URN_NBN_SI_doc-FVOSP89G

364 Šolska kronika • 1‒2 • 2013 UDK 37.091.64:069:37(497.5) 1.02 Pregledni znanstveni članek Prejeto: 15. 10. 2013 Vesna Rapo* Pisanke i krasopisanke iz zbirki Hrvatskoga školskog muzeja u Zagrebu Zvezki za spise (‘pisanke’) in zvezki za lepopis (‘krasopisanke’) iz zbirk Hrvaškega šolskega muzeja v Zagrebu Exercise books for essays and exercise books for handwriting from the collections of the Croatian School Museum in Zagreb Izvleček Prispevek predstavlja nad 3500 različnih zvezkov za vse učne predmete, ki jih hrani muzej v zbirkah 'Učni pripomočki' in 'Izdelki učencev in učiteljev' hrani muzej. Desetletja so uporabljali na Hrvaškem zvezke z Dunaja, a od sredine 19. stoletja so jih tiskali tudi v hrvaških mestih. Zvezke so pripravljali ve- činoma hrvaški avtorji Đuro Ester, Ljudevit Modec, Milan Gogulja, Simon Frangeš, Fra- njo Klaić, Julije Gollner in dr. Veliko zvezkov so tiskali v založbi Pokrajinske vlade, nekate- ra pa so založili avtorji sami kot npr. učitelj Franjo Klaić. Del zvezkov in lepopisnih zvez- kov ima tiskana tudi navodila: kako se mora sedeti pri pisanju, kako držati pero pri pisa- nju, o položaju pisave, vrste pisav kot ležeča ali pokončna. Posebej so predstavljeni šolski zvezki in zvezkov za lepopis (v hrvaščini in nemščini), ki so jih uporabljali na Hrvaškem v obdobju Avstro-Ogrske. Abstract The article presents over 3500 different ex- ercise books for all subjects kept by the museum in its collection ‘Teaching aids and the work of students and teachers’. For de- cades, exercise books from Vienna were used in Croatia, but from the mid-19th century they were printed in various Croatian towns. Most exercise books were created by Croatian au- thors such as Đuro Ester, Ljudevit Modec, Milan Gogulja, Simon Frangeš, Franjo Klaić and Julije Gollner. Many exercise books were printed by the Regional Government’s pub- lishing house, whilst others were published by their creators, e.g. the teacher Franjo Klaić. Some exercise books, especially those used for learning handwriting, also had instructions about how to sit while writing, how to hold a pen, the position of the writing on the paper, or for the typefaces, such as italic and regular. The exercise books used in Croatia during the Austro-Hungarian monarchy are discussed separately, among them exercise books for handwriting (in Croatian and German). * Vesna Rapo, univ. dipl. arheolog i etnolog, muzejska savjetnica, Hrvatski školski muzej, Zagreb, Hrvatska; e-mail: vrapo@hsmuzej.hr