ŠTEVILO ŽIVINE, SLOVENIJA, 1. 12. 2003 ZAČASNI PODATKI LIVESTOCK NUMBER, SLOVENIA, 1. 12. 2003 PROVISIONAL DATA V decembru 2003 smo s pomočjo terenskih popisovalcev vzorčno popisali število živine v letu 2003 in v tem letu posejane površine. In December 2003, we carried out the sample survey of the livestock number and areas sown, which was conducted by interviewers. Po prvih podatkih se je 1. decembra 2003 v primerjavi s 1. decembrom 2002 povečalo le število koz; število vseh preostalih vrst živine se je zmanjšalo, najbolj število perutnine. According to first data, in December 2003 only the number of goats increased compared to December 2002, while the number of all other animals decreased, especially the number of poultry. Število živine, Slovenija, stanje 1. 12. Number of livestock, Slovenia, as of 1. 12. 2000 2001 2002 2003 Indeks/Index 2003/2002 Govedo 493670 477075 473240 449853 95,1 Cattle Prašiči 603594 599895 655665 620506 94,6 Pigs Perutnina 5105925 5216681 4871120 4533674 91,0 Poultry Ovce 96227 94068 107400 105660 98,4 Sheep Koze 22041 19900 21977 23291 106,0 Goats Slika 1: Število goveda in prašičev, Slovenija, 2000–2003 Chart 1: Number of cattle and pigs, Slovenia, 2000–2003 0 100000 200000 300000 400000 500000 600000 700000 število / number Govedo / Cattle Prašiči / Pigs 2000 2001 2002 2003 16. FEBRUAR 2004 16 FEBRUARY 2004 15 KMETIJSTVO IN RIBIŠTVO AGRICULTURE AND FISHING Št./No 7 št./No 44 Statistične informacije, št. 44/2004 2 Rapid Reports No 44/2004 1. Število goveda, Slovenija, stanje 1. 12. Number of cattle, Slovenia, as of 1. 12. 2000 2001 2002 2003 Indeks/Index 2003/2002 GOVEDO - SKUPAJ 493670 477075 473240 449853 95,1 CATTLE - TOTAL MLADO GOVEDO, do 1 leto 145730 136992 138783 130902 94,3 YOUNG CATTLE, under 1 year teleta za zakol, bikci 11108 8775 5968 6526 109,3 calves for slaughter, young bulls teleta za zakol, teličke 6759 5362 3603 3518 97,6 calves for slaughter, young heifers teleta za nadaljnjo rejo, bikci 69127 65078 65429 62708 95,8 calves for fattening, young bulls teleta za nadaljnjo rejo, teličke 58736 57777 63783 58151 91,2 calves for fattening, young heifers MLADO GOVEDO, 1 do 2 leti 127199 127410 118068 112386 95,2 YOUNG CATTLE, 1 - 2 years plemenske telice, skupaj 52841 54192 52791 52178 98,8 breeding heifers, total plemenske telice, breje 23798 24401 22092 30067 136,1 'breeding heifers in calf plemenske telice, nebreje 29043 29791 30699 22111 72,0 'other breeding heifers telice za pitanje 12323 10470 7686 6574 85,5 heifers for fattening biki, voli 62035 62749 57591 53634 93,1 bulls, oxen GOVEDO nad 2 leti 220741 212673 216391 206564 95,5 CATTLE over 2 years plemenske telice, skupaj 16427 15001 15124 15509 102,5 breeding heifers, total plemenske telice, breje 11174 11448 11867 12019 101,3 'breeding heifers in calf plemenske telice, nebreje 5253 3553 3257 3490 107,2 'other breeding heifers telice za pitanje 1424 1395 1054 1076 102,1 heifers for fattening krave, skupaj 194132 188582 194991 185819 95,3 cows, total krave molznice 140236 135805 139980 130711 93,4 'dairy cows druge krave 53896 52777 55011 55108 100,2 'other cows plemenski biki 920 1120 884 909 102,8 bulls for breeding biki in voli za pitanje 7838 6575 4338 3251 74,9 bulls and oxen for fattening 2. Število prašičev, Slovenija, stanje 1. 12. Number of pigs, Slovenia, as of 1. 12. 2000 2001 2002 2003 Indeks/Index 2003/2002 PRAŠIČI - SKUPAJ 603594 599895 655665 620506 94,6 PIGS - TOTAL Pujski, do 20 kg 178324 181197 179046 182151 101,7 Piglets under 20 kg Mladi prašiči, 20 do 50 kg 122251 122953 143132 124069 86,7 Piglets 20 - 50 kg Prašiči v pitanju: 235518 229577 267759 249972 93,4 Fattening pigs: 50 - 80 kg 106519 102217 90939 86528 95,1 50 - 80 kg 80 - 110 kg 74404 72396 83516 75330 90,2 80 - 110 kg 110 kg in več 54595 54964 93304 88114 94,4 110 kg and over Plemenski prašiči nad 50 kg 67503 66167 65726 64314 97,9 Breeding pigs (50 kg and over): merjasci 1944 1813 1560 2220 142,3 boars nebreje mladice 8574 8709 6599 6295 95,4 gilts not yet mated breje mladice 8915 8759 7586 6428 84,7 gilts mated nebreje plemenske svinje 15359 15037 16960 17876 105,4 saws not mated breje plemenske svinje 32711 31850 33021 31495 95,4 saws mated Statistične informacije, št. 44/2004 Rapid Reports No 44/2004 3 3. Število drobnice, Slovenija, stanje 1. 12. Number of sheep and goats, Slovenia, as of 1. 12. 2000 2001 2002 2003 Indeks/Index 2003/2002 OVCE - SKUPAJ 96227 94068 107400 105660 98,4 SHEEP - TOTAL Jagnjeta in mlade ovce 24553 22887 26224 28670 109,3 Lambs and ewe lambs Plemenske ovce 66333 66033 75896 72118 95,0 Breeding sheep prvič pripuščene, mlečne 2185 1638 1427 1647 115,4 milk ewe lambs put to the ram for the first time prvič pripuščene, druge 10080 7412 9327 8885 95,3 other ewe lambs put to the ram for the first time ki so že jagnjile, mlečne 2708 2584 2857 2449 85,7 milk ewes which have already lambed ki so že jagnjile, druge 51360 54399 62285 59137 94,9 other ewes which have already lambed Ovni 3961 3836 3422 4203 122,8 Rams Jalove ovce 1380 1312 1859 669 36,0 Barren sheep KOZE - SKUPAJ 22041 19900 21977 23291 106,0 GOATS - TOTAL Kozlički in mlade koze 3554 2764 3135 4158 132,6 Goatlings and young goats Plemenske koze 16103 14799 16744 16989 101,5 Breeding goats prvič pripuščene, mlečne 1953 1588 1260 976 77,5 milk goats mated for the first time prvič pripuščene, druge 1997 1992 1897 1933 101,9 other goats mated for the first time ki so že kotile, mlečne 5390 4542 4287 4069 94,9 milk goats which have already kidded ki so že kotile, druge 6763 6676 9300 10012 107,7 other goats which have already kidded Kozli 1723 1571 1652 1814 109,8 He-goats Jalove koze 661 768 446 331 74,2 Barren goats 4. Število perutnine, Slovenija, stanje 1. 12. Number of poultry, Slovenia, as of 1. 12. 2000 2001 2002 2003 Indeks/Index 2003/2002 PERUTNINA - SKUPAJ 5105925 5216681 4981120 4533674 91,0 POULTRY - TOTAL Kokoši nesnice 1539500 1404630 1401103 1248579 89,1 Layers Pitovni piščanci 2759874 2879902 2919809 2523801 86,4 Chickens for fattening Druge kokoši 483019 589443 446372 503703 112,8 Other hens (cocks, spring chickens) Purice in purani 252055 251002 132702 209256 157,7 Turkeys Goske in gosaki 2548 4013 3333 3144 94,3 Geese and ganders Race in racaki 14940 17590 23650 20234 85,6 Ducks and drakes Pegatke 1025 1812 1002 1140 113,8 Guinea fowls Druga perutnina 52964 68319 53148 23817 44,8 Other poultry Statistične informacije, št. 44/2004 4 Rapid Reports No 44/2004 METODOLOŠKA POJASNILA METHODOLOGICAL EXPLANATIONS Namen statističnega raziskovanja The purpose of the survey Z raziskovanji s katerimi spremljamo število živine spremljamo spremembe v številu goveda, prašičev, perutnine ter drobnice po opazovalnih obdobjih v letu. With surveys on the number of animals we monitor changes in the number of cattle, pigs, poultry and sheep and goats. Enota opazovanja Observation units Enota opazovanja so družinske kmetije, ki ustrezajo merilom Evropske unije (t. i. evropsko primerljive kmetije), ter kmetijska podjetja in zadruge, ki redijo živino. Observation units are family farms satisfying the criteria of EU comparable threshold (EPK) and agricultural enterprises and co-operatives which are breeding livestock. Viri podatkov Data sources Podatki o družinskih kmetijah, objavljeni v tej številki Statističnih informacij, so bili zbrani z naslednjimi statističnimi raziskovanji: Data on family farms were obtained by the following statistical surveys: – Anketa o številu prašičev (1. 12. 2000 in 1. 12. 2001), – Survey on the Number of Pigs (1st December 2000 and 1st December 2001), – Anketa o številu goveda (1. 12. 2000 in 1. 12. 2001), – Survey on the Number of Cattle (1st December 2000 and 1st December 2001), – Anketa o številu drobnice (1. 12. 2000 in 1. 12. 2001), – Survey on the Number of Poultry (1st December 2000 and 1st December 2001), – Anketa o številu perutnine (1. 12. 2000 in 1. 12. 2001), – Survey on the Number of Goats and Sheep (1st December 2000 and 1st December 2001), – Letno poročilo o živinoreji in posejanih površinah (1. 12. 2002) – Annual Report on Animal Production and Areas Sown (1st December 2002), – Letno poročilo o živinoreji in posejanih površinah (1.12.2003) – Annual Report on Animal Production and Areas Sown (1st December 2003). Kot vir podatkov o kmetijskih podjetjih in zadrugah pa smo uporabili naslednja raziskovanja: Data for agricultural enterprises and co-operatives were collected by the following surveys: – Popis prašičev (1. 12. 2000 in 1. 12. 2001), – Census of Pigs (1st December 2000 and 1st December 2001), – Popis goveda (1. 12. 2000 in 1. 12. 2001), – Census of Cattle (1st December 2000 and 1st December 2001), – Popis konj, ovac, koz, kuncev in perutnine (1. 12. 2000 in 1. 12. 2001), – Census of Horses, Sheep, Goats, Rabbits and Poultry (1st December 2000 and 1st December 2001), – Letno poročilo o živinoreji in posejanih površinah (1. 12. 2002) – Annual Report on Animal Production and Areas Sown (1st December 2002), – Letno poročilo o živinoreji in posejanih površinah (1. 12. 2003) – Annual Report on Animal Production and Areas Sown (1st December 2003). Definicije in druga pojasnila Definitions and explanations 1. Ankete o številu živine 1. Surveys on the number of livestock Med leti 1996 in 2001 smo z decembrskimi anketami podatke o številu živine na družinskih kmetijah zbrali s poštno anketo. V vzorec izbrane družinske kmetije so na anketo lahko odgovorile po pošti ali po telefonu. Večje rejce živine, ki niso odgovorili v določenem roku, smo po poslanem drugem opominu poklicali sami. Vse prejete podatke smo preverili s podatki iz predhodne ankete. Between 1996 and 2001, data on the number of livestock on family farms were obtained by a post in December. Selected family farms had the opportunity to answer either by post or by telephone. After the second reminder, major livestock breeders who had not yet answered the survey were interviewed by phone. All received data were checked with data from the previous survey. Popis živine v podjetjih in zadrugah Census of livestock in agricultural enterprises and co-operatives Podatke o številu živine smo pridobili s poročili, ki so jih po pošti pošiljala vsa podjetja, ki redijo živino. Data on the number of livestock were obtained with reports sent by all agricultural enterprises and co-operatives breeding livestock. Statistične informacije, št. 44/2004 Rapid Reports No 44/2004 5 2. Letno poročilo o živinoreji in posejanih površinah 2. Annual Report on Animal Production and Areas Sown Decembra 2002 smo na Statističnem uradu RS uvedli novo vzorčno statistično raziskovanje, s katerim smo s pomočjo terenskih popisovalcev zbrali podatke na terenu. Decembra 2003 smo na Statističnem uradu RS izvedli vzorčno statistično raziskovanje po enaki metodologiji kot decembra 2002, s katerim smo zbrali podatke o: In December 2002 the Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia introduced a new sample survey. The purpose of the survey is to collect data with interviewers. In December 2003 the office implemented the sample survey according to the same methodology as in 2002. We collected data on: • o številu živine po stanju na dan 1.12. 2003, • number of livestock as of 1 December 2003, • o bilanci števila goveda in prašičev, • balance of the number of cattle and pigs, • o proizvodnji mleka in jajc in namenu njihove porabe, • production and use of milk and eggs, • o posejanih površinah glavnih in naknadnih posevkov, • areas sown with main and stubble crops, • o površini zemljišč, posejanih v jesenski setvi v letu 2003. • areas sown in the autumn sowing in 2003. Ocenjujemo, da na ta način lahko zberemo dodatne informacije, ki jih potrebujemo pri ocenjevanju prireje mesa, mleka in jajc ter pridelka poljščin. V to statistično raziskovanje pa bomo v prihodnje vključevali tudi vprašanja, povezana s kmetijstvom, ki jih sprašujemo prvič ali za katera ocenjujemo, da jih ne bi mogli zbrati po pošti. We estimate that in this way we can obtain additional information needed for estimating production of meat, milk, eggs and crops. In the future we will include in the questionnaire different questions connected with agricultural production which are asked for the first time or the questions for which we estimate it is not possible to collect answers by post. Podatke o družinskih kmetijah smo pridobili s pomočjo 206 popisovalcev. Njihovo delo je nadziralo 10 inštruktorjev. Data on family farms were collected by 206 interviewers. Their work was supervised by 10 supervisors. Podatke o kmetijskih podjetjih, družbah in zadrugah smo zbrali z vprašalnikom po pošti. Data on agricultural enterprises and co-operatives were collected by a postal questionnaire. Vzorčni okvir za statistično raziskovanje je bila podatkovna baza družinskih kmetij, sestavljena ob Popisu kmetijstva v letu 2000, osvežena s podatki statističnih raziskovanj, izvedenih po letu 2000. The sampling frame of the survey was the census list of the 2000 Census of Agriculture updated with the results of statistical surveys carried out after the year 2000. Vzorčni načrt je bil stratificiran enostaven slučajni. Stratifikacija je potekala glede na število posameznih vrst živali in zemljišča, ki jih obdelujejo družinske kmetije. Družinske kmetije smo razdelili v 4 stratume. Družinske kmetije iz stratuma 1 (velike družinske kmetije) so bile izbrane z gotovostjo. V ostalih stratumih pa je bila razmestitev določena optimalno po Neymanu. Družinske kmetije so bile nato izbrane sistematično. V končni vzorec je bilo vključenih 11980 družinskih kmetij. Stratified simple random sampling was applied. Stratification was based on the number of livestock and area cultivated by family farms. Family farms were divided into 4 strata. Family farms from stratum 1 (large family farms) were selected with certainty. In other strata allocation was defined optimal by Neyman. Afterwards family farms were selected systematically. The final sample size was 11,980 family farms. Tabela 1: Število družinskih kmetij v okviru in v vzorcu glede na stratum Table 1: Number of family farms in the sampling frame and sample by strata Število družinskih kmetij No of family farms okvir frame vzorec sample Stratum 1 6645 6645 Stratum 2 11996 738 Stratum 3 35191 2166 Stratum 4 32500 2001 Zbrani podatki so bili uteženi zaradi neenake verjetnosti za izbor in zaradi neodgovorov. The collected data were weighted due to unequal probability for selection and non-response. Stopnja odgovora pove, kolikšen je bil delež dobljenih odgovorov med vsemi ustreznimi družinskimi kmetijami. Ustrezne so tiste družinske kmetije, za katere med anketiranjem nismo ugotovili, da ne obstajajo več. Stopnja ustreznosti pove, kolikšen je bil delež ustreznih družinskih kmetij med vsemi družinskimi kmetijami, izbranimi v vzorec. V spodnji tabeli so razvidne stopnje odgovora in stopnje ustreznosti glede na stratum. The response rate is the share of response among all eligible family farms. Eligible family farms are those which still existed during the interviewing. The eligibility rate is the share of eligible family farms among all family farms chosen into the sample. Response rates and eligibility rates by strata are shown in Table 2. Statistične informacije, št. 44/2004 6 Rapid Reports No 44/2004 Tabela 2: Stopnje ustreznosti in stopnje odgovora po stratumih Table 2: Eligibility rates and response rates by strata Stopnja ustreznosti Eligibility rate Stopnje odgovora Response rate Skupaj / Total 96,8 % 96,1 % Stratum 1 99,2 % 96,0 % Stratum 2 98,8 % 96,7 % Stratum 3 97,5 % 96,8 % Stratum 4 87,6 % 95,5 % Objavljanje rezultatov: Publishing Letno: Yearly: 1. Kmetijstvo Statistične informacije. Kmetijstvo in ribištvo. Število živine, 1. 12. 1. Rapid Reports. Agriculture and Fishing. Number of livestock, 1 December. 2. Statistični letopis 2. Statistical Yearbook 3. Rezultati raziskovanj 3. Results of Surveys 4. Slovenija v številkah 4. Slovenia in Figures KOMENTAR COMMENT Po prvih rezultatih so na kmetijskih gospodarstvih 1. decembra 2003 redili nekaj manj kot 445 000 glav goveda. Še vedno redijo večino goveda v Sloveniji družinske kmetije, kar 97,5 % celotne goveje populacije, le manjši delež, 2,5 %, pa kmetijska podjetja. According to first results, on 1 December 2003 agricultural holdings bred a little less than 445,000 heads of cattle. The vast majority of cattle are still bred by family farms (97.5%) and only a small proportion (2.5%) by agricultural enterprises. Skupno število goveda je bilo v decembru 2003 za 4,9 % manjše kot v decembru 2002. Spreminja se tudi sestava črede, vendar ne bistveno. V skupini mladega goveda se je nekoliko povečalo le število bikcev za zakol (za 9,3 %), vse preostale kategorije mladega goveda, starega največ eno leto, so se številčno zmanjšale, najbolj teličke za nadaljnjo rejo (za 8,8 %). Compared to December 2002, the total number of cattle decreased by 4.9%. The structure of the herd changed, however, not essentially. In the group of young cattle, only the number of young bulls for slaughter increased by 9.3%. In all other categories of young cattle under 1 year of age, the number of animals decreased (the most in young heifers for fattening by 8.8%). V skupini mlado govedo, staro 1 do 2 leti, se je povečalo število brejih plemenskih telic (za 36,1 %), število živali vseh preostalih kategorij v tej skupini pa je upadlo, najbolj število nebrejih plemenskih telic (za 28,0 %). In the group of young cattle aged 1-2 years we registered a considerable increase of the number of breeding heifers in calf (by 36.1%), while in the other categories of this group the number of animals fell (the most in other breeding heifers by 28.0%). V skupini govedo, staro nad 2 leti, se je zmanjšalo število živali v kategoriji krav skupaj (za 4,7 %), in sicer predvsem zaradi upada števila krav molznic (kar za 6,6 %), število živali v kategoriji druge krave je ostalo skoraj enako (povečalo se je za 0,2 %). Povečalo pa se je v tej skupini število živali v kategoriji plemenskih telic (za 2,5 %). Najbolj zmanjšalo pa se je v tej skupini goveda število živali v kategoriji bikov in volov za pitanje (za 25,1 %). In the group of cattle over 2 years of age the total number of cows decreased by 4.7%. The number of dairy cows fell by 6.6%, while the number of other cows remained almost the same (increase by only 0.2%). In this group, the number of breeding heifers rose by 2.5%. The greatest fall was registered with bulls and oxen for fattening (by 25.1%). 1. decembra 2003 so na kmetijskih gospodarstvih v Sloveniji redili 620 000 prašičev, to je za 5,4 % manj kot 1. decembra 2002. Številčno povečanje smo zabeležili v kategorijah merjascev (kar za 42,3 %), nebrejih plemenskih svinj (za 5,4 %) in pujskov, težkih do 20 kg (za 1,7 %), v vseh preostalih kategorijah pa zaznavamo upadanje števila živali, najopazneje v kategorijah brejih mladic (za 15,3 %) in mladih prašičev, težkih 20 do 50 kg (za 13,3 %). On 1 December 2003, agricultural holdings in Slovenia bred a little over 620,000 pigs, which is 5.4% less than on 1 December 2002. The biggest increase was registered in the category of boars (by 42.3%), followed by saws not mated (by 5.4%) and piglets under 20 kg (by 1.7%). In all other categories on animals decrease was registered, which was the biggest at mated gilts (by 15.3%) and piglets weighing 20 to 50 kg (by 13.3%). Pri drobnici opažamo, da se je v letu 2003 povečalo skupno število koz (za 6,0 %), število ovac pa je nekoliko upadlo (za 1,6 %). As regards the number of sheep and goats, in 2003 the total number of goats rose by 6.0%, while the total number of sheep fell by 1.6%. Statistične informacije, št. 44/2004 Rapid Reports No 44/2004 7 Pri ovcah sta se številčno povečali kategorija ovnov (za 22,8 %) in kategorija plemenskih ovc, prvič pripuščenih, mlečnih (za 15,4 %), številčno zmanjšali pa sta se kategorija jalovih ovac (kar za 64,0 %) in kategorija plemenskih ovc, ki so že jagnjile, mlečnih (za 14,3 %). As regards sheep, the greatest rise was registered at rams (by 22.8%) and milk ewe lambs put to the ram for the first time (by 15.4%), while the greatest fall was registered at barren sheep (by 64.0%) and milk ewes which have already lambed (by 14.3%). Pri kozah se je povečalo število kozličkov (za 32,6 %) in število kozlov (za 9,8 %), zmanjšalo pa se je število jalovih koz (za 25,8 %) in število plemenskih koz, prvič pripuščenih, mlečnih (za 22,5 %). As regards goats, the greatest rise was registered at goatlings (by 32.6%) and he-goats (by 9.8%), while the greatest fall was registered at barren goats (by 25.8%) and milk goats mated for the first time (by 22.5%). Tudi število perutnine je bilo v decembru 2003 nižje kot v letu 2002, in sicer skupaj za 9,0 %. Po posameznih kategorijah perutnine opažamo največje številčno povečanje pri puranih (za 57,7 %), najmočnejše zmanjšanje pa v kategoriji druge perutnine (kar za 55,4 %); pri tem moramo upoštevati, da je to lahko posledica tega, da pod drugo perutnino štejemo le perutnino, ki je namenjena le za človeško prehrano. In December 2003, the number of poultry was lower than in 2002. The total number of poultry fell by 9.0%. Among individual categories, the greatest rise was registered at turkeys (by 57.7%) and the greatest fall at other poultry (by 55.4%), which could be the result of counting as other poultry only poultry for human consumption. Sestavil / Prepared by: Aladar Belec Izdaja, založba in tisk Statistični urad Republike Slovenije, Ljubljana, Vožarski pot 12 - Uporaba in objava podatkov dovoljena le z navedbo vira - Odgovarja generalna direktorica mag. Irena Križman - Urednica zbirke Statistične informacije Avguština Kuhar de Domizio - Slovensko besedilo jezikovno uredila Ivanka Zobec - Angleško besedilo jezikovno uredil Boris Panič - Tehnični urednik Anton Rojc - Naklada 120 izvodov - ISSN zbirke Statistične informacije 1408-192X - ISSN podzbirke Kmetijstvo in ribištvo 1408-9335 - Informacije daje Informacijsko središče, tel.: (01) 241 51 04 - El. pošta: info.stat@gov.si - http://www.stat.si. Edited, published and printed by the Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia, Ljubljana, Vožarski pot 12 - These data can be used provided the source is acknowledged - Director-General Irena Križman - Rapid Reports editor Avguština Kuhar de Domizio - Slovene language editor Ivanka Zobec - English language editor Boris Panič - Technical editor Anton Rojc - Total print run 120 copies - ISSN of Rapid Reports 1408-192X - ISSN of subcollection Agriculture and fishing 1408-9335 - Information is given by the Information Centre of the Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia, tel.: +386 1 241 51 04 - E-mail: info.stat@gov.si - http://www.stat.si.