Dotlej bo še prenehalo snežiti.-
The snov; v;ill liave stopped by then.
Lahko bi se Še obrnil,- You could have had a sliave by nov;.
Jih je :,o zmetal. - Ilc’s finished throuing them.
(c) z no sooner - than , s care ely - v;hen:
J&nmj je izginil, je Le zatarnala.-
Searcely had he gone v;hen she started lamenting. /
JTo sooner had he gone than she started lamenting.
2. IZRAŽA OMEJEVANJE (v pomenu ali skupaj s ,! sam, -a, -©").
Prevaja se z mere(ly), only , just :
ie iz vljudnosti -
out of mere eourtesy / just out of courtesy /
just for courtesy(*s) sake
Ze zaradi tega ne morem,iti s teboj.-
Por that »eason alone / Just for that reason I ean’t go. /
1 ean*t go if only for that reason.
kako drugačno ustaljeno zvezo):
Bo : .o 'prišel, ne skrbi. - He’ll c orne ali right, don*t worry.
Že dobro - That’s ali right. / Hever mindi
To bo .,c dr .a1o.-
That v/ill surely be right. / I’m sure that’s right.
Bo e prišel. - Ile is sure to cone.
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Se /.e razumemo! -
Ue understand eacli other ali right, don*t v/e?
Bog bo že vedel. - God v/ill knov/ best.
To že ne bo res. - It couldn*t be that.
(b) z realiy , sure ly, as it is « anyv/ay :
To je pa ze preveč! - That really is a bit much!
To bi že lahko vedel! - You might have knov/n that, surely!
Ze tako je dovolj drago.- That*s dear enough as it is.
Če že pospravljaš, počisti še tla, ko si že pri delu.-
Sinee you’re tidying up anyv/ay you can clean the floor v/hile
you*re at it.
Govori že vendar!
kor heaven*s sake speak up (v/ill you)!
Naredi, že! Zmigaj se že!-
Gome on! / IIurry up! / Get a move on!
Kaj je že spet?
V/hat (is it) nov/? / V/hat is it this time? /
V/hat (on earth) is the matter nov/?
Kja, ze spet? - V/hat, agfein?
Boš že (še) videl! - (V/ell), you’ll see. / Just you see.
Ti bom že pokazal'?.' - 1*11 just shov/ you (hov/...)!
4. IZRAŽA ZADRŽEK (kot samostojna pritrdilnica v zvezah "že - toda
/ ampak" in podobno)
Prevaja se z les / Vory v/ell / True / Ali rigbt - but :
Ze, ampak veste...- les, but you laiov/...
Ze, a kaj bodo doma rekli?
It’s ali very v/ell, but / True (enough/, but v/hat are they
going to say at home?
Že - a kaj sedaj? - Al? right, but v/hat noret?
5. IZRAŽA POLJUBNOST ali ZANIČEVANJE kot poudai ni dodat el: zaimku
ali prislovu.
Prevaja so s ever / -ever, no matter :
Povoj temu kovaču ali kar že je....
Tell that blacksmith or v/h atever he is...
/Tajdi mi tajnika ali kogar že,-
Get mo the secretary or v/hoever.
Kdorkoli že / kdor si že bodi - no matter v/ho
Poberi se domov ali kamor že. - Be off home or v/herever.
Stanko Klinar