IT’S ABOUT PEOPLE 2025: SOCIAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL RESILIENCE FOR HEALTH AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT The 13th Annual Conference of Europe’s Sciences and Arts Leaders and Scholars BOOK OF ABSTRACTS 1 ST ONLINE EDITION MARIBOR | 14–19 March 2025 conference.almamater.si The 13th Annual Conference of Europe’s Sciences and Arts Leaders and Scholars IT'S ABOUT PEOPLE 2025: Social and Technological Resilience for Health and Sustainable Development organised by Alma Mater Europaea University, European Academy of Sciences and Arts and World Academy of Art and Science BOOK OF ABSTRACTS 1st Online Edition Maribor, 14–19 March 2025 The 13th Annual Conference of Europe's Sciences and Arts Leaders and Scholars It's About People 2025: Social and Technological Resilience for Health and Sustainable Development Book of Abstracts Honorary Committee 2025: Donato Kiniger-Passigli, World Academy of Art and Science Vice-President; Klaus Mainzer, University Professor, President of the European Academy of Sciences and Arts; Felix Unger, Honorary President of the European Academy of Scienc-es and Arts; Ludvik Toplak, Rector of Alma Mater Europaea University; Jurij Toplak, Professor, Fordham University, Alma Mater Europaea University, President of the Organisational Committee of the It’s About People Conference; Ferenc Misz-livetz, Director of the Institute of Advance Studies Köszeg, Professor, University of Pannonia; Andrei Marga, Professor and Former Rector, Babeș-Bolyai University of Cluj-Napoca; Štefan Luby, Professor, Senior Research Fellow, Slovak Academy of Sciences; Alberto De Franceschi, Professor, University of Ferrara, KU Leuven; Sašo Grozdanov, Researcher at the Higgs Center, University of Edinburgh and Associate Professor, University of Ljubljana; Aleksander Zidanšek, Sašo Džeroski, Milena Horvat, Uroš Cvelbar, Nives Ogrinc, David Kocman, Jožef Stefan Institute; Ioannis Liritzis, Dean of Natural Sciences, European Academy of Sciences and Arts, Professor, Henan University, Alma Mater Europaea University. Scientific and Programme Committee 2025: Klaus Mainzer (President), Ludvik Toplak, Felix Unger, Donato Kiniger-Passigli, Jurij Toplak, Ferenc Miszlivetz, Andrei Mar-ga, Štefan Luby, Alberto De Franceschi, Sašo Grozdanov, Aleksander Zidanšek, Sašo Džeroski, Milena Horvat, Uroš Cvelbar, Nives Ogrinc, David Kocman, Ioannis Liritzis, Lenart Škof, Jana Goriup, Luka Martin Tomažič, Daniel Siter, Barbara Toplak Perovič, Božidar Veljković, Anja Hellmuth Kramberger, Matej Mertik, Sebastjan Kristovič, Marija Ovsenik, Edvard Jakšič, David Bogataj, Peter Pavel Klasinc, Uroš Marušič, Svebor Sečak, Rosana Hribar, Polonca Seranno, Tatjana Horvat, Tadej Strojnik, Gašper Pirc, Luka Trebežnik, Voyko Kavcic, Peter Seljak, Mladen Radujković. Organisational Board 2025: Jurij Toplak (President), Luka Martin Tomažič (Vice-President), Daniel Siter, Anja Hellmuth Kramberger, Barbara Toplak Perovič, Špela Pokeržnik, Tanja Angleitner Sagadin, Blaž Podobnik, Miha Jakin, Marko Bencak, Katarina Pernat, Špela Ekselenski Bečič, Petra Braček Kirbiš, Suzanna Mežnarec Novosel, Sebastjan Kristovič, Lenart Škof, Matej Mertik, Ainhoa Lizariturry, Patricija Pongračič, Sašo Bjelić, Anja Jurše, Jasmina Kristovič, Maruša Mavsar, Katja Holnthaner Zorec. Secretariat 2025: Luka Martin Tomažič, Daniel Siter, Blaž Podobnik, Marko Bencak, Tanja Angleitner Sagadin, Špela Pokeržnik, Katarina Pernat, Petra Braček Kirbiš, Dijana Štiglic, Nataša Štandeker. Editors: Daniel Siter, Jurij Toplak, Anja Hellmuth Kramberger Technical editor: Suzanna Mežnarec Novosel Pre-press preparation: Tjaša Pogorevc s. p. Edition: 1st online edition Place: Maribor Publisher: Alma Mater Europaea University, Alma Mater Press For the publisher: Ludvik Toplak Year of publishing: 2025 Available at: https://press.almamater.si/index.php/amp/catalog/category/CONF CIP - Kataložni zapis o publikaciji Narodna in univerzitetna knjižnica, Ljubljana Kataložni zapis o publikaciji (CIP) pripravili v Narodni in univerzitetni knjižnici v Ljubljani COBISS.SI-ID 237628419 ISBN 978-961-7183-72-6 (PDF) Način dostopa (URL): https://press.almamater.si/index.php/amp/catalog/book/100 The authors of the articles are responsible for all claims and data they list in their article(s). TABLE OF CONTENTS B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 B OF3 O th U A A T P N B N ST EO U INVITED TALKS: PLENARY 17 R A A PL L C Ludvik Toplak 19 CT E 2 ON S 02 FE Felix Unger 24 5: S R ENC O THE IMPACT OF AI ON SOCIAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL RESILIENCE FOR HEALTH AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 26 CIA E O L A Klaus Mainzer F E N U D T GLOBAL PEACE OFFENSIVE 27 R OP Donato Kiniger-Passigli EC E’ H N S S PLENARY SESSION 01 30 O LO CIE G NC HOW DO WE TACKLE EUROPEAN SOCIAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL CHALLENGES WITH SCIENCE 30 IC A ES Aleksander Zidanšek L R A N THE SILENT EXPOSURE DILEMMA 31 ES D A Milena Horvat ILI R EN TS FOOD – CHALLENGES AND INNOVATIONS 32 CE F L Nives Ogrinc EA O D R H CITIZEN SCIENCE IN ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH 33 ER David Kocman EA S A LT N NANOTECHNOLOGY AND SOCIETY: CHALLENGES, SOLUTIONS, AND THE ROAD AHEAD 34 H A D S Uroš Cvelbar N CHOL D S PLENARY SESSION 02 35 U AR STAS SECURITY AND HEALTH OF PEOPLE OF EUROPE TODAY AND IN THE NEAR FUTURE 35 IN Ferenc Miszlivets A B LE D Klaus Mainzer 36 EV Donato Kiniger Passigli 37 EL O PEACE IN TODAY’S EUROPE 38 PM Andrei Marga EN T NANOMEDICINE – AN OVERVIEW OF RECENT PROGRESS IN THE FIELD 40 Štefan Luby REASON, RESILIENCE AND THE AVOIDANCE OF DYSTOPIA 41 Andrei Marga THE SUSTAINABILITY OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE 43 Alberto De Franceschi WHAT IS A BLACK HOLE? 44 Sašo Grozdanov EDUCATION AND MENTAL HEALTH 47 THE PSYCHOLOGICAL-EDUCATIONAL ASPECT OF THE BIG FIVE PERSONALITY FACTORS 49 Sebastjan Kristovič EMPATHY AND VR TECHNOLOGY IN CONTEMPORARY EDUCATION: OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES 50 Tanja Valenta, Urška Jeglič, Katarina Kompan Erzar, Urška Mali Kovačič, Jonas Miklavčič, Saša Poljak Lukek, Barbara Simonič MOBBING, EMOTION REGULATION IN THE CONTEXT OF ATTACHMENT AND EARLY RELATIONSHIPS WITH PARENTS 51 Mojca Škoberne OUTCOME MONITORING AND MEASUREMENT-BASED PRACTICE IN COUPLE AND FAMILY THERAPY 52 Tanja Pate CHALLENGES OF SAFETY AND PROTECTION OF CHILDREN AND THEIR FAMILIES IN THE DIGITAL ENVIRONMENT 53 Nataša Demšar Pečak 7 B IT OOK TH FROM THE MENTAL HEALTH PERSPECTIVE 54 'S A ADOLESCENTS ATTITUDES TOWARDS THEIR GENERAL HEALTH AND UNHEALTHY HABITS OF B 3 OE 1 Polonca Serrano R EO UA REHABILITATION TOWARDS RECREATION: A HOLISTIC APPROACH TO HEALTH AND WELL-BEING 56 A PL L C Dovile Lisauskiene, Vilmante Aleksiene, Laimute Samsoniene CT E 2 ON S 02 B N David Kraner N ST A T PU th A ADVANTAGES, DISADVANTAGES AND CHALLENGES OF CHATGPT4 IN THE TEACHING PROCESS 55 5: S FE CLIL AS A THEORETICAL CONCEPT AND RELEVANCE TO CONTEMPORARY EDUCATION 57 R Tiziana Leka ENC O THE USE OF LANGUAGE GAMES DURING THE TEACHING PROCESS IN THE DEVELOPMENT CIA E O OF STUDENTS‘ CRITICAL AND CREATIVE THINKING 58 L A F E N Albana Tahiri, Kejsi Çupi U D T R OP EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE AND WORK-LIFE BALANCE IN TEACHERS 59 EC E’ Dhurata Lamçja H N S S O AI AND HUMAN RESILIENCE 60 LO G CIE Maria Lai-Ling Lam NC IC A PARENTS‘ OPINIONS ABOUT THE USE OF SCREENS BY CHILDREN OF EARLY AND PRESCHOOL AGE 61 ES L R A Emina Ahmetović, Dunja Jurić Vukelić N ES D A THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TEACHERS‘ PSYCHOLOGICAL RESILIENCE AND OPINIONS ILI R ON THE USE OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN EDUCATION 62 EN TS Tea Pahić, Goran Lapat, Zlatko Bukvić CE F L EA O D EVALUATION OF BURNOUT IN CLINICAL MENTORS AT AAB COLLEGE: INSIGHTS INTO R H ER INTERACTION DURING CLINICAL PRACTICE 63 EA S A Edona Haxhija, Drita Kruja, Zamira Shabani, Emiljano Pjetri LT N H A D TEACHERS‘ PERCEPTIONS AND RESISTANCE TO CHANGE REGARDING THE INTEGRATION S N CHOL OF AI IN THE TEACHING PROCESS 64 D S Jonida Lesha, Adelina Kakija U A MORE THAN DANCE: THE MULTIFACETED OBJECTIVES OF THE BALLET CLASS 65 STA R S Simona Noja-Nebyla IN A B CHRONIC PAIN IN BLACK/AFRICAN AMERICANS LIVING WITH HIV AND OPIOID MISUSE 66 LE D Dipali V. Rinker EL ELDERLY PEOPLE WITH DEMENTIA: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW 67 O Vlora Ejupi, Mercedes Lovrečič, EV EFFECT OF INTERVENTION WITH THE PARO ROBOT ON IMPROVING OUTCOMES IN EN DISTRESS OF FORCED MIGRATION: REFUGEES FROM UKRAINE IN SLOVENIA 68 T PM Barbara Lovrečič Sanja Cukut Krilić THE IMPACT OF A MENTAL HEALTH PROMOTION PROGRAMME ON DEPRESSION AWARENESS 69 Nataša Dernovšček Hafner, Lilijana Šprah PHYSIOTHERAPY 71 ADVANCES AND INNOVATIONS IN MINIMALLY INVASIVE PAIN TREATMENT 73 Tadej Strojnik IMPACT OF LOWER-LIMB COGNITIVE-MOTOR EXERGAME TELEREHABILITATION ON FALL PREVENTION AND NEURAL MECHANISMS IN PARKINSON’S DISEASE PATIENTS 74 Primož Šiško, Eleftheria Giannouli, Uroš Marušič NEUROPLAY: BRIDGING GENERATIONS THROUGH MOTOR-COGNITIVE TRAINING 75 Saša Pišot, Vid Baruca, Peter Iankov THE IMPACT OF PREOPERATIVE REHABILITATION ON POSTOPERATIVE OUTCOMES IN COXOFEMORAL JOINT ARTHROPLASTY: A LITERATURE REVIEW 76 Mejdi Aliu, Shkurta Rrecaj-Malaj DUAL TASKING IMPAIRS FORCE STABILITY IN PARKINSON‘S DISEASE PATIENTS DURING KNEE EXTENSION TASKS 77 Miloš Kalc, Aleksandar Miladinović, Miloš Ajčević, Aleš Holobar, Matej Kramberger, Paolo Manganotti THE EFFECT OF COMBINED PHYSIOTHERAPY TREATMENT WITH DYNAMIC SPLINTING IN PATIENT WITH TRAUMATIC HAND INJURY: A CASE REPORT 78 Shkurta Rrecaj-Malaj, Mejdi Aliu, Tine Kovačič 8 PARTICIPATION-IN-SPORT STRATEGIES B IT 79 OOK TH 'S A SAFEGUARDING CHILDREN‘S HEALTH AND WELL-BEING WITH GRADUAL DANCE AS A FORM OF HOLISTIC THERAPEUTIC INTERVENTION FOR PEOPLE CT E 2 ON S WITH PARKINSON‘S DISEASE 81 02FE Iryna Stanković, Manca Peskar 5: SR EFFECTIVENESS OF VIRTUAL REALITY FOR PAIN MANAGEMENT IN MUSCULOSKELETAL OENC CIA DISORDERS ACROSS ANATOMICAL REGIONS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS 82E O L A Mirko ZittiF E NU D T PROLONGED STATIC STRETCHING IN THE REHABILITATION OF DAMAGED TISSUES, NEUROLOGICAL ROP DISORDERS, AND ORTHOPEDIC CONDITIONS: A REVIEW OF TWO DECADES OF RESEARCH 83 ECE’ H Mitja Gerževič, Anja J. Polanec, Wei Yang, Hui Lyu, Marko Vidnjevič NS S O THE WELL-BEING OF PATIENTS WITH PARKINSON’S DISEASE A A T P 80N BN ST Manca Peskar, Uroš Marušič EOU RA A PLL C NEURODANCE - DANCING INTERVENTION TO AMELIORATE THE SYMPTOMS AND PROMOTE OF B 3 O th U Samo Masleša, E 1 Paraskevas Alvanos, Slaviša Bradić TELEREHABILITATION: ADVANCING FUNCTIONALITY AND QUALITY OF LIFE LO CIE GNC IN NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS 84 IC Sara Federico, Pawel Kiper, Alessandro Picelli AES L R AN REAL-TIME MUSCLE FATIGUE DETECTION VIA FES-INTEGRATED EXOSKELETON SYSTEM 85 ESD A Dewei Liu, Qiaohuan Cao, Mitja Gerževič, Marko Vidnjevič, Hui Lyu, Wei Yang ILIR EN COMPARISON OF THE EFFECTS OF PHYSIOTHERAPY TREATMENT FOR FINGER INJURIES TS CE F L USING HIGH-TONED ELECTROTHERAPY (HITOP) AND TRANSCUTANEOUS EA OD ELECTRONEUROSTIMULATION (TENS) IN SPORT CLIMBERS 86 R HER Maja Kramberger, Tatjana Horvat 86 EAS A ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND THE USE OF THE BUSINESS MODEL CANVAS IN DECIDING LTN H AD ON A PRIVATE PHYSIOTHERAPY PRACTICE 87 S NCHOL Veronika Judež, Mateja Vadnjal D S TREATMENT OF MUSCULOSKELETAL INJURIES WITH REMOTE PHYSIOTHERAPY – U AR LITERATURE REVIEW 88 STAS Lara Trobec, Mladen Herc IN A B THE IMPACT OF ECCENTRIC EXERCISE ON PAIN AT ADULTS WITH ACHILLES TENDINOPATHY 89 LE D Matej Palčič, Tadeja Hernja Rumpf EV PHYSIOTHERAPY FOR INJURIES IN TWIRLING 90 EL Erin Sremec, Vesna Hodić, Jasminka Potočnjak O PM PHYSIOTHERAPY TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH FRIEDREICH‘S ATAXIA 91 EN Sabrina Udir, Tadeja Hernja Rumpf T PHYSIOTHERAPY APPROACH IN YOUNG SOCCER PLAYERS WITH NON-SPECIFIC LOW BACK PAIN 92 Lan Martin Kompan, Tatjana Horvat, Dorian Hojnik EARLY PHYSIOTHERAPY TREATMENT OF CHILDREN WITH PERINATAL RISK FACTORS 93 Klara Slavec, Patricija Goubar SOCIAL GERONTOLOGY 95 FEATURES AND FREQUENCY OF VIOLENCE AGAINST PARENTS BY ADULT CHILDREN IN THE REPUBLIC OF SLOVENIA 97 Monika Klun, Danijela Frangež, Aleš Bučar Ručman GENDER AND SOCIAL SUPPORT IN ELDERLY RESILIENCE: NAVIGATING THE TRANSITION TO LONG-TERM CARE 98 Freya Anastasia Molnar, Danijela Lahe, Suzana Košir THE IMPORTANCE OF COGNITIVE ABILITIES AMONG OLDER ADULTS FOR THEIR USE OF ICT AND DIGITAL LITERACY 99 Voyko Kavcic, Peter Seljak, Barbara Grintal, Tomas Dosedel CARE4ELDERS: ADVANCING ACCESS TO PATIENT-CENTERED AND LONG-TERM CARE FOR PEOPLE WITH DEMENTIA- DEVELOPMENT OF AN EU HANDBOOK 100 Amina Singh-Mehta, Philipp Nixdorf, Sophia Schulz, Dolores Sanchez-Bengoa USING MODERN TECHNOLOGIES TO IMPROVE THE HEALTH RESILIENCE OF THE ELDERLY LIVING AT HOME 101 Majda Bastič LONG-TERM VITALITY OF THE OLDER ADULTS THROUGH THE DEVELOPMENT OF COGNITIVE ABILITIES VIA VISUAL ARTS 102 Mihaela Kežman 9 B IT OOK TH Saša Pišot 'S A GRAY SPOTS IN PARTICIPATION OF OLDER ADULTS IN RESEARCH 103 B N Monika Klun, Peter Seljak, Tomas Dosedel, Barbara Grintal, Jana Goriup, Voyko Kavcic N ST EO U R A THE IMPACT OF PETS AND ROBOTIC PETS ON THE HEALTH OF THE ELDERLY 105 A PL L C Gordana Šantek-Zlatar, Marina Friščić CT E 2 ON S 02 THE IMPACT OF MUSICAL THERAPY ON THE HEALTH OF THE ELDERLY 106 FE A O 3 th U A IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC AND THE REPUBLIC OF SLOVENIA 104 T P OF RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN INTERNET USE AND MENTAL HEALTH AMONG OLDER ADULTS B E 1 CIA E O ON USAGE AND IMPACT ON THE LIVES OF OLDER ADULTS 107 L A F E N Danijela Sopić U D T O ENC MOBILE APPLICATIONS AND INTERGENERATIONAL FAMILY CONNECTIVITY; RESEARCH 5: S R Marina Friščić, Gordana Šantek - Zlatar EC E’ OUTCOMES, HEALTHCARE, AND COURSE OF TREATMENT 108 H ROP CASE REPORT OF A PATIENT WITH DEPRESSION IN THE ELDERLY, INCLUDING MONITORING LO CIE DIFFERENCES IN DIETARY HABITS BETWEEN MEN AND WOMEN IN SENIOR CARE HOMES 109 G N S S Željka Ostović, Ivan Pokec, Jelena Lučan O A ES L R A APPLICATION OF BIOMARKERS IN HEALTH CARE OF THE ELDERLY: POTENTIALS, IC NC Jelena Lučan, Željka Ostović ES ND CHALLENGES AND FUTURE 110 CE F 111 L EA Urška Kunčič O D R H ER EN TS LONELINESS IN OLDER ADULTS OVER 65 YEARS OF AGE ILI AR Tanita Knežević, Mateja Buzina U 114 A Renata Šabeder STA R S IN SPECIFICITY OF NUTRITION FOR THE ELDERLY - A CASE STUDY OF A PATIENT WITH DIABETES 115 A B Ivan Pokec LE D FOREST THERAPY FOR OLDER ADULTS: A NATURE-BASED SOLUTION FOR HEALTHY AGING 116 EV Ana Hribar Podkrajšek EL O THE ROLE OF OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY IN ENHANCING SOCIAL PARTICIPATION FOR STROKE PM SURVIVORS: A SCOPING REVIEW 117 EN LTH A D SEXUAL ACTIVITY OF OLDER ADULTS OVER 55+ YEARS IN THE LIGHT OF SUCCESSFUL AGING 113 S N CHOL Karmen Petek D S USE OF ELECTRONIC TRACKING DEVICES FOR DEMENTIA PATIENTS: A LITERATURE REVIEW EA S A Alen Sajtl N BOREDOM PRONENESS IN OLDER ADULTS 112 T Zorana Sicherl SOCIAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL RESILIENCE IN HEALTH PRESERVATION AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ELDERLY 118 Tanita Knežević, Mateja Buzina SOME ASPECTS OF INTERGENERATIONAL SUPPORT FOR GRANDPARENTS 119 Alen Fašnik, Staša Katančič, Ela Jerebic, Tita Perc CERTAIN EFFECTS OF INVOLVING OLDER ADULTS IN INTERGENERATIONAL CENTERS 120 Naja Jagodič, Lucija Kolar, Katja Viher, Nina Tešanović SPECIFIC GENDER DIFFERENCES REGARDING NEEDS IN TERMS OF INTERGENERATIONAL SUPPORT 121 Martina Potočnik, Daša Dizdarević, Julija Furjan LONELINESS THROUGH DIFFERENT ASPECTS OF (CO)LIVING 122 Neja Grabar, Mila Ocepek, Karmen Rogelj, Sara Bombek FEAR OF AGING AND INTERGENERATIONAL COOPERATION 123 Lara Čeh, Tina Šolman, Živa Savnik, Pia Burja THE ROLE OF INTERGENERATIONAL TOURISM IN CONNECTING GENERATIONS 124 Iris Bertalanič, Anja Feldin, Nuša Rantaša, Sara Törnar INTERGENERATIONAL COOPERATION IN THE WORKPLACE 125 Filip Žerjal, Branka Vasić, Rok Vehovec, Manca Pavlovič, Franja Roženbergar REFLECTION OF INTERGENERATIONAL COOPERATION IN ORGANIZATIONS 126 Ana Klajderič, Nadja Knez, Urška Babič, Gaja Herženjak LONELINESS AS THE ABSENCE OF CO-LIVING 127 Maja Babič, Nina Mikolič, Luna Somer, Tjaša Žnidaršič THE INTERGENERATIONAL ASPECT OF SUPPORTING AND CARING FOR OLDER ADULTS 128 Ivana Krajnc, Natalija Čeh Mlakar, Barbara Robič 10 SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 131 B IT OOK TH 'S A EXPLORING AWARD-WINNING MULTISENSORY DESIGNS THAT BRING THE SCIENCE OF E 1 B IMMUNOLOGY AND COMMUNICATIONAL CULTURES TO LIFE FOR BLIND, LOW VISION, OF3 O th AND DIVERSE NEEDS AUDIENCES WITH ARTS AND AI 133 U A A T P N B Tatjana Christelbauer, Erica Tandori N ST EO U R A CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES IN DEVELOPING ESG STRATEGIES: A PATH TO CARBON A PL L C NEUTRALITY ALIGNED WITH EU GUIDELINES 134 CT E 2 ON S Marko Homšak 02 FE 5: S R THE IMPACT OF LEADERSHIP ON SUSTAINABLE SOCIAL RESILIENCE – A NORMATIVE APPROACH 135 O ENC Stefanie Kisgen, Anna-Vanadis Faix CIA E O DIGITALIZATION AND SUSTAINABILITY AWARENESS IN CROATIAN MICRO AND SMALL L A F E ENTERPRISES: BUILDING RESILIENCE WITHOUT MANDATORY REPORTING 136 N U D T R Renata Čupić, Josipa Pleša OP EC E’ URBAN MOBILITY MEASURES FOR HEALTHIER FUTURE: ADAPTING MADRID’S LOW H N S S EMISSION ZONES MODEL FOR SOFIA 137 O LO CIE Mihaela Brankova G NC IC ECOSYSTEM SERVICES AND HUMAN WELL-BEING: CASE STUDY OF RIVER RIŽANA 138 A ES L R A Liliana Vižintin, Suzana Škof N ES D COMMUNICATIVE SPACE CREATION AND STRUCTURAL CONTEXT IN HIV/AIDS PREVENTION 139 A ILI R Suhaini Muda, Raja Nor Aishah Raja Mamat EN TS THE IMPACT OF EU REGULATIONS ON STAKEHOLDER ROLES IN BALTIC FOOD SYSTEMS 140 CE F L EA Ekaterina Silinkina O D R H ER HEALTH SCIENCES 143 EA S A LT N H A D ON THE VERGE TOWARDS NON-SURGICAL ABLATIVE THERAPY IN A FUTURE DEVELOPMENT S N OF MINIMAL-ACCESS PROCEDURES 145 CHOL D S Rudy Leon De Wilde U A SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF PRACTICES AND METHODS AIMED TO PREVENTING OBESITY STA R S AMONG YOUNG ADULTS: EDU-FIT PROJECT 146 IN A Vlasta Kučiš, Natalia Kaloh Vid B LE D HOW RESILIENT IS THE CONCEPT OF „RESILIENCE“? EVOLUTION OF REGIONAL ECONOMIC RESILIENCE CONCEPT IN RESPONSE TO THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC 147 EV EL Ona Vysniauske O PM CARE MANAGEMENT IN ATRIAL FIBRILLATION PATIENTS WITH MULTIMORBIDITY 148 EN Yasemin Kalkan Ugurlu T LINKING CASE MANAGEMENT IN SOCIAL WORK AND HEALTHCARE VIA BUSINESS PROCESSES 149 Ewe Alliksoo, Arvi Kuura RESPIRATORY INDICATORS AND MANUAL DEXTERITY IN FUTURE THERAPISTS AND DANCERS 150 Sylwia Metel, Marek Pokutycki, Paweł Janus, Monika Jakowczuk METHODOLOGY FOR LINGUISTIC AND PHONETIC ASSESSMENT OF PEOPLE WITH COMMUNICATIVE DISORDERS ENROLLED IN THERAPY USING ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGIES 151 Gergana Padareva-Ilieva BIOCHEMICAL ANALYSES IN PATIENTS WITH RESPIRATORY DISORDERS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC AND POST-COVID PERIOD 152 Rozarta Nezaj, Klotilda Vrenjo, Armela Fiska BIG DATA INSIGHTS INTO OBESITY PREVALENCE AND SENSITIVE HEALTHCARE COMMUNICATION: EDU-FIT PROJECT 153 Sanja Seljan, Maja Baretić FACTORS INFLUENCING THE ADOPTION OF HEALTHCARE INNOVATIONS: PERSPECTIVES OF HEALTHCARE WORKERS 154 Borbála Biró AN ECOLOGICAL APPROACH TO STRUCTURAL SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF DRUG-RELATED HEALTH HARMS IN EUROPE 155 Jessica Neicun ERGONOMICS FOR WORK-LIFE BALANCE 156 Tilen Medved, Zvone Balantič EVALUATION OF KNEE PATIENTS WITH OSTEOARTHRITIS 157 Emiljano Pjetri, Zamira Shabani 11 B IT OOK TH Marialaura Amadio, Stefano Govoni, Daniele Chiodaroli, Giovanni Ricevuti 'S A TRAINING PHARMACY STUDENTS BY ACTIVE LEARNING BASED ON REAL-LIFE CASE STUDIES 158 B NN IMPROVING QUALITY OF LIFE IN OLD AGE WITH OXYGEN-OZONE THERAPY 160 ST EO U R A Salvatore Chirumbolo, Marianno Franzini, Umberto Tirelli, Luigi Valdenassi A PL L C CT E 2 ON RISK FACTORS LEADING TO MEDICATION ERRORS 161 S 02 Alesandra Režonja, Mateja Berčan, Edvard Jakšič FE A O 3 th U A Lisa Holle T P OF THE ROLE OF THE ONCOLOGY PHARMACIST 159 B E 1 5: S R SPORTBRIDGE: PROMOTING ACTIVE AND INCLUSIVE COMMUNITIES 162 O ENC Maurizio Tremul, Luka Kovic, Luka Šlosar CIA E O L A STANDARD FOR RISK ASSESSMENT AND PREVENTION OF PRESSURE INJURY 163 F E N U Peter Kamničar D T R OP EMPOWERMENT OF PARENTS OF CHILDREN WITH AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS: EC E’ H THE EARLYBIRD PLUS PROGRAMME 164 N S S O Ana Bezenšek, Ana Kastelic, Marta Macedoni Lukšič LO CIE G NC WITH THE DENVER II TRANSPLANT TEST TO DATA ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN IC A IN THE FIRST YEAR OF AGE FROM 2015-2019 165 ES L R A Mateja Škof, Nataša Vidnar, Šefik Salkunić N ES D A AACN STANDARDS FOR HEALTHY WORK ENVIRONMENT IN ICU 166 ILI R Peter Kamničar EN CE F TS L TREATMENT OUTCOMES AND RESPIRATORY COMPLICATIONS IN COVID-19 PATIENTS EA O D WITH LUNG CONDITIONS 167 R H ER Tilen Gavez, Šefik Salkunić EA S A STRESS AND WORKLOAD OF SECONDARY CARE WORKERS IN POMURJE DURING LT N H A D THE COVID-19 EPIDEMIC 168 S N CHOL Anja Gorenji, Nataša Kreft, Bojana Jerebic D S THE IMPACT OF WORKING TIME ON THE QUALITY OF WORKING LIFE OF NURSING STAFF 169 U A Romina Kutnjak, Nataša Kreft, STA R Bojana Jerebic S IN A LAW 171 B LE D PUBLIC SECTOR WORKFORCE AND THE DIGITAL DIVIDE: ADDRESSING AGE-RELATED EV CHALLENGES IN DIGITALIZED ADMINISTRATION 173 EL Oscar Expósito-López O PM REGULATING INTERNET ACCESS RESTRICTIONS IN INDIA IN CONNECTION WITH THE RISE EN OF DIGITAL AUTHORITARIANISM 174 T Gergely Gosztonyi, Gergely Ferenc Lendvai HIGH SCHOOL RESEARCH 177 IN PARTNERSHIP WITH II. GIMNAZIJA MARIBOR GENOMIC ANALYSIS IN YOUNG ATHLETES FOR DIFFERENTIATING ATHLETIC HEART AND EARLY FORMS OF CARDIOMYOPATHIES 179 Eva Grbič THE IMPACT OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF MEADOWS ON THE DIVERSITY OF TAXONOMIC GROUPS OF POLLINATORS IN THE MARIBOR REGION 180 Ema Mirič, Zala Salaj THE IMPACT OF HONEY ORIGIN ON ITS ANTIMICROBIAL PROPERTIES 181 Lara Mladenič Jernej, Andreja Lovrec RESISTANT BACTERIA: SILENT WATER POLLUTANTS 182 Neli Gošnjak, Ana Čelan HUMANITIES 185 SYMBIOSIS OF ECONOMY AND ART, THE CASE OF THE INTERNATIONAL SCULPTURE SYMPOSIUM FORMA VIVA IN MARIBOR FROM 1967 TO 1986 187 Davorin Kralj THE OLFACTORY EXPERIENCE OF THE PLAGUE: ARTISTIC AND LITERARY REPRESENTATIONS OF THE DISEASE 188 Mojca Ramšak GENTRIFICATION AS COMPATIBLE WITH SOCIAL JUSTICE, SOCIAL RESILIENCE AND DEVELOPMENT 189 Uroš Popadić 12 Uroš Popadić B IT OOK TH 'S A SOCIAL RESILIENCE AND HARMONY IN THE CONTEXT OF INCOME INEQUALITY AND INTOLERANCE 190 FOREST CULTURE, FOREST POLITICS 195 CT E 2 ON S Cirila Toplak 02FE 5: SR SYMBOLIC COMMUNICATION AND CULTURAL EXCHANGE: LITERATE SOCIETIES AND OENC CENTRAL EUROPE IN THE BRONZE AGE 196 CIA Anja Hellmuth KrambergerE O L AF E FILM ART AND ARTIFICAL INTELIGENCE 197 NU D T Uroš ZavodnikROP EC JUST WAR: A COMPARISON OF AUGUSTINE‘S THOUGHT AND PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW 198E’ H NS S Luka Martin Tomažič CULTURAL FORMATIONS A A T PN BN 193 ST EOU RA A PLL C Danijela Lahe, Ana Rotovnik Omerzu B 3 O th U ATTITUDE OF CERTAIN SLOVENE AGE GROUPS TOWARDS SURROGACY 191 OF E 1 Daniel Siter R ENTS NORMATIVITY AS A METHODOLOGICAL ERROR IN EUROPEAN SOCIAL SCIENCES IN THE CE F LEA CONTEXT OF MIGRATION 201 OD R H Blaž PodobnikER EAS A HERITAGIZATION OF THE SEČOVLJE SALTERN AND THE SALT MAKING IN THE MUNICIPALITY OF PIRAN 202 LTN Primož Pipan H AD S SALT-WORKING AS ENVIRONMENTAL COHABITATION: AN EXPERIENTIAL ECOETHNOGRAPHY 203 NCHOL D S Maja Bjelica UA STAR HERITAGIZING SALT-PRODUCTION: NATIONAL IDENTITIES AND THE BOUNDARIES OF S Aleksandra Tobiasz A ES L R A THE FIGHT OF SLOVENES AGAINST NAZISM AND GERMAN MINORITY ON SLOVENIAN SOIL N BEFORE SECOND WORLD WAR 200 ESD A ILI ALMA KARLIN’S SELF-IDENTIFICATION IN THE MIRROR OF ASIAN CULTURAL OTHERNESS 199 G NC IC LOO CIE NATURAL AND CULTURAL HERITAGE 204 INA Daša LičenBLE D COEXISTENCE AS A “STATE OF MIND”: LEGAL NORMS, THEIR IMPLEMENTATION AND THE EV PRACTICE OF SALTMAKING 205 Jerneja Penca, Matjaž KljunELO THE ELEMENTAL POETICS AND PHENOMENOLOGY OF SALT AND SALT-MAKING 206PMEN Petri BerndtsonT MODERN TECHNOLOGY AND POSTMODERN SOCIETY AS WELL AS HERITAGE KNOWLEDGE 207 Verena Perko FOSTERING HEALTH THROUGH CULTURAL HERITAGE: THE POTENTIAL OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL TRAILS 208 Anja Hellmuth Kramberger MANAGING HOUSE MUSEUMS IN SLOVENIA – HERITAGE, TECHNOLOGY, AND AUTHENTICITY 209 Matjaž Koman DESIGN WITHIN THE CULTURAL INDUSTRY AND THEIR ROLE IN INCLUSIVITY, EXPERIENCE AND ACCEPTANCE OF HERITAGE 210 Lucija Perko MODERN TECHNOLOGY AND TECHNIQUES FOR THE CONTROL OF THE ILLICIT MARKET IN CULTURAL PROPERTY 211 Žan Berro WEB AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES 213 A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF SURROGATE GRADIENT DESCENT-BASED CONVOLUTIONAL SPIKING NEURAL NETWORKS AND CONVENTIONAL CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORKS IN BREAST CANCER DETECTION USING X-RAY IMAGING 215 Francis Noah Walugembe, Maciej Wielgosz, Matej Mertik EVOLUTION AND APPLICATIONS ACROSS DISCIPLINES OF THE UTAUT MODEL 216 Marko Mikša DIGITAL MARKETING AND PROMOTION OF SLOVENIAN HIGHER EDUCATION PROGRAMS IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AT THE UNDERGRADUATE LEVEL 217 Aleksandar Brodschneider, Matej Mertik 13 B IT OOK TH Polonca Serrano, Mirjana Ivanuša Bezjak 'S A THE USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE PEDAGOGICAL WORK OF HIGHER EDUCATION TEACHERS 218 R EO UA WELL-BEING ASSESSMENT 220 A PL L C Tadeu da Ponte CT E 2 ON S 02 TRANSFORMING HIGHER EDUCATION IN IRELAND: N-TUTORR’S JOURNEY TO EMPOWERMENT, FE 5: S R SUSTAINABILITY, AND DIGITAL INNOVATION 4O 221 ENC O Noelle O’Connor, Trevor Prendergast CIA E O A O th A U Henok Teklu, Matjaž Gams, Maciej Wielgosz T P N B N A MULTIMODAL AI FRAMEWORK FOR LONGITUDINAL WORKPLACE MONITORING AND ST OF B LIQUID NEURAL NETWORK IN MODELLING RAINFALL-RUNOFF 219 3 E 1 D T UROP ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN PREDICTING SATISFACTION WITH QUALITY OF LIFE FOR EC E’ STUDENT POPULATION 223 H N N F E Valdrina Selimi L A DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE CASE MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS 222 LO CIE G O S S Damir Puškarić, Sanja Seljan ES D Dragica Marač A ILI R THE CENTER FOR INNOVATION IN SOCIAL WELFARE – CENTINOSS 228 EN TS CE F L Daniel Trošić, Ana Vukušić EA O CHALLENGES OF INTEGRATING SOCIAL INNOVATIONS INTO SOCIAL SYSTEMS 229 D R H ER A ES L R A DECLARATION ON MAINTAINING AND IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF OLDER ADULTS 227 N IC NC SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE 225 EA S A SOCIAL INNOVATIONS IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 230 LT David Bogataj H A DN Daniel Trošić N CHOL S D S INTEGRATION OF SOCIAL INNOVATIONS INTO THE LONG-TERM CARE SYSTEM IN SLOVENIA BASED U ON TESTING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SERVICES, IMPLEMENTED IN A PILOT PROJECT 231 A R STA Suzanna Mežnarec Novosel S IN THE CONCEPT OF SOCIAL INNOVATIONS IN PROVIDING SOCIAL SERVICES: STRESS MANAGEMENT A B AND THERAPY THROUGH MUSIC, MOVEMENT, AND DANCE 232 LE D Dragica Marač EV THE CURRENT STATE OF THE PROVISION OF SOCIAL WELFARE SERVICES IN SLOVENIA 233 EL Urška Kunčič O PM CURRENT STATE OF SOCIAL SERVICE PROVISION IN THE REPUBLIC OF CROATIA WITH THE EN INCLUSION OF SOCIAL INNOVATIONS 234 T Jelena Lučan, Danijela Sopić ESTIMATION OF LOGISTICS COSTS WHEN INCLUDING PHYSIOTHERAPY AND OTHER INNOVATIONS IN HOMECARE AND COMMUNITY CARE 235 Carmen Rajer, David Bogataj, Samo Drobne NEW PERSPECTIVES IN SOCIAL CARE FOR OLDER ADULTS AND PERSONS WITH INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES: RESULTS OF INTERNATIONAL FOCUS GROUPS SLOVENIA - CROATIA 236 Matic Lesjak SUSTAINABLE APPROACHES TO SOCIAL CARE FOR THE OLDER ADULTS IN RURAL AREAS 237 Ana Hribar Podkrajšek ANALYSIS OF DAY CARE CENTERS FOR THE ELDERLY IN SLOVENIA 238 Renata Šabeder DEVELOPMENT OF HEALTH INFRASTRUCTURE IN KOSOVO SINCE INDEPENDENCE 1999 239 Visar Emerllahu, David Bogataj TRUSTWORTHY ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE FOR DRONE-SUPPORTED AUTONOMOUS WHEELCHAIRS 240 Francesco Flammini ANALYSIS OF LONG-TERM CARE NEEDS FORECASTS IN SLOVENIA BY STATISTICAL REGIONS (NUTS-3 LEVEL) 241 Suzanna Mežnarec Novosel AI FOR SUSTAINABLE HEALTHCARE DEVELOPMENT IN UNDERSERVED COMMUNITIES: A LEGAL PERSPECTIVE 242 Aravindan Anandan ICT DEVICES FOR INDEPENDENT LIVING OF THE ELDERLY 243 Inga Vučica STRATEGIC COMMUNICATION MANAGEMENT 245 14 Tihana Đumić, B IT Božidar Veljković OOK TH 'S A DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE OF SOCIAL NETWORK USERS WITH EXPRESSED HERMIT ARCHETYPE 247 Catalin Dinu CT E 2 ON S SOCIOLINGUISTIC DEVELOPMENT OF DIGITAL COMMUNICATION STYLE: SLANGS, MEMES, AND 02FE TRANSLATION ISSUES 250 5: SR Eni Lasku OENC CIAE O GENDER EQUALITY ON SOCIAL NETWORKS: ATTITUDES AND PERCEPTIONS OF SOCIAL NETWORK L AF E USERS IN CROATIA 251 NU D T Lana Novoselac, Tanja GrmušaROP EC THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MEDIA AND HEALTHCARE INSTITUTIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF CRISIS E’ H COMMUNICATION: TECHNOLOGICAL AND SOCIAL RESILIENCE DURING HEALTH CRISES 252 NS S O Irena Klepac Mustać, A A T PN Manuela Bukovec, Ivana Belić BN ST EOU CREATIVITY AND FUNDRAISING SUCCESS IN AWARD-WINNING ROMANIAN NON-PROFIT CAMPAIGNS 249 RA A PLL C PARTICIPATION AND ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION B 3 O 248 th U TRANSPARENCY IN COMMUNICATION OF FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS: IMPACT ON PUBLIC OF E 1 Igor Pelaić, Stjepan Petričević LO CIE GNC CRISIS COMMUNICATION IN HEALTHCARE: IMPLEMENTING THE IDEA-COMMTRUST MODEL FOR IC AES TECHNOLOGICAL RESILIENCE 253 L R AN Stjepan Petričević ESD A STRATEGIC COMMUNICATION MANAGEMENT IN HEALTHCARE: PREPARING FOR UNPREDICTABLE ILIR EN CRISES AND CHALLENGES IN THE 21ST CENTURY 254TS CE F L Anthony Ban, Branka LičaninEA OD GENDER DIFFERENCES IN SUSTAINABILITY ADVOCACY AMONG GENERATION Z IN CROATIA: R HER THE INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL MEDIA AND CONSUMERISM 255 EAS A Manuela Bukovec, Irena Klepac Mustać, Ivana Belić LTN H AD S THE NEED TO BUILD RESILIANCE AGAINST CLICKBAIT AS A CONTROVERSIAL TACTICS IN ONLINE MEDIA 256 NCHOL Jernej Šilak D S A METHODOLOGICAL OVERVIEW ABOUT ACADEMIC RESEARCH ON NEWS REPORTING ABOUT U A STAR SYRIAN REFUGEES 257S IN Tugba Güla A B LE D MANAGEMENT 259 EV THE RISE OF AI IN THE EDUCATIONAL LANDSCAPE FOR PROJECT MANAGERS 261 EL O Reinhard Wagner, Karolina Novinc, Mladen Radujković PM PROJECT GOVERNANCE IN PLACE-MAKING 262 EN Taavi Tamberg, Arvi Kuura T FROM ‘DIGITAL FIRST’ TO ‘DIGITAL FOR PEOPLE’: LEADERSHIP AS AN INTERFACE BETWEEN AI, QUANTUM COMPUTING AND SOCIAL RESILIENCE 263 Anna-Vanadis Faix, Stefanie Kisgen INVESTIGATING THE PROJECTIFICATION OF SOCIAL ENTERPRISES WITH ITS IMPACT ON SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP BY COMPARING TWO SMALLER COUNTRIES 264 Salik Maharjan ZOON PROJEKTIKON: NAVIGATING THE ROLE OF „PROJECT BEINGS“ WITHIN SUSTAINABLE PROJECT MANAGEMENT IN THE AGE OF GENERATIVE AI 265 Mario Protulipac, Jelena Kljaić Šebrek TECHNOLOGY SOLUTIONS OF THE SHARING ECONOMY AS A TOOL FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 266 Jaroslav Viglaský, Milan Fil'a CIRCULAR BUSINESS MODELS - NECESSITY OF KNOWLEDGE SPREAD FOR BUSINESSES 267 Henrika Rugine SOCIETAL DEVELOPMENT THROUGH AN OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY PROJECT 268 Ipek Sahra Ozguler EXPLAINABLE ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE CREDIT VERIFICATION PROCESS 269 Senzi Mofokeng ARCHIVE SYMPOSIUM 271 AS PART OF THE 13TH INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE“IT’S ABOUT PEOPLE” ARCHIVAL SCIENCES (YESTERDAY, TODAY, TOMORROW) 273 Peter Pavel Klasinc LEST WE FORGET: ARCHIVES AND SUSTAINABLE MEMORY 274 Karen Trivette 15 INVITED TALKS: PLENARY WELCOME ADDRESSES B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 B OF3 O th U A A T P N B N ST EO U R A Ludvik Toplak, Emeritus Professor, Rector A PL L C CT E 2 ON Alma Mater Europaea University S 02 FE 5: S R ENC O Dear guests, esteemed colleagues, and friends. CIA E O It is my great pleasure to welcome you to the international conference “It’s About People: So- L A F E N cial and Technological Resilience for Health and Sustainable Development.” This topic reflects our U D T R OP shared commitment to addressing the key challenges of our time – strengthening the resilience EC E’ H of society and technology for a healthier and more sustainable future, with a particular focus on N S S O artificial intelligence. LO CIE G NC In a rapidly changing world, resilience has become essential. Recent events have shown us how IC A ES L R closely health, technology, and sustainable development are interconnected. Especially in these A N turbulent times, when faced with dark clouds, the call for peace is the first task for everyone, includ- ES D A ILI R ing the academic community, policymakers, the economy, media, and opinion and religious lead- EN TS ers. It is our duty to respond and adapt for the individual’s benefit, particularly to involve students CE F L EA in actively addressing these issues. This is crucial for the development of communities and society O D R H ER as a whole. EA S A LT N H A D S N CHOL D S STAU A S R IN A LE DB EV ELO PM EN T Ludvik Toplak Photo: Marko Pigac The Alma Mater conference brings together experts from various fields – researchers, profession-als, decision-makers, and representatives from the economy – to exchange knowledge, ideas, and solutions. As you can see, the conference follows the principles of the European Academy of Sciences and Arts: interdisciplinarity, transnationality, and building bridges, as well as the call of the World Academy of Art and Science and for education for peace. 19 B IT OOK TH sure that technological advancement sustainably serves humanity. The conference will also pay 'S A Through collaboration, we can bridge the gap between technology and social well-being and en- OF B 3 special attention to the implementation of the Global Peace Offensive, signed by the presidents of O E 1 A U th A both leading academies, Klaus Mainzer and Garry Jacobs, at the inauguration of the Alma Mater Eu- CT PL L C I invite you to participate actively in the discussions, share your insights, and build new partnerships. E 2 ON S Let us use this opportunity to inspire and collectively shape the path toward a more resilient future. 02 FE 5: S R EO UA A ST N ropaea University in October 2024. B T P N EC ROP Finally, I would like to once again extend a warm welcome to all of you. I wish you a successful and E’ H N inspiring conference. S S O LO CIE G NC IC A ES L R A N ES D A ILI R EN CIA E O L A and speakers and request that you share your ideas and vision for the 14th Alma Mater It’s About F E N U People conference, which is expected to take place during the second weekend of March 2026. D T O ENC On behalf of the organizing committee, I would like to express my gratitude to all the participants R This is our call to action. O EAD R HER CE F TS L EA S AN LT H AD S NCHOL D S STAU A S R IN A LE DB EV ELO PM EN T From left to right: Donato Kiniger-Passigli, Ferenc Miszlivetz, Felix Unger, Ludvik Toplak, Klaus Mainzer, Barbara Toplak Perovič and Damir Boras. Photo: Marko Pigac 20 SIGNING OF THE GLOBAL PEACE OFFENSIVE B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 JOINT STATEMENT OF B3 O th U A A T P N B N ST EO U R A A PL L C CT E 2 ON S 02 FE 5: S R ENC O CIA E O L A F E N U D T R OP EC E’ H N S S O LO CIE G NC IC A ES L R A N ES D A ILI R EN TS CE F L EA O D R H ER EA S A LT N H A D S N CHOL D S STAU A S R IN A LE DB EV ELO PM EN T The President of the European Academy of Sciences and Arts (EASA), Klaus Mainzer, and the President of the World Academy of Art and Science (WAAS), Garry Jacobs, signed the Vision for a Global Peace Offen-sive at a meeting in Maribor on 21 October 2024, acknowledging the dangers of current war situations and the urgency to act responsibly by the academic community, intellectuals and global leaders. 21 B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 OF B 3 O th U A A T P N B N ST EO U R A A PL L C CT E 2 ON S 02 FE 5: S R ENC O CIA E O L A F E N U D T R OP EC E’ H N S S O LO CIE G NC IC A ES L R A N ES D A ILI R EN TS CE F L EA O D R H ER EA S A LT N H A D S N CHOL D S STAU A S R IN A LE DB EV ELO PM EN T World Academy of Art and Science, Alma Mater Europaea University and European Academy of Sci-ences and Arts reaffirmed their commitment to the Global Peace Offensive, adopted on 21 Octo-ber 2024, in Maribor by signing a joint statement during the plenary sesssion of the conference It's About People 2025 on the importance of the academic community's active role in peace dialogue. 22 B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 Klaus Mainzer, Ludvik Toplak and Donato Kiniger-Passigli signed the statement during the It's About OF B 3 O th U A A T P N B N ST EO U R A A PL L C CT E 2 ON S 02 FE 5: S R ENC O CIA E O L A F E N U D T R OP EC E’ H N S S O LO CIE G NC IC A ES L R A N ES D A ILI R EN TS CE F L EA O D R H ER EA S A LT N H A D S N CHOL D S People 2025 conference. The Global Peace Offensive strategy is based on three key pillars: Strategic U A STARS De-escalation, Building Trust, and Enhanced Dialogue. Photo: Marko Pigac IN A B LE D EV ELO PM EN T 23 OOK IT TH 'S A B Felix Unger, University Professor E 1 Honorary President, European Academy of Sciences and Arts OF B 3 O th U A A T P N Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. B N ST EO U R A It is really fun to inaugurate the conference It’s About People. I think the topic is very well chosen, A PL L C CT E 2 ON especially at a time when peace seems less close than in those days. S 02 FE What we have seen and what we all envision are enormous struggles. I have to mention only the 5: S R Ukraine problem, I have to mention other burning items on the whole world. We are speaking a lot O ENC CIA about peace. Moreover, when we are speaking about peace, this indicates that peace is far away. E O L A F E However, therefore, our academies have all to do to get bridges toward an understanding, with N U D T R tolerance and so on, and with bridging, we should get a basis for a common understanding and for OP EC a common, new pathways of creating peace. E’ H N S S O Yesterday evening, we had a very good discussion with people from Germany, and we confessed LO CIE G NC that this could be done only or mainly by motivating the youth. The youth is our future. The youth IC A are capable of finding new ways of understanding, and they are very emotional and energetic in ES L R A driving this. N ES D A ILI Ladies and gentlemen, meetings like this, like with Professor Toplak, have been going on for so R EN TS many years, and it is always a burning issue to get things running in this way. I am very pleased CE F L EA about the whole programme. When I looked through it, I saw that that was all a man needed. It O D R H has different facets and different points where we could work on it. And I like that the youth in your ER EA S A programme is very deeply involved. This is a sign that you are reaching out to our future because we LT N H A D cannot do anything without youth. S N CHOL But ladies and gentlemen, when I look at the whole programme, it’s fascinating that you have 60 D S different workshops and that you have so many people from all over Europe, from the centre of U A STA R Europe, a little bit East, a little bit West, a little bit North, a little bit South, and this keeps the right S IN combination to speak on this topic in different ways. A B LE D Ladies and gentlemen, it gives me great pleasure to stand here, and I will also congratulate Profes- EV sor Toplak on Alma Mater Maribor’s becoming a full university. This is a great achievement of Profes- PM Creating a university is not so easy, as it is like buying something in a shop. So, you have so many en- EN emies and so many people against this project on the ground; therefore, it is so good and fantastic EL sor Toplak, and we have to congratulate you. O T how you could overcome all these hurdles so that a university stands. I think that in Slovenia it is a great contribution to the entire university landscape to have, among other goals, a private universi-ty, congratulations. Moreover, I can say that the Alma Mater Maribor has developed into a university that lives up to the saying „have your future in your heart“. Ladies and gentlemen, after congratulations, let us go to work. The topic is very interesting, and many facets have to be covered, and it belongs to every individual to learn things. One concern that I have is concerning peace. There are so many attempts at peace, so many people and groups saying something to peace, but overall, we need an intensive discussion on how to come to peace. And one thing is tolerance. So tolerance is an endeavour to understand and be a part of love. Ladies and gentlemen, we are here in Maribor. Maribor also has a very well-known history, and Profes-sor Toplak was building up on this history. Moreover, I can only say: Ad multos annos! Congratulation! 24 B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 Felix Unger OF B 3 O th U A A T P N B N ST EO U R A A PL L C CT E 2 ON S 02 FE 5: S R ENC O CIA E O L A F E N U D T R OP EC E’ H N S S O LO CIE G NC IC A ES L R A N ES D A ILI R EN TS CE F L EA O D R H ER EA S A LT N H A D S N CHOL D S Photo: Marko Pigac U A STA R S IN A B LE D EV ELO PM EN T 25 B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 THE IMPACT OF AI ON SOCIAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL OF B 3 O th U A A RESILIENCE FOR HEALTH AND SUSTAINABLE B T P N DEVELOPMENT S E 2 ON Klaus Mainzer, University Professor 02 FE 5: S R President, European Academy of Sciences and Arts ENC O CIA E O L A A A PLL C CT R U ST N EO EC E’ H and chaotic developments. Modelling self-regulation must prove itself as a service for resilience N S S O and sustainability in nature and society. This is particularly evident in the example of a sustainable LO CIE G NC circular economy and health system. The talk also relates to new upcoming academic courses at IC A ES L R N U systems, which are used as models for self-organization in nature and society. Computer simulation D T R OP and AI open up new possibilities for simulation and prediction for early warning systems of critical F E For many decades, I have been working on the (mathematical) foundations of complex dynamical A the Alma Mater in Maribor on complex systems with AI-supported applications in health systems ES N and psychotherapy. Finally, the peace initiative of the World Academy of Arts and Science (WAAS), D A ILI R together with the European Academy of Sciences and Arts (EASA), aims at a resilient world system in EN TS balance and equilibrium. CE F L EA O D R H ER EA S A LT N H A D S N CHOL D S STAU A S R IN A LE DB EV ELO PM EN T Klaus Mainzer Photo: Marko Pigac 26 GLOBAL PEACE OFFENSIVE B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 Donato Kiniger-Passigli, OF B 3 O th A Vice-President A U T P N B N World Academy of Art and Science ST EO U R A A PL L C CT E 2 ON S 02 FE 5: S R ENC O CIA E O L A F E N U D T R OP EC E’ H N S S O LO CIE G NC IC A ES L R A N ES D A ILI R EN TS CE F L EA O D R H ER EA S A LT N H A D S N CHOL D S STAU A S R IN A LE DB EV Donato Kiniger-Passigli PM Photo: Marko PigacENT ELO Esteemed colleagues, Professor Mainzer and Professor Toplak, respected members of the academic community. This is a call for action. We stand at a critical juncture in our shared history. This present climate ne-cessitates not only the revaluation of our strategies for conflict prevention and resolution but also underscores the unique positioning of the academic community to lead in this essential endeavour. The urgency of this call is amplified by the scale of the current global crisis. Millions of refugees are displaced and need assistance, and international organisations are deputed to deliver much-need-ed humanitarian aid and healthcare. The multilateral system and the international community are clearly paralysed, and the most powerful ignore human rights principles. In a diffused power landscape, global diplomacy increasingly relies on these diverse actors shap-ing international relations and policy. We are entering uncharted waters, and the international sys-tem is very fragmented. The escalating geopolitical tensions point to a systemic failure of existing peace-making and peacebuilding mechanisms and the critical need for innovative solutions based on human relations and the power of the people. Certain things can be done only by governments, such as negotiating binding agreements. But there are other things that only citizens can do: change human relations. Harold Saunders‘s observations underscore the pivotal role of societal dynamics in achieving nonviolent conflict resolution and fos-tering positive peace. The inherent connection between human security in all its multifaceted dimensions and core soci-etal values is undeniable. The term human security is a product of a correlation between humans, on one hand, meaning individuals or people, and security, on the other, meaning basic needs, op- 27 B IT OOK TH non-governmental organisations, multinational private, military and security companies and even 'S A portunities, health and equity. Today‘s global conflict landscape is increasingly complex, shaped by OF B 3 terrorist organisations active in all fields, including our ecosystem and cyberspace. Their influence O E 1 A U th A complicates the strategic environment, demanding a comprehensive analysis and tailored conflict CT PL L C The current multipolar world features power centres beyond traditional states. Corporations and E 2 ON S oligarchs, including tech giants, are challenging established geopolitical strategies and bringing 02 FE 5: S R EO UA A ST N resolution strategies. B T P N R traditional peacebuilding approaches, often relying on oversimplified societal views as insufficient. O Presently, the existing geopolitical landscape is fraught with tensions and now even a looming LO CIE G NC trade war. The current crisis, born from tensions simmering for over two decades, underlines the IC A ES inadequacies of traditional political approaches to sustaining peace, exacerbated by political po- L R A N larisation; recognising that each party‘s perception creates distinct realities is essential. Failing to ES D A ILI account for these different perspectives leads to misjudging the strategic environment and results R EN TS in misguided efforts. A deep understanding of local, national, and international context is essential CE F L EA for peacebuilding. Often bound up with inequalities, grievances, intergroup tensions, ethnic dispar- O D R H ER ities, and poverty, addressing these issues demands rigorous economic research and informed dia- EA S A logue among all stakeholders. With this understanding, I want to turn your attention to the central LT N H A D focus of my presentation, the new Global Peace offensive. S N CHOL D S N F E equacy of current approaches stems partly from the perils of misperceptions that constantly under-U D T R OP mine peace efforts. Misunderstandings about the intentions and perceptions of reality frequently EC E’ H lead to serious errors, especially among opponents with different cultural values. N S S CIA E O cietal context and avoiding the delusion that external interventions firefighter brigades. The inad-L A O ENC Sustainable peace requires collective efforts. Peace must be cultivated organically, focusing on so- Less than a year ago, we revisited the original peace offensive of the 1960s devised by Charles Os- U A good that inspired the major breakthroughs of Kennedy during the Cuban Missile Crisis and, much R STA S later, the Camp David Accords brokered by President Carter. A proposal to the General Assembly of IN A the World Academy of Art and Science was presented. Subsequently, the Global Peace Offensive prin-B ciples were adopted, paving the way for a renewed commitment to peace. Later, the initiative was LE D EV endorsed by the Black Sea University Network at the Director‘s level, and last October, thanks to Professor Toplak, the European Academy of Science and Arts and the World Academy of Art and Sci- EL O ence issued a joint vision statement to support the Global Peace Offensive. The very influential Club of PM EN Rome also devised a common agenda. In the meantime, the proposal was presented at the Geneva T Science and Diplomacy Anticipator Summit, with very interesting prospects for joint collaboration and the Global Peace Education Network in Paris. The Global Peace Offensive is intrinsically a proactive methodology, fostering dialogue and promoting peace within civil society. Scholars and researchers will lead this effort to leverage technological inno-vations, identify emerging trends, and anticipate developments influencing conflict dynamics. The ap-proach is crucial for developing effective conflict prevention strategies and promoting peace education. The initiative intends to promote cross-cultural understanding, particularly among younger generations strongly, to cultivate peaceful coexistence, a crucial step towards lasting peace. We aim to identify, cre-ate, and project peacebuilding opportunities, facilitate dialogue among conflicting parties, and improve analysis, decision-making, and narratives through innovative conflict resolution strategies. Furthermore, central to the peace offensive is the understanding that sustainable peace cannot be imposed from the outside. However, it arises from within communities taking ownership of the peace process. Ultimately, solutions not truly shared by local communities will not likely be taken up and suc-ceed. Therefore, we are committed to developing and implementing innovative educational pro-grammes and utilising artificial intelligence‘s potential to provide communities with the tools and knowledge they need to pursue and define their vision of peace actively. Artificial intelligence can enhance dialogue and help predict and divert crises through analysis and trends through collabora-tive interventions. Developed as a collaboration between the World Academy and the European Academy of Sciences and Arts, our Global Peace Offensive embarks on a three-pronged, three-pillar strategy designed to deliver sustainable solutions. 28 through people-to-people initiatives and the problem-solving approach. We advocate for localised B IT OOK TH 'S A The first one is localised strategic de-escalation. This is confidence building at the grassroots level initiatives that employ cultural, scientific, economic, educational and environmental diplomacy. The OF B 3 OE 1 academic community is well positioned to investigate and understand where the drivers of peace th U A A traditions, and religions are all factors that determine positive peace. CT PL L C E 2ON S 02FE The second level is encourage local consent and legitimacy according to local and international norms. Local identities, R EO UA A at the local community level are, which are the spoilers and inhibitors of peace, and what elements N ST B T P N ownership and trust building. Essential to lasting peace is prioritising the voices 5: S R rative partnerships. This entails bottom-up rather than merely top-down empowerment. It is more F E NU D TR than just the participation of local institutions in socio-economic actors. The measured level can OP EC generate mutual support and the ability to transform reality. Forging relations through businesses, E’ H NS S operation towards achieving human security and sustainable development goals through collabo- CIA E O L A of all stakeholders, assessing their needs, and promoting cultural exchanges. We can enhance co- O ENC trade, and the arts belong here, just like in the novel Marco Polo, we need to give new impetus to OLO CIE long-term solutions. Achieving lasting peace necessitates iterative dialogue processes employing ES D A ILIR EN diverse diplomatic approaches, cultural, scientific, educational, and traditional ones that will pursue TS CE F L incremental, sustainable solutions by engaging political, economic, and media systems that address EA OD R H the root causes of conflict. Artificial intelligence and social networks will enhance educational pro-ER EA cial intelligence, to influence political decisions and peace efforts. Innovation plays a critical role in using diplomacy, education and technology, including artifi- ES L R AN The third level is ICA enhanced dialogue discoveries that bring people together. G NC tions and technological limitations. LT N H AD S N grammes, inform policy, and promote peace discourse while carefully considering ethical implica- S A This is the area of peace-centred education. These three pillars, or parallel tracks, correspond to CHOL D S three baskets of activities that can occur simultaneously or at different intervals according to the U AR STA specific context in which we operate. Our initiative enhances hybrid peace processes by combining S IN traditional methods with public dialogue, innovative technology and science diplomacy to foster A B local consent and adhere to international standards. LE D The piece offensive paradigm has the potential to help strengthen confidence by prioritising preven- EV tion and supporting ongoing peacebuilding interventions. Cultural and system diplomacy bring sig- ELO nificant benefits to our global community, especially through peace-centred education. The academic PM role is crucial in promoting mutual respect for diverse perspectives and scientific expertise and public EN outreach to educate communities on the values of international cooperation and multilateralism. T Engaging the public effectively helps to demystify scientific concepts and garner support. Addition-ally, cultural exchanges promote understanding and support research capacities in all countries, fos-tering global opportunities for shared knowledge and collaborative solutions to global challenges. In conclusion, the Global Peace Offensive represents an urgent, innovative framework to sustain peace. Its emphasis on grassroots engagement, trust building, and enhanced dialogue positions the academic community as a pivotal contributor to these efforts, filling a void at the international level. In our call to the academic community, the World Academy of Art and Science and the European Academy of Sciences and Arts urge scholars, researchers and practitioners alike to join forces in this research, development and implementation of the initiative. As we try to bring opposing sides to-gether, direct talks are always the preferable format to advance peace. Our role will primarily serve as facilitators, commoners, or active observers in this process. A coalition of civil society networks supporting local peace processes through cultural and scientific quiet diplomacy is essential for re-alising this vision. The time for a concerted, knowledge-driven peace effort is now. 29 OF B 3 O th U A A T P N B N ST EO U R A A PL L C HOW DO WE TACKLE EUROPEAN SOCIAL AND CT E 2 ON S 02 B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 PLENARY SESSION 01 5: S FE TECHNOLOGICAL CHALLENGES WITH SCIENCE R IN PARTNERSHIP WITH JOŽEF STEFAN INSTITUTE AND JOŽEF STEFAN O ENC CIA INTERNATIONAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL E O L A F E N U D T R OP Aleksander Zidanšek, Professor, Researcher EC E’ H Vice Dean, Jožef Stefan International Postgraduate School N S S O LO CIE University of Maribor, Slovenia G NC Jožef Stefan Institute, Slovenia IC A ES L R A N ES D How we tackle European social and technological challenges with science was discussed with Pro- A ILI EN R fessors from the Jožef Stefan Institute and the Jožef Stefan International Postgraduate School. TS CE F L Jožef Stefan has risen from a bright Corinthian teenager to one of the world‘s leading physicists, EA O D R H combining art and science, poetry and physics. Stefan‘s law of black body radiation, published in ER 1879 and later theoretically explained by his student Ludwig Boltzmann, was the culmination of his EA S A LT N scientific work and an important step toward developing quantum physics by Max Planck in 1900. H A D S N CHOL In the same spirit, Jožef Stefan Institute was established in 1949 and Jožef Stefan International Post-D S graduate School in 2004, with a mission to accumulate and disseminate knowledge at the frontiers U A STA R of natural science and technology to benefit society. Researchers at the forefront of physics, artificial S IN intelligence and computer science, environmental science and technology, materials science, nano-A B technologies and related disciplines develop new knowledge and solutions that can make our lives LE D better and kinder both to the environment and to people. Some interesting topics, challenges, ideas EV and opportunities related to this research are outlined below. EL O PM EN T From left to right: David Kocman, Uroš Cvelbar, Sašo Džeroski, Milena Horvat and Aleksander Zidanšek opened the first plenary session. Photo: Marko Pigac 30 THE SILENT EXPOSURE DILEMMA B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 Milena Horvat, OF B 3 O th A Professor, Head of Department of Environmental Sciences, Jožef Stefan A U T P N B N ST Institute, Professor and Dean, Jožef Stefan International Postgraduate School EO U R A A PL L C CT E 2 ON S This presentation explores one of the most urgent but often invisible environmental and public 02 FE 5: S R health issues of our time: long-term, low-level exposure to harmful chemicals. Unlike major pol- O ENC lution events that spark immediate concern, the effects of substances like PFAS, microplastics, phar- CIA E O maceuticals, and industrial residues accumulate slowly—often silently—in our environment and our L A F E N bodies. These exposures rarely cause alarm in the short term, but over time, they contribute to seri- U D T R OP ous, sometimes irreversible, health and ecological consequences. EC E’ H N Today’s regulatory systems are not designed to keep pace with the introduction of new chemicals. S S O Too often, a substance is widely used before its risks are fully understood. By the time action is taken, LO CIE G NC it may already be present in our air, water, soil, food, and even in the human bloodstream. Moni- IC A ES L R toring efforts remain fragmented and underfunded, and the effects of combined exposures—where A N ES D multiple chemicals interact—are still poorly understood. A ILI R The presentation highlights the need for a fundamental shift in approaching chemical safety and EN TS CE F L environmental protection. Rather than responding only after harm has been demonstrated, we EA O D need to apply the precautionary principle much earlier. New tools such as high-resolution mass R H ER spectrometry, passive sampling technologies, and AI-based toxicology models make detecting and EA S A N predicting risks increasingly possible before they become widespread problems. LT H A D S However, scientific solutions alone are not enough. Policy needs to be more responsive, industry N CHOL D S more accountable, and global cooperation stronger. There is also an opportunity to involve the pub- U A R lic more directly—through citizen science and the use of affordable sensors—to democratize envi- STA S ronmental monitoring. Ensuring that all regions have access to reliable exposure data regardless of IN A economic capacity is essential to achieving environmental justice. B LE D Looking ahead, we can expect more personalized and real-time exposure tracking, better links be- EV tween environmental data and health outcomes, and a stronger push toward green chemistry and EL O safer alternatives. The science and technology to address the silent exposure dilemma already ex- PM ist—the real question is whether we will act in time to make a meaningful difference. EN T 31 B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 FOOD – CHALLENGES AND INNOVATIONS OF B 3 O th U A A T P N Nives Ogrinc, Professor, Head of the Biogeochemistry Group, Jožef Stefan Institute B N ST EO U Jožef Stefan International Postgraduate School, Slovenia R A A PL L C CT E 2 ON S 02 Food security is increasingly under threat due to climate change, soil degradation, water scarcity, FE 5: S R and inefficient food distribution. At the same time, food waste remains a critical issue, with mil-O ENC lions of tons discarded annually, while the rise of ultra-processed foods contributes to global health CIA E O L A problems such as obesity and malnutrition. Addressing these challenges requires innovative, sci-F E N U ence-driven solutions that improve sustainability, enhance food quality, and reduce environmental D T R OP impact. One key solution is precision agriculture, which integrates artificial intelligence (AI), Internet EC E’ H N of Things (IoT) sensors, and satellite data to optimize farming practices, reducing water usage and S S O LO CIE minimizing pesticide dependence. Emerging technologies like cold plasma treatment offer prom-G NC ising alternatives by sterilizing surfaces and promoting plant growth without harmful chemicals. IC A ES L R A Additionally, wastewater reuse in agriculture has been shown to be a viable and safe solution for N ES D sustainable irrigation, improving water efficiency while maintaining crop quality. Alternative pro- A ILI R tein sources, including plant-based, lab-grown, and insect-based proteins, present another promis-EN TS CE F L ing avenue to reduce the environmental impact of traditional meat production. However, consumer EA O D acceptance remains challenging, as familiarity and health concerns influence food choices more R H ER than sustainability alone. Similarly, circular food systems can help minimize food waste through EA S A LT N composting, upcycling, and food redistribution. Innovations in bio-based packaging and blockchain H A D S food traceability further enhance sustainability by extending shelf life, reducing waste, and improv-N CHOL D S ing food production and supply chain transparency. U A Looking ahead, the next five to ten years will see significant advances in biotechnology, with gene STA R S editing tools improving crop resilience, nutritional content, and sustainability in food production. IN A Smart food systems incorporating AI, big data, and blockchain will enhance real-time food tracking, B LE D ensuring greater safety and transparency. The fight against food waste will also intensify, with upcy-EV cling technologies converting waste into bioenergy and new food ingredients. Personalized nutri- ELO tion will continue to evolve, leveraging data analytics and microbiome research to develop tailored EN accessibility barriers, regulatory hurdles, and consumer scepticism must be addressed. By fostering T PM diets that improve health outcomes. Despite these advancements, challenges such as high costs, collaboration across research, industry, and policy sectors, we can build resilient food systems that benefit both people and the planet. 32 CITIZEN SCIENCE IN ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 David Kocman, OF B 3 O th A Head of the Environmental Informatics Research Group, Jožef Stefan A U T P N B N ST Institute, Associate Professor, Jožef Stefan International Postgraduate School EO U R A A PL L C CT E 2 ON S This presentation discusses Citizen Science (CS), which is becoming increasingly important in en- 02 FE 5: S R vironmental and health research by involving people in data collection and research activities. In O ENC these projects, citizens are not just data gatherers but are actively engaged throughout the entire re- CIA E O search process – from defining the problem to interpreting and sharing results. Despite its promise, L A F E N there are challenges, particularly when it comes to integrating research findings into political deci- U D T R OP sion-making. People are eager to participate, and researchers are more open to these approaches. EC E’ H However, there are still no proper mechanisms to ensure that the results lead to concrete actions, N S S O such as improving air quality. Additionally, ongoing issues include ensuring data quality, motivating LO CIE G NC people to stay engaged over time, and overcoming barriers to include marginalized groups. IC A ES L R However, citizen science has significant potential to address larger societal challenges. It proves es- A N ES D pecially valuable when large amounts of data need to be collected, local knowledge is essential for A ILI R identifying and solving problems, or innovative thinking is required that artificial intelligence can- EN TS L not always replace. A great example is the participation of citizens in the game Fold.it, which helped CE F EA make important breakthroughs in protein science, contributing to a Nobel Prize in chemistry. This O D R H ER collaboration between human problem-solving and computational power highlights how crucial EA S A CS can be in driving scientific breakthroughs, especially in fields like climate change and health. LT N H A D Active participation in research also helps people better understand the scientific process and un- S N CHOL certainties, which in turn builds trust in science. D S Looking ahead, citizen science is expected to become more mainstream and integrated into official U A STA monitoring systems adopted by policymakers. Artificial intelligence will play an even bigger role INA in automating data validation and analysis. Communities will have greater control over their en- S R LE DB vironment, fostering more sustainable practices. As collaboration between regional and global CS initiatives increases, citizen science will continue to grow, allowing people to actively contribute to EV scientific research and the decisions that shape their lives. ELO PM EN T 33 B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 NANOTECHNOLOGY AND SOCIETY: CHALLENGES, OF B 3 O th U A A SOLUTIONS, AND THE ROAD AHEAD B T P N CT L C E 2ON Professor, Jožef Stefan International Postgraduate School S 02 FE A A Uroš Cvelbar, Head of Department for Gaseous Electronics, Jožef Stefan Institute, PL R U ST N EO 5: S R N F E as the long-term impact of nanoparticles on health and the environment remains uncertain. The U D T R OP lack of unified regulatory frameworks, particularly in Europe, contributes to public scepticism and EC E’ H slows adoption. High costs and scalability challenges further complicate commercialization, while N S S CIA E O be addressed before its full potential can be realized. These include safety and ethical concerns, L A O ENC Nanotechnology holds immense promise across sectors, yet it faces significant hurdles that must LO CIE O the interdisciplinary nature of nanotechnology creates knowledge gaps that hinder collaboration ICA fear often delaying the acceptance of nanotechnology-driven innovations in medicine, food, and ES L R G NC and workforce development. Moreover, public perception remains fragile, with misinformation and ES D A ILIN consumer products. A R H D from nanotech’s role in improving energy harvesting and storage efficiency, purifying water, and ER S A EA reducing industrial emissions. In agriculture, smart packaging and pesticide-free crop protection are LT N H A D revolutionizing food systems. Nanomaterials also reshape the construction, aerospace, and trans- S N CHOL portation industries with self-healing and ultra-lightweight materials. Furthermore, nanotechnol-D S ogy is essential to enabling future innovations like advanced AI systems and quantum computing, CE F L most pressing societal issues. It enables personalized treatments, real-time disease monitoring, EA nano-biosensors, and targeted drug delivery in healthcare. Environmental sustainability benefits O EN TSR Despite these challenges, nanotechnology already offers transformative solutions to some of the IN Looking ahead, in the next 5 to 10 years, nanotechnology will become increasingly embedded in A B daily life. The energy sector will benefit from breakthroughs in nanomaterial-based energy and LE D hydrogen storage, while electronics will evolve through nanoscale semiconductors and AI-accel- STAU AR cementing its role as a critical driver of green and digital transitions. S EL erated material discovery. Sustainable, biodegradable nanomaterials will support environmental O EV PM goals, and nano-bioelectronics could enable new forms of human-computer interaction. Howev- EN er, realizing these advances requires innovation, global regulatory alignment, transparent public T communication, and investment in education and ethical governance. If these are achieved, Europe is well-positioned to lead in the responsible advancement of nanotechnology, harnessing it as a catalyst for societal progress and resilience. 34 PLENARY SESSION 02 B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 B OF3 O th A A U T P N B N ST EO SECURITY AND HEALTH OF PEOPLE OF EUROPE U R A A PL L C CT E 2 TODAY AND IN THE NEAR FUTURE ON S 02 FE 5: S R ENC O CIA E O L A F E N U D T R OP EC E’ H N S S O LO CIE G NC IC A ES L R A N ES D A ILI R EN TS CE F L EA O D R H ER EA S A LT N H A D S N CHOL D S STAU A S R IN A LE DB EV From left to right: Moderator Igor Evgen Bergant, Ferenc Miszlivets, Klaus Mainzer, Donato Kini- ELO ger-Passigli, Andrei Marga and Veronika Stabej. Photo: Marko Pigac PM EN T Ferenc Miszlivets, Professor, University of Pannonia Director of the Institute of Advance Studies Köszeg, Hungary In today‘s world, there is insufficient cooperation across science, society, and politics. This lack of col-laboration, combined with fragmentation, poses significant risks—risks that are increasingly close to becoming a reality. At the heart of the problem is a growing disconnect between rapid techno-logical advancement and the political fragmentation inherent in nation-states. My central question is: Where has the spirit of civil society gone? We must confront the unknown unknowns, which is, without a doubt, a daunting challenge. Change begins with people. When individuals are convinced that they must think, behave, and act differently, they will do so. However, this shift is not enough on its own—it must be institutionalized. The existing global order is disintegrating, and now is the time to radically rethink our approach— not through incremental reforms like treaties, but by creating something entirely new. We need to reinvent Europe, rethink the concept of universities, and embrace a citizen-science approach that fosters openness and shifts our focus. What we need is a collective, transnational effort—an interconnected network of universities and civic society that can help shape the future. This represents an important first step towards estab-lishing new communication channels that transcend borders. The dynamics of this transformation will not be the same as in the 1980s, as we now live in a world shaped by social media. However, as I have emphasized, change begins with people and culminates in institutions—and after a period, this, too, will require reinvention. This process is already underway, right here, right now. 35 OOK IT TH 'S A B Klaus Mainzer, University Professor E 1 President, European Academy of Sciences and Arts OF B 3 O th U A A T P N What is Europe‘s primary challenge today? Innovation. We are in intense competition with glob-B N ST EO U al powers such as the US, China, emerging India, and other centres, including South Africa. In this R A A PL L C multi-polar world, Europe must remain competitive. CT E 2 ON S 02 In 2015, the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Arts invited me to join a small group of experts fo-FE 5: S R cused on AI. During this meeting, we were presented with a booklet titled The People‘s Republic AI O ENC Strategy 2050, outlining China‘s long-term vision. This contrasts sharply with the weaknesses of our CIA E O L A political systems, which often prioritize short-term re-election goals over strategic, long-term plan-F E N U D T ning. Europe lacks such a forward-looking strategy. R OP EC Take AI, for example—consider the intense US-China competition in this field, with developments E’ H N S S like Deepseek and ChatGPT. When OpenAI‘s stock plummeted due to recent advancements, it high-O LO CIE lighted the opportunity for Europe to make a significant impact. To seize this opportunity, we must G NC IC unite all relevant experts and forge a common innovation strategy that aligns with our ethical and A ES L R A legal values and the European way of life. We need a unified approach to economy, technology, and N ES D innovation. The military sector might provide a starting point for building such a strategy in Europe. A ILI R EN Our initiative, the Global Peace Offensive, embodies the spirit of this transformation. Scientists and TS CE F L artists should take the lead because they are uniquely positioned to think long-term, unlike pol-EA O D R H iticians, who are often consumed by immediate concerns. Our prosperity is rooted in science and ER technology, and we must recognize the powerful role of scientists in shaping our future. Therefore, EA S A LT N it is imperative that we move forward with a comprehensive strategy that integrates innovation, H A D S power, and science with our ethical and legal frameworks. Only then will Europe regain its appeal N CHOL D S on the global stage. U A STA R S IN A B LE D EV ELO PM EN T 36 Donato Kiniger Passigli, Vice-President B IT World Academy of Art and Science OOK TH 'S AE 1 It is essential that we preserve the human dimension, human values, and human rights in all as- OF B 3 O th U A A T P N B N pects of our work and progress. What we need is a renewed focus on balancing creativity with a ST EO U R A A clear sense of European identity—something we risk losing. This erosion of identity stems from the PL L C CT E 2 ON S misconception that technocracy alone drives the world. In reality, it is the human mind that shapes 02 FE our future. We must recalibrate ourselves and reaffirm the principles of artificial and generative in- 5: S R ENC O telligence. While these advancements can support us, they can never replace the human intellect or CIA E O the values we must uphold. L A F E N Culture lies at the heart of who we are. Reclaiming our traditions and values is crucial. Nurturing our U D T R OP soft skills, especially the ability to engage in dialogue, is equally important. Building relationships EC E’ H and bridges starts with effective communication, which requires a language that conveys ideas, N S S O emotions, respect, and understanding for others. These are the core values we must represent. LO CIE G NC Institutions today have lost their sense of purpose and mission. It is time for a transformation led by IC A ES individuals who bring genuine values to the table—people who are not simply occupying positions L R A N of power but know how to use their influence to serve the greater good. Institutions that focus only ES D A ILI on employment or health are insufficient. They must evolve to represent the overall well-being of R EN TS humanity—fostering health, wellness, and prosperity. We cannot allow welfare to be sacrificed for CE F L EA warfare. I am speaking of peace—true, lasting peace. O D R H ER To build peace, we must first reclaim our sense of identity. This is what is currently missing, and we EA S A must urgently restore it. Europe and the world at large must embark on a renaissance that cele- LT N H A D S brates these ideals. We must take the lead in promoting this vision. N CHOL D S Remember your humanity and forget the rest! U A STA R S IN A B LE D EV ELO PM EN T 37 B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 PEACE IN TODAY’S EUROPE OF B 3 O th U A A T P N Andrei Marga, Emeritus Professor B N ST EO U Babes-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania R A A PL L C CT E 2 ON S 02 One of the most dangerous enemies of security—security is the topic of our panel—is war. We live FE 5: S R today in years of wars. After a long period of peace, Europe is again the terrain of war. There is even O ENC a danger of entering a new world war. CIA E O L A Against this background, allow me to approach the question of peace in today’s Europe briefly. For F E N U D T R all reasons, humanitarian, economic, and strategic, the restoration of peace is indispensable. But it OP EC is to be clarified from the outset what peace we are talking about. “Eternal peace” is utopian, and E’ H N S S “compromise peace” does not solve much and only prepares other confrontations so that” lasting or O LO CIE enduring peace” is to be sought. It is more than “sustainable peace.” G NC IC A As we well know, the series of peace projects is long. Suffice it to recall that at the beginning of it ES L R A lies an eternal peace project based on the republican character of states (Kant). But republics, even N ES D A democratic ones, did not prove to be more peaceful than kingdoms. At the end of the line, there ILI R EN is the peace project based on the action of international organisations (Habermas). But they were TS CE F L exceeded by the strength of states and movements. EA O D R H From these reference approaches, respect for national sovereignty, democratisation of states and inter-ER EA S A national action remain keys to achieving peace. Peace today needs the will and good faith of the old and LT N H A D new actors in history and a new starting point. I have in mind the files that have remained unresolved S N due to the two wars and, of course, the subsequent changes. Let us circumscribe this starting point. CHOL D S Some believe that only education would bring peace. The answer is handy – education is important, U A STA R but it takes time. Others want arming and positions of strength for the war‘s outcome – which does S IN not bring peace. In fact, a peace that does not change anything or only dresses up reality does not A B give results, and, with the prejudices that led to the current war, peace is excluded. It does not have LE D enough historical basis and does not yield results to return to what it was until 2014, whatever one EV may say, because it is precisely that status quo that led to the conflict. EL O PM Certainly, getting out of the current propaganda is a prerequisite for peace. Every war in recent cen-EN turies has involved propaganda, but no propaganda has reached such a deep divorce from reality as T today‘s propaganda. It is clear that only if adventurous attitudes are abandoned can there be peace. There are already several realistic peace plans from Germany, China, and other nations, both official and unofficial. I have addressed them elsewhere, and what I have said about the conflict on various occasions has been confirmed. The plans are multiplying, with the expectation that peace will come soon. In any case, peace in Europe, but as can already be seen, peace in other parts of the world, is now-adays under four general conditions. The first means taking control of the arms trade and resuming negotiations on advanced arms control. The second is to move away from the ideology of globalism and return to national sovereignty with a deep understanding of the advantages of international cooperation and interaction. The third consists in the internal democratisation of countries – not a democracy “controlled” by someone, but a democracy in which each person is respected in her/his convictions and aspirations, not a “selective” democracy subordinated to ideological considerations, but an integrative democracy, in other words, explicitly participatory, not the rather “mute” democ-racy of some countries of today. The fourth condition is the recognition of states according to the historical legacies established by the modern writing of history and the abandonment of terrorism. Of course, most of us want a just peace regulated by „international law“ in Europe. But we are still far from clarifying and understanding it exactly. Many confuse it with the „right“ underpinned by one‘s own immediate interests. Therefore, until international law is settled, there is still a way to go, given that international law is much more than a formality – it is the law of treaties ratified by the representative parliaments of the states as subjects. Nothing can replace this mature understanding of international law. 38 oranda, such as the Budapest Memorandum (1994), or other agreements between states. It would B IT OOK TH 'S A In fact, in Europe, we are after numerous agreements, such as the Helsinki Agreement (1975), mem- be a mistake to diminish and trivialise the importance of all of them. The problem is in a completely OF B 3 OE 1 different place. th U A A B T P N country to negotiate territories. Treaties concluded during the détente of the seventies (examples CIA E O L AF E can be given) provided for mutual respect for borders until the expected “final settlement”. NU D TR The emergence of the European Union has undoubtedly changed the situation in Europe. At one OP ECE’ point, it relativised the issue of borders, putting forward the urgent issues of integration and devel- H NS S O opment. But the European Union cannot dismiss the issue either. LOCIE GNC The discussion about borders has not been avoidable for long – as is easily noticed; it is breaking out IC AES increasingly in many countries. It is not easy at all and should not be left to demagogues ready to L R AN manipulate citizens. Neither should it be left to the people who do the reverse demagogy, preach- ESD A ing the inability to solve it. peace after the war without sufficiently regulating the existing situation in the light of international E 2 ON S 02FE law. That is why an eminent constitutionalist who became the president of a great country rightly 5: SRENC O mentioned that no one after the Second World War had a mandate from the parliament of his/her essary treaties after the Second World War. The Treaty of Paris (1947) was concluded, establishing A A PLL C CT Unlike what followed the First World War, when treaties were adopted, there was a lack of the nec- N ST EO R U There are criteria that can solve such an issue, which, of course, is not easy. One can resort to histor- ILI R ENTS CE F LEA O ical, legal, and demographic data and mature understandings. In any situation, good faith is indis-D R HER pensable for lasting peace. EAS A LTN One certainty is that the truth cannot be stopped, and the writing of the history of the Second World H AD S War will move forward. NCHOL D S Lasting peace can only be achieved in today’s Europe by respecting a bundle of truths resulting from UA STAR numerous historical experiences. I summarise them as closely as possible: a) The war cannot be S IN won unequivocally, no matter how much it is fed and wherever the front is fed from; b) There is no A B peaceful alternative to a ceasefire on the existing lines; c) There is no peace without the cooperation LE D of those involved in the conflict and their negotiation of the status quo. As Helmut Schmidt said, with EV the advantage of the connoisseur, we must not interfere in the relationship between the Russians EL O and the Ukrainians – who have sixteen centuries of common history and culture and can find their PM own solutions; d) Peace presupposes a different attitude towards the other – one characterised by EN objectivity and concentration on arguments, not on interpretations. Everyone has the right to free T thought and opinion, so any claim to a monopoly of truth is illusory. No one is the owner of freedom, democracy and other values. Among other things, the propagandistic stigmatisation of those who think for themselves and want peace only expresses the lack of arguments and the poverty of the mind. After all, everyone has the right to speak – Russians, Ukrainians, Germans, Poles, Americans and many more! My opinion is that it should be learned from the ethics of public discourse, with its conditions: intelligibility of speech, integrity of expression, factual truth and mutual respect; e) It is no longer possible to have one’s security without the security of one’s neighbour and it is not realis-tic to ask for guarantees from the other if one does not provide guarantees; f) National sovereignty further presupposes, according to the Westphalian peace, inviolable borders and non-interference in internal affairs. However, it does not mean fixation on territories that did not belong to you, nor on dogmas and aspirations unrelated to reality. Sovereignty presupposes creativity in the service of the common good – yours and that of the other; g) There is no punctual security and no solitary security, so a new European security treaty is indispensable; h) The liquidation of the consequences of the Second World War and the “Cold War” has never been completed, so that the Ribbentrop-Mo-lotov pact has only been partially abolished. Today, it should be completely denounced. The greatest Romanian novelist, Liviu Rebreanu, was right when he said that in foreign policy, creat-ing trust is more important than fighting to exhaustion and maintaining themes to manipulate cit-izens. Today, as the Slovak Foreign Minister rightly said, any country in the current conflict in Europe could take advantage of development conditions by returning to peace. 39 OF B 3 O th U A A T P N B N ST EO U R A A PL L C NANOMEDICINE – AN OVERVIEW OF RECENT CT E 2 ON S 02 B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 PLENARY SESSION 03 5: S FE PROGRESS IN THE FIELD R ENC O CIA E O L A Štefan Luby, Professor, Senior Research Fellow F E N Institute of Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences U D T R OP EC E’ H N The progress of nanomedicine as one of the crucial fields of nanoscience and nanotechnology (N&N) S S O LO CIE is fascinating. In recent years, along with nanomaterials and nanoelectronics, nanomedicine has G NC become the third pillar on which the development of N&N rests. Nanomedicine is connected with IC A ES L R A about 10 nanotechnology milestones, among which at least discoveries of Nobel rank, such as the N ES D double-helix structure of DNA (prize 1962) or the CRISPR-Cas9 laboratory tool for gene editing (prize A ILI CE F LEA O ber of books and scientific papers in the field of nanomedicine is growing exponentially, and the D R H ER EN R 2020), should be emphasized. In addition, powerful inventions such as nanoparticle drug delivery TS (Trajan horse therapy) or electronic noses can be added to diagnose plenty of diseases. The num- LT N H AD S from the carbon family, like graphene, carbon nanotubes, etc. The most frequent among them are N CHOL spherical nanoparticles that could be arranged into regular arrays. In this lecture, we will focus on D S a broad family of antimicrobial nanoparticles and their applications, targeted drug delivery to the EA S A cine applies a wide range of metal-, oxide- and polymer-based materials, as well as nanomaterials steepness of this growth is greater, as in the case of nanomaterials and nanoelectronics. Nanomedi-STAU A IN fields of medicine, and, finally, nanomaterials for the local hydrogen release and therapy of various A B S R relevant organs and/or tumours, which came out of oncology and is gradually permeating many LE D diseases using this medical gas which is a strong antioxidant. However, the diagnosis of diseases EL nanomedicine must be balanced by attention paid to nanotoxicology. Results from our laboratory O will supplement the review. PM EV from breath analysis or the future role of nanobots must be at least remembered here. Progress in EN T 40 REASON, RESILIENCE AND THE AVOIDANCE B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 OF DYSTOPIA OF B3 O th U A A T P N B N ST EO U Andrei Marga, Professor and Former Rector, Babeș-Bolyai University of Cluj-Napoca R A A PL L C Former Romanian Minister of National Education CT E 2 ON S 02 FE 5: S R We live in societies resulting from modernization, in which reason is the guide, and resilience de- O ENC CIA pends on reason. Reason („Vernunft“, „thinking“, „pensée“) is here more than a faculty of knowl- E O L A edge – along with sensitivity, intellect, intelligence, and imagination. It belongs, naturally, to the F E N U D T human mind, but it includes a vision of reality and a project for organizing human life. Reason is also R OP the will to reason. EC E’ H N S S Regarding reason, we also learn from experience. One of the major lessons of the last two centuries O LO CIE is that reason cannot be reduced to a single way of being rational. I distinguish, through my own G NC IC criteria, different rationalities – “instrumental”, “strategic”, “communicative”, “dramaturgic”, “reflex- A ES L R A ive”, and “in relation to the absolute”. There is no way to be on the side of reason he/she who does N ES D A not understand the legitimate application of the types of rationality and does not connect them. ILI R EN TS Dystopia – a situation in which people are abused by others – is the order of the day today. According CE F L to one interpretation, artificial intelligence – through cyberattacks, automated wars, artificially cre- EA O D R H ated pandemics, and the spread of authoritarianism – endangers nation-states and, through them, ER EA S A the world order and would lead in a „dystopian direction“. LT N H A D However, dystopia does not only come from the uncontrolled expansion of artificial intelligence. It S N CHOL also comes from other directions: a) The democratization achieved from the eighties and nineties D S until today was possible based on international agreements. In recent years, however, “the world U AR STA has split” with disastrous consequences; b) Reason presupposes a public sphere in which mature S IN citizens, endowed with inalienable rights and freedoms, adopt decisions according to the best argu- A B ments. In the meantime, the “public sphere” has entered into decline under the blow of economic LE D of mediocrity with the rise of modernization. Recent researchers report that developed societies are ELO becoming “mediocratic” and are paying the costs of the decline in qualifications; d) In the nineties, concentrations and the instrumentalization of the mass media; c) Nietzsche accused the expansion EV PM there was widespread hope that anachronistic behaviours were left behind and that society would EN come that would encounter difficulties but would not repeat the old ones. However, “kleptocracy” T intervened, among other things, even in countries that seemed immune; e) Integrity has melted into a commercialization of values, to the point that we have entered a “society of lies”; f) Sound reasoning is part of democracy, but, after modern reason made logic the standard of culture, many sophisms affect democracy today. 41 B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 OF B 3 O th U A A T P N B N ST EO U R A A PL L C CT E 2 ON S 02 FE 5: S R ENC O CIA E O L A F E N U D T R OP EC E’ H N S S O LO CIE G NC IC A ES L R A N ES D A ILI R EN TS CE F L EA O D R H ER EA S A LT N H A D S N CHOL D S Andrei Marga Photo: Marko Pigac U A STA R S The world is not “flat”, as was believed under globalization, nor “curved”, as was replicated, but IN A B needs respect for individuality—personal, community, and national. This being the case, the optimal LE D is to return from fragmentation, abdication, and compromise, which have filled the lives of today’s ELO The free mind remains the key to getting people out of crises. We live in a modern society in which EV societies, to reason that takes over reality as a whole. PM the primary value is the person’s freedom. However, the person depends on economic, institutional, EN T and cultural conditions. So much so that “freedom of the person” only survives when coupled with the value of justice and equity. Today, it is clear that “democracy is not possible when there is no na-tional sovereignty.” It does not survive even in conditions of international confrontation. In society, values matter, and so does “the capacity to convert them into forms of life.” Civics, culture, and integrity normally ensure this capacity. Only by considering these benchmarks can we avoid a dystopian society. 42 PLENARY SESSION 04 B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 B OF3 O th U A A T P N B N ST EO THE SUSTAINABILITY OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE U R A A PL L C CT E 2 ON S 02 FE 5: S R Alberto De Franceschi, Professor O ENC University of Ferrara, KU Leuven CIA E O L A F E N U D T R A sustainable AI governance shall ensure that AI tools and systems are ethical and safe. It shall es- OP EC tablish the frameworks, rules and standards that direct AI research, development and application to E’ H N S S ensure respect for human rights, safety and fairness. A harmonised legal framework will significantly O LO CIE promote the introduction and use of a socially, economically and environmentally sustainable AI in G NC IC the interest of the present and future generations. AI is an important tool for boosting Sustainability. A ES L R A At the same time, legal instruments are needed to ensure the environmental Sustainability of AI. The N ES D lecture will consider these and further challenges and developments both at the EU and Global levels. A ILI R EN TS CE F L EA O D R H ER EA S A LT N H A D S N CHOL D S STAU A S R IN A LE DB EV ELO PM EN T Alberto De Franceschi Photo: Marko Pigac 43 B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 WHAT IS A BLACK HOLE? OF B 3 O th U A A T P N Sašo Grozdanov, Researcher at the Higgs Center, University of Edinburgh B N ST EO U Associate Professor, University of Ljubljana R A A PL L C CT E 2 ON S 02 Black holes are some of the most fascinating physical objects in our Universe. They describe regions FE 5: S R of extreme gravity and are formed when stars die. At the same time, black holes are solutions to O ENC equations of gravity in vacuum (empty space), behave as thermodynamic objects, and contain the CIA E O L A maximum amount of information that they scramble at a maximal rate. As a result, they are a pro-F E N U lific theoretical concept at the interface of gravity and quantum mechanics, helping us uncover new D T R OP laws of physics. In the last decade, they have also become central to astrophysical observations EC E’ H N owing to the fact that supermassive black holes are commonly found at the centres of galaxies. S S O Their existence has been confirmed with the advances of gravitational wave detectors and radio LO CIE G NC wave astronomy. Very recently, the Event Horizon Telescope collaboration was, in fact, able to take IC A ES L R a `photo’ of a black hole in the spectrum of radio waves. This groundbreaking image also opens up A N interdisciplinary connections between physics, photography, and art, offering new ways to visualize ES D A ILI R and interpret cosmic phenomena. EN TS CE F L EA O D R H ER EA S A LT N H A D S N CHOL D S STAU A S R IN A LE DB EV ELO PM EN T Sašo Grozdanov Photo: Marko Pigac 44 B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 OF B 3 O th U A A T P N B N ST EO U R A A PL L C CT E 2 ON S 02 FE 5: S R ENC O CIA E O L A F E N U D T R OP EC E’ H N S S O LO CIE G NC IC A ES L R A N ES D A ILI R EN TS CE F L EA O D R H ER EA S A LT N H A D S N CHOL D S STAU A S R IN A LE DB EV ELO PM EN T 45 EDUCATION AND MENTAL HEALTH SCHOLARLY PANEL B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 B OF3 O th U A A T P N B N ST EO THE PSYCHOLOGICAL-EDUCATIONAL ASPECT OF THE U R A A PL L C CT E 2 BIG FIVE PERSONALITY FACTORS ON S 02 FE 5: S R ENC O CIA E O Sebastjan Kristovič, Professor L A F E Alma Mater Europaea University, Slovenia N U D T R OP EC E’ H ABSTRACT N S S O LO The Big Five personality factors (Openness to Experience, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, CIE G NC Agreeableness, and Neuroticism) represent fundamental dimensions of individual differences in IC A ES L R A personality traits. Research indicates that these factors significantly influence academic perfor- N ES D mance, social behavior, and mental health. The aim of this paper is to highlight the importance of A ILI R these personality traits in the context of education and educational psychology. EN TS CE F L A systematic review of existing empirical and theoretical sources in developmental and educa- EA O D tional psychology, as well as personality research, was conducted. This analysis identified key R H ER connections between the Big Five personality factors and educational processes. The findings EA S A LT N suggest that: H A D S 1. Openness to Experience fosters creativity, critical thinking, and innovative problem-solving N CHOL D S among students. U A STA R 2. Conscientiousness is directly linked to academic success, as it influences self-discipline, organ- S IN ization, and perseverance. A B LE D 3. Extraversion contributes to better social interactions and cooperative learning. 4. Agreeableness enhances interpersonal relationships and creates a positive educational climate. EV 5. Neuroticism, if not properly regulated, can negatively affect mental health and academic ELO PM achievement. EN The results confirm that the Big Five personality factors are closely related to education and psycho- T logical processes within learning environments. A holistic educational approach that integrates the development of these dimensions enables the formation of competent, emotionally stable, and socially responsible individuals. It is crucial for educational systems to actively promote personality development through pedagogical methods that support students’ holistic growth. This principle is particularly emphasized in Logopedagogy, an innovative holistic educational approach based on the anthropological foundation of Frankl’s logotherapy/existential analysis and the fundamental educational guidelines set forth by UNESCO and the European Commission. For an effective educational practice, it is essential to recognize and encourage the development of the Big Five personality factors. Only through a holistic approach can individuals achieve their full potential and contribute to a more balanced and successful society in the long term. Keywords: education, pedagogy, psychology, Big Five personality factors, logopedagogy. 49 B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 EMPATHY AND VR TECHNOLOGY OF B 3 O th U A A IN CONTEMPORARY EDUCATION: B T P N OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES S E 2 ON Tanja Valenta, PhD, Teaching Assistant 02 FE 5: S R Urška Jeglič, Teaching Assistant, PhD O ENC CIA E O Katarina Kompan Erzar, Associate Professor L A A A PLL C CT R U ST N EO N F EU Urška Mali Kovačič, Teaching Assistant, PhD D T R OP Jonas Miklavčič, PhD, Teaching Assistant EC E’ H N S S O Saša Poljak Lukek, Associate Professor LO CIE G NC Barbara Simonič, Professor IC A ES University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Theology, Slovenia L R A N ES D A ILI R ABSTRACT EN TS CE F L Integrating empathy with learning content within the educational process enhances compre-EA O D R H hension of topics while fostering emotional intelligence, social skills, and ethical reasoning in ER adolescents. Teachers can facilitate the creation of an inclusive and interactive learning environ- EA S AN LT ment by designing activities that enhance the capacity to comprehend the perspectives of others. H A D S In this context, it is useful to consider methods that facilitate the development and integration N CHOL D S of empathy in the learning process. One such method is the use of VR technology, which allows U A STA R students to experience challenges from the perspective of other individuals through the simu-S lation of real-life situations, thereby directly promoting the development of empathy. While VR IN A B technology offers numerous advantages, it also presents certain challenges that must be con-LE D sidered when integrating it into the educational process. This presentation highlights these as-EV pects, supported by the findings of a survey conducted on a sample of teachers and students in PM and disseminate the informed use of VR to promote the development of cognitive empathy in the EN school environment, with the aim of enhancing the quality and inclusiveness of digital education ELO Slovenia as part of the VR4 Empathy project activities. The project’s objective is to develop, test, T at the EU level. Keywords: empathy, virtual reality, learning process, adolescence. 50 MOBBING, EMOTION REGULATION IN THE B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 CONTEXT OF ATTACHMENT AND EARLY OF B3 O RELATIONSHIPS WITH PARENTS th U A A T P N B N ST EO U R A A PL L C CT E 2 ON Mojca Škoberne, PhD Candidate S 02 FE University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Theology, Slovenia 5: S R ENC O CIA E O ABSTRACT L A F E N U Individuals experience the work environment in very different ways. At the workplace, they en- D T R OP counter various challenges and stressors that influence their psychological and emotional state. EC E’ H One of the potential stressors is the phenomenon of workplace bullying or mobbing. Mobbing N S S O involves repeated negative behaviors such as verbal abuse, social exclusion, and deliberate ob- LO CIE G NC struction of work, which can harm an individual, their self-esteem, and psychological well-be- IC A ES L R ing. How individuals perceive and experience the work environment may also depend on past A N relational experiences (previous family dynamics) that are carried into the workplace. This paper ES D A ILI R focuses on examining the connection between mobbing, individuals’ attachment styles in the EN TS workplace, their emotional regulation abilities, and early experiences through the lens of rela- CE F L EA tional family therapy. O D R H ER Keywords: mobbing/workplace bullying, early relationships with parents, relational family EA S A therapy, attachment, emotion regulation. LT N H A D S N CHOL D S STAU A S R IN A LE DB EV ELO PM EN T 51 B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 OUTCOME MONITORING AND MEASUREMENT- OF B 3 O th U A A BASED PRACTICE IN COUPLE AND FAMILY THERAPY B T P N CT L C E 2ON University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Theology, Slovenia S 02 FE A A Tanja Pate, Assistant Professor PL R U ST N EO 5: S R CIA E O L A O ENC ABSTRACT H E’ important structured feedback. Research indicates that they reduce the rate of deterioration and N S S O increase clinically meaningful change compared to the usual therapeutic process. This paper will LO CIE G NC present the findings of a pilot study that examined the effectiveness of Relational Family Therapy IC A ES through different phases of the therapeutic process. Baseline, ongoing and endline measures L R A N were used to assess changes in relational dynamics, relationship satisfaction and psychosocial ES D A N U ed to be effective tools for improving outcomes in individual, couple/marital and family therapy. D T R OP By systematically collecting data on client progress, these methods can provide therapists with EC F E Routine Outcome Monitoring (ROM) and Measurement-Based Care (MBC) have been demonstrat- ILI well-being. R EN TS Keywords: routine outcome monitoring, measurement-based care, relational family therapy, CE F L EA O relationship satisfaction, psychosocial well-being. D R H ER EA S A LT N H A D S N CHOL D S STAU A S R IN A LE DB EV ELO PM EN T 52 CHALLENGES OF SAFETY AND PROTECTION B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 OF CHILDREN AND THEIR FAMILIES IN THE OF B3 O DIGITAL ENVIRONMENT th U A A T P N B N ST EO U R A A PL L C CT E 2 ON Nataša Demšar Pečak, PhD S 02 FE Slovenian Ministry of Labour, Family, Social Affairs and Equal Opportunities 5: S R ENC O CIA E O ABSTRACT L A F E N U This contribution highlights the challenges of ensuring the safety and protection of children and D T R OP their families in the digital environment. The digital environment is an essential tool in the lives EC E’ H of children for education, socialization, and participation; however, its use can also expose them N S S O to risky behaviors. Children are a particularly vulnerable group, often lacking the experience and LO CIE G NC knowledge to assess the risks and consequences of entering the online world. To ensure the best IC A ES L R possible protection and safety for them in the digital world, it is essential to raise awareness and A N train both children and their parents on the safe use of digital media. Due to the rise in screen ES D A ILI R usage, harmful effects on children’s mental health have become evident. Increased exposure EN TS to screens and online activities is on the rise and is a cause for concern, especially for children’s CE F L EA health and mental well-being, as it leads to increased stress, attention deficits, vision problems, O D R H ER lack of physical activity and exercise, as well as addiction. This article emphasizes the importance EA S A of free psychosocial programs that provide individual and group support to those addicted to LT N H A D digital devices, as well as their family members and are funded by the Ministry responsible for S N CHOL Family (MDDSZ). D S Keywords: U A digital environment, children, family, intervention programs, addiction. STA S R IN A LE DB EV ELO PM EN T 53 B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 ADOLESCENTS ATTITUDES TOWARDS THEIR OF B 3 O th U A A GENERAL HEALTH AND UNHEALTHY HABITS B T P N FROM THE MENTAL HEALTH PERSPECTIVE S E 2 ON Polonca Serrano, Assistant Professor 02 FE 5: S R Alma Mater Europaea University, Slovenia ENC O CIA E O L A A A PLL C CT R U ST N EO N U D TR As part of the SUNRISE project, we conducted a survey among 5,074 adolescents (162 from Slove-OP EC F E ABSTRACT H E’ nia) aged 12 to 19 on their beliefs about their health. In an online survey, conducted with full con- LO CIE smoking), (un)healthy diet and unhealthy food advertising. Slovenia is below average in terms G N S S sent, we asked adolescents questions about their general health, substance abuse (alcohol and O A ES L R A their health, but the percentage drops to 69% when compared to the power of their own health IC NC of perception of their own health status - 7.5/10. Overall, 74% of respondents are satisfied with ES ND in their own hands, indicating less confidence in managing their health. The perception of health CE F L 26% of respondents felt that they had no control over important things in their lives and 30% felt EA O D overwhelmed by problems. Only 4% turn to teachers for help. Many young people who consume R H ER alcohol, illegal substances, and unhealthy diets are aware that all of the above can cause cancer, EA EN R depends on several reasons, including the expectations people have about health/well-being. TS ILI A LT but this does not deter them from these actions. In a survey of attitudes towards the socio-eco- N H A S A S nomic conditions of individual countries, Slovenian adolescents rated life in the country at 6.7 D N CHOL D S out of 10 (average 6.3). STAU A Keywords: mental health, well-being of adolescents, cancer prevention, unhealthy habits. S R IN A LE DB EV ELO PM EN T 54 ADVANTAGES, DISADVANTAGES AND CHALLENGES B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 OF CHATGPT4 IN THE TEACHING PROCESS OF B3 O th U A A T P N B N ST EO U David Kraner, Assistant Professor R A A PL L C University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Theology, Slovenia CT E 2 ON S 02 FE 5: S R ENC O ABSTRACT CIA E O The aim of this paper is to shed light on the problem faced by educational practitioners when L A F E using ChatGPT4 in the pedagogical process. Despite skepticism and resistance in pedagogical cir- N U D T R cles, it is necessary to look for ways to critically integrate new technologies into the learning OP EC E’ process. The use of ChatGPT4 in the pedagogical process brings many advantages, disadvantages H N S S O and challenges for the future. On the one hand, there are the following advantages: personaliza- LO CIE tion of learning, which allows customization of content and understanding of complex concepts; G NC IC support in the preparation of learning content, which includes assistance in creating presenta- A ES L R A tion materials and organizing learning resources; increased student engagement through inter- N ES D A active activities. On the other hand, there are drawbacks such as problems with the accuracy of ILI R EN information, as the model may generate inaccurate or ‘hallucinated’ data; issues of adherence TS CE F L to research methodology, which can be misused for plagiarism or copying; and the risk of de- EA O D R H pendence on technology, which can lead to a reduction in independent thinking skills. Among ER these contradictions, challenges for the future are emerging, including ethical issues of using EA S A LT N ChatGPT4, the need to train teachers in the effective use of technologies, and ensuring that all H A D S students have access to these tools. The main task for educators is to educate themselves about N CHOL D S the use of these tools and their positive and negative effects, so that they can effectively help U A and protect students from potential harmful consequences and enable safe use of ChatGPT4 for STA R S themselves and their students. IN A B Keywords: ChatGPT4, pedagogical process, ethics. LE D EV ELO PM EN T 55 B N ST EOU RA Dovile Lisauskiene, Lecturer A PL L C CT E 2 ON Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Lithuania S 02 FE R Vilmante Aleksiene, Assistant Professor 5: S ENC O Lithuanian Academy of Music and Theatre, Lithuania CIA E O L A Laimute Samsoniene, Professor F E N U Vilnius University, Lithuania D T OF B 3 O th A A HOLISTIC APPROACH TO HEALTH AND WELL-BEING U T P N B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 REHABILITATION TOWARDS RECREATION: A L R ES cording to Hurd, Anderson & Mainieri (2021), therapeutic recreation, or recreational therapy, is A N a systematic process using recreation as intervention for those requiring specialized care due to ES D A illness, disability, or social conditions. ILI R EN TS The journey from rehabilitation to sustained wellness bridges traditional therapy with lifestyle CE F L EA integration. Through structured activities transitioning from therapy as health care service to O D R H independent self-care practice, individuals develop sustainable healthy habits and confidence. ER EA S A This process begins with professional-guided sessions tailored to specific recovery goals, gradu- LT N H A N S S ABSTRACT O LO CIE G NC A comparative analysis of rehabilitation and recreation shows their interconnected nature. Ac-IC A EC E’ HROP N D ally evolving into independent pursuits that empower individuals beyond formal rehabilitation. S D S CHOL Successful long-term engagement relies on personalization and adaptability, recognizing each STA R ing activities create comprehensive recovery approaches. S U A person’s unique interests and capabilities. Programs that harmoniously blend artistic and sport- A Maintaining motivation involves setting achievable goals, community engagement, and celebrat- B IN LE D ing progress. This personalized approach transforms recreational activities from mere treatment EV tools into sustainable lifestyle elements, supporting continued growth post-rehabilitation. ELO Keywords: recreation, rehabilitation, health, well-being. PM EN T 56 CLIL AS A THEORETICAL CONCEPT AND RELEVANCE B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 TO CONTEMPORARY EDUCATION OF B3 O th U A A T P N B N ST EO U Tiziana Leka, PhD Candidate R A A PL L C University of Tirana, Faculty of Foreign Languages, Albania CT E 2 ON S 02 FE 5: S R ENC O ABSTRACT CIA E O Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) is a dual-focused educational approach in which L A F E an additional language is used for the learning and teaching of both content and language. That N U D T R is, in the teaching and learning process, there is a focus not only on content, and not only on lan- OP EC E’ guage. Each is interwoven, even if the emphasis is greater on one or the other at a given time. H N S S O The term `Content and Language Integrated Learning’ (CLIL) was adopted in 1994 within the Eu- LO CIE G NC ropean context to describe and further design good practice as achieved in different types of IC A ES school environment where teaching and learning take place in an additional language. There L R A N are two major reasons which underpin the interest in CLIL within a specific country or region. ES D A These involve reactive (responding to situations) and proactive (creating situations) responses to ILI R EN TS challenges or problems. CE F L EA The forces of global change, converging technologies and adaptability to the subsequent Knowl- O D R H ER edge Age present challenges for education. And within education as a whole, they present chal- EA S A lenges for the teaching and learning of additional languages. The presentation concludes that LT N H A D CLIL is not exclusive to the promotion of English as a world language but is embedded in the so- S N CHOL cio-economic, political and cultural traditions of different nations. CLIL not only promotes linguis- D S tic competence, it also serves to stimulate cognitive flexibility. U AR STAS Keywords : CLIL methodology, theoretical concept, linguistic competence, cognitive flexibility. IN A B LE D EV ELO PM EN T 57 B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 THE USE OF LANGUAGE GAMES DURING THE OF B 3 O th U A A TEACHING PROCESS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF B T P N STUDENTS‘ CRITICAL AND CREATIVE THINKING S E 2 ON Albana Tahiri, Associate Professor 02 FE 5: S R Albanian University, Albania ENC O Kejsi Çupi, Student Masters CIA E O L A A A PLL C CT R U ST N EO N F E Albanian College Tirana, Albania U D T R OP EC E’ ABSTRACT H N S S O In recent decades, in relation to teaching and learning in the development of children’s critical LO CIE G NC and creative thinking, a series of reforms have been implemented in the pre-university educa-IC A ES tion curriculum of the Republic of Albania, reforming the entire educational system. L R A N Many years of work in the field of education have created the possibility of knowing more about ES D A ILI R the interaction between didactic innovations and creativity in the teaching and learning process EN TS in order to develop critical thinking in students, helping them to explore their mother tongue CE F L EA and find innovative solutions for their research. O D LT the dynamics of its development, where the main focus is on learning, on the shaping of the in- H A D S dividual and, more broadly, of society, seeing this process in the new context, in which teaching N CHOL EA S AN R H ER Through this analysis, we can go deeper into the complexity of the educational structure, into D S reports have been established in our schools. U A The methodology of this work is based on the literature of the Ministry of Education and Sports, STA R S as in the Pre-University Education Legislation, the Pre-University Education Curriculum of the Re-IN A public of Albania. National Education Strategy-Albania (2021-2026) on the observations and re-B LE D search of many years of personal experiences in the field of teaching in pre-university education. EV The study confirms the importance of didactic innovations where language games are integrated EL O with learning, creating an environment that develops multiple skills and prepares children for PM future challenges for tomorrow’s Albanian citizenship in the European framework and beyond. EN T This is for the realization of national strategies in education, management and implementation of new approaches in teaching and learning which directly affect the increase in the efficiency of the education system. Keywords: language games, critical thinking, teaching, education, students. 58 EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE AND WORK-LIFE B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 BALANCE IN TEACHERS OF B3 O th A A U T P N B N ST EO U Dhurata Lamçja, Lecturer R A A PL L C Albanian University, Tirana, Albania CT E 2 ON S 02 FE 5: S R ENC ABSTRACT O CIA E O Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of Emotional Intelligence and L A F E work-life balance on the quality of life of teachers. N U D T R OP Methodology: The study used a quantitative methodology to meet the objectives of the study. EC E’ H While on the other hand, primary data was collected from responses to questionnaires widely dis- N S S O tributed on the Google Forms platform. The sample of the study consisted of teachers from dif- LO CIE G NC ferent public and private sectors in the city of Elbasan, Albania. In general, the participants in this IC A ES study were a young age group, newly familiar with work and as such may still be trying to balance L R A N not only work-family conflicts but also to manage emotional intelligence in the workplace. ES D A ILI R Findings: The results of the study showed that there is no significant relationship between Emo- EN TS L tional Intelligence and Work-Family conflict among the study participants. However, there was CE F EA a significant relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Family-Work conflicts. The study O D R H ER also found that a high emotional intelligence also translated into a better quality of life among EA S A the study respondents, and these results varied depending on age, gender, education, length of LT N H A D time in the current job, and overall work experience. S N CHOL D S Contribution to theory, practice and policy: This research synthesis on Work-family conflict and U A Emotional Intelligence offers a multifaceted contribution to theory, practice, and policy. By in- STA R S tegrating findings from diverse theoretical frameworks, it enhances our understanding of the IN A complex interplay between emotional intelligence and the experience of work-family conflict. B LE D Practically, it highlights the significance of emotional intelligence in managing work-family con- EV flict, suggesting interventions such as training programs and supportive organizational cultures. EL From a policy perspective, it suggests incorporating emotional intelligence measures into re- O PM cruitment and advocating for work-life balance policies. Together, these insights pave the way EN for more effective strategies to promote well-being and productivity in the workplace. T Keywords: emotional intelligence, conflict, balance, work, quality of life. 59 B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 AI AND HUMAN RESILIENCE OF B 3 O th U A A T P N Maria Lai-Ling Lam, Professor B N ST EO U LCC International University, Lithuania R A A PL L C CT E 2 ON S 02 ABSTRACT FE 5: S R ENC O In this paper, the author builds on an extensive literature review of AI’s impact on the global CIA market and reflects on decades of experience of AI within healthcare and higher education. The E O L A F E main contributions include recommending practices to enhance human resilience when AI ex-N U D T R acerbates existing injustices. Broader public engagement in AI development and deployment OP EC across various sectors is essential to counteract AI from amplifying and reproducing existing E’ H N S S power structures. The overarching ethical principle is preference-based utilitarianism, we need O LO CIE to reactivate the core human values such as mercy and the meaning of work and uphold the es-G NC IC sence of higher education and healthcare. We must develop safe AI rather than AI-safe culture, A ES L R A foster dialogues on what needs to be changed for more people to flourish economically and so-N ES D cially, and steer the co-development process between technology and society through demysti- A ILI R fication, contextualization, engagement, regulation, and global actors. AI should be treated as EN TS CE F L a social-technical system, not a tool. Future research questions related to education and health-EA O D care are proposed. The author believes that the choices made in the present AI system will signif-R H ER icantly impact human resilience. EA S A LT N Keywords : injustice, automation biases, preference-based utilitarianism, dignity of work, mercy. H A D S N CHOL D S STAU A S R IN A LE DB EV ELO PM EN T 60 PARENTS‘ OPINIONS ABOUT THE USE OF SCREENS B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 BY CHILDREN OF EARLY AND PRESCHOOL AGE OF B3 O th A A U T P N B N ST EO U Emina Ahmetović, Teacher R A A PL L C Center for Education Tomislav Špoljar Varaždin, Croatia CT E 2 ON S 02 FE Dunja Jurić Vukelić, Assistant Professor 5: S R Faculty of Educational Sciences, University of Osijek, Croatia O ENC CIA E O L A F E ABSTRACT N U D T R OP In modern society, technology plays a significant role in the lives and habits of children, includ- EC E’ H ing children of early and preschool age. Exposure to screens, from television to mobile devices, N S S O is becoming more and more frequent and raises the question of potential impacts on child de- LO CIE G NC velopment. Experts in the field of early development increasingly emphasize the possible risks IC A ES associated with excessive use of screens, such as a negative impact on attention, social skills and L R A N emotional development. In this research, we examined parents’ opinions about the time their ES D A ILI children spend in front of screens, about the content to which children are exposed, and about R EN TS parental attitudes towards screen use and information about the consequences of that expo- CE F L EA sure. The research was conducted through an online questionnaire constructed for the purposes O D R H ER of this research. 213 parents of early and preschool children participated in the research. The EA S A results show that more than half of the parent’s state that their child spends less than one hour LT N H A D in front of the screen per day. A smaller percentage of parents declare that their children spend S N CHOL one hour or 2-3 hours, while the fewest number of parents indicated four hours or more. The re- D S sults of this research also indicate a significant awareness of parents about the potential risks of U AR STA excessive screen use. This insight can be useful for professionals who work with parents and chil-S IN dren, for example in preschool institutions, to further educate them about screen use strategies A B that are more appropriate for children’s development. Empowering parents through workshops LE D or information programs can further encourage them to mitigate the negative consequences of EV excessive screen use by introducing time limits and viewing content together. ELO Keywords: influence of the screen, parents, children of early and preschool age. PM EN T 61 OF B 3 O th A A PSYCHOLOGICAL RESILIENCE AND OPINIONS ON U T P N B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TEACHERS‘ B N ST EOU RA THE USE OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN EDUCATION A PL L C CT E 2ON S Tea Pahić, Assistant Professor 02 FE 5: S R Goran Lapat, Associate Professor O ENC CIA E O Zlatko Bukvić, Assistant Professor L A F E Faculty of Education, University of Zagreb, Croatia N U D T R OP EC E’ H ABSTRACT N S S O CIE Digital technologies and their capabilities occupy an important place in education. This is re-LO G NC flected in the transfer of knowledge to students, but also in the professional development of IC A ES L R A educational workers. In addition, there is a large number of studies that emphasize the advan-N ES D tages of using technology in the learning and teaching process, but also those that indicate its A ILI R adverse effects on the social and communication competencies of children, youth and adults. EN TS L The purpose of this study is to analyze teachers’ opinions on the use of digital technology and CE F EA O its role in the teaching process and to determine the connection between opinions on digital D R H ER technologies and teachers’ psychological resilience. The study was conducted on a sample of 123 EA S A classroom and subject teachers. With regard to the use of digital technology in teaching, teachers LT N H A D S mostly believe that they should guide students to critically evaluate digital resources (M=4.69). N CHOL Regarding teachers’ personal development, the highest value (M=4.67) is on the statement of D S responsible use of technology and use of digital technologies and tools for professional develop-U A STA R ment (M=4.43). At the level of statistical significance (p<0.05), a positive correlation was found S IN between teachers’ psychological resilience and the variable of acceptance of technological pro-A B gress in school and the assistance that technology provides in meeting the individual educational LE D needs of students. Also, a significant positive correlation was found between teachers’ psycho-EV logical resilience and responsible use of technology (p<0.01) and psychological resilience and EL O efforts to use the latest digital tools in teaching. PM EN Keywords : psychological resilience, digital technology, teachers, opinions. T 62 EVALUATION OF BURNOUT IN CLINICAL MENTORS B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 AT AAB COLLEGE: INSIGHTS INTO INTERACTION OF B3 O DURING CLINICAL PRACTICE th U A A T P N B N ST EO U R A A PL L C CT E 2 ON Edona Haxhija, Lecturer S 02 FE Faculty of Nursing, “AAB College”, Kosovo 5: S R ENC O Drita Kruja, Professor CIA E O Faculty of Economy, Business and Development, European University of Tirana, Albania L A F E N U Zamira Shabani, Associate Professor D T R OP EC Emiljano Pjetri, Assistant Professor E’ H N S S Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Shkodra “Luigj Gurakuqi”, Albania O LO CIE G NC IC A ES ABSTRACT L R A N ES D Introduction: Burnout among clinical mentors in nursing education is a critical concern, particu- A ILI R larly as the demands of nursing education and mentoring responsibilities continue to grow. EN TS CE F L Aim: This study aims to evaluate burnout levels among clinical mentors at AAB College and to EA O D explore how their interactions with nursing students during clinical practice influence their R H ER well-being and effectiveness as mentors. EA S A LT N Objectives: The study focuses on assessing burnout through dimensions of emotional exhaus- H A D S tion, depersonalization, and reduced personal accomplishment. It identifies contributing factors N CHOL D S such as workload, stress management, and support systems. Additionally, it evaluates the im- U A STA R pact of mentor-student interactions on mentors’ emotional well-being and proposes strategies S IN to manage burnout and enhance mentoring effectiveness. A B Material and Methods: This cross-sectional study employed a standardized, structured, anony- LE D conducted via Microsoft Forms and distributed through WhatsApp. Statistical analysis was per- ELO formed using SPSS, employing Pearson correlation, ANOVA, and descriptive tests. The study peri- mous online questionnaire administered to clinical mentors at AAB College. Data collection was EV PM od spanned October-November 2024. EN T Results: Most participants are female (84%), and 67% hold a bachelor’s degree. While 53% feel satisfied with students’ professional progress, 23% report communication challenges due to stress. Notably, 75% successfully balance their dual roles as mentors and healthcare professionals. Conclusions: The findings highlight a predominantly female mentor workforce, with most hold-ing a bachelor’s degree. Despite satisfaction in fostering students’ growth, challenges such as stress-induced communication barriers and energy deficits persist. However, many mentors ef-fectively balance their professional and mentoring responsibilities. Keywords: burnout, clinical mentors, nursing students, stress management, work environment. 63 OF B 3 O th A A CHANGE REGARDING THE INTEGRATION OF AI IN U T P N B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 TEACHERS‘ PERCEPTIONS AND RESISTANCE TO B N ST EOU RA THE TEACHING PROCESS A PL L C CT E 2ON S Jonida Lesha, PhD, Researcher 02 FE 5: S R Adelina Kakija, PhD, Researcher O ENC University of Shkodra “Luigj Gurakuqi”, Albania CIA E O L A F E N U D T R ABSTRACT OP EC E’ H The technological transformation that came from AI brought a huge impact in recent years and N S S O mainly in the field of education, also transforming the teaching process. This study aims to ex-LO CIE G NC plore the experiences and perceptions of teachers regarding the resistance to change they show IC A ES regarding the integration of AI in the teaching process. The population of this study was chosen L R A N as a random sampling for qualitative studies: 20 public high school teachers in Albania, a diverse ES D A sample, and teachers of different subjects from different areas. ILI R EN TS The study used qualitative design, conducting 20 semi-structured interviews with the partici-CE F L EA pants. To analyze the data, thematic analysis was used to identify and analyze the issues and O D R H ER themes of the transcripts of the interviews. EA S A N The analysis resulted in four main topics: benefits from technology but also dependence on tech-LT H A D S nology, obstacles in the adoption of AI, resistance to change, as well as the need for further train-N CHOL D S ing in this field. U A This study contributes to the understanding of the ways in which teachers perceive and react to R STA S the integration of AI in today’s education and offers recommendations for improving the process IN A of training and implementing technologies. B LE D Keywords : artificial intelligence (AI), education, teachers’ perceptions, resistance to change, EV technology integration, AI in teaching. EL O PM EN T 64 MORE THAN DANCE: THE MULTIFACETED B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 OBJECTIVES OF THE BALLET CLASS OF B3 O th A A U T P N B N ST EO U Simona Noja-Nebyla, Lecturer R A A PL L C The National Academy of Music “Gheorghe Dima”, Romania CT E 2 ON S 02 FE 5: S R ENC ABSTRACT O CIA E O The ballet class transcends its traditional function as a training ground for technical mastery, en- L A F E compassing multiple dimensions that contribute to the holistic development of dancers. Ground- N U D T R ed in deliberate practice, it is a ritualistic space where artistry and athleticism merge, supporting OP EC E’ physical, mental, and emotional well-being. Drawing on the PERMA model of well-being (posi- H N S S O tive emotions, relationships, meaning, achievement), the class nurtures proprioception and in- LO CIE teroception, fostering a sense of “authentic happiness.” G NC IC A ES This multifaceted practice serves as a ritual of self-care, enhancing the connection between L R A N mind and body through somatic methods such as Bartenieff Fundamentals and Body-Mind ES D A Centering®. It also functions as physical training, improving flexibility, strength, balance, and ILI R EN TS technique through structured exercises. Beyond the physical, the class is an academic discipline CE F L EA for understanding ballet history and vocabulary, a mental discipline cultivating focus and self- O D R H control, and a medium for storytelling through expressive movement. ER EA S A Moreover, the ballet class is a space for creative play, identity exploration, and self-expression, LT N H A D encouraging dancers to embrace individuality and develop their artistic voice. It has therapeutic S N CHOL benefits, aiding posture, stress management, and emotional well-being, and acts as a spiritual D S practice, immersing dancers in a state of “flow.” As a reflective practice, it provides opportunities U AR STA for guided introspection, promoting awareness of personal progress and limitations.S IN A Ultimately, the ballet class is a comprehensive tool for physical and mental growth, artistic ex- B LE D ploration, and self-discovery, establishing its enduring significance in the dancer’s journey. EV Keywords : artistic exploration, ballet, reflection, self-expression, toolbox. EL O PM EN T 65 B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 CHRONIC PAIN IN BLACK/AFRICAN AMERICANS OF B 3 O th U A A LIVING WITH HIV AND OPIOID MISUSE B T P N CT L C E 2ON University of Houston College of Pharmacy Health, United States S 02 FE A A Dipali V. Rinker, Research Assistant Professor PL R U ST N EO 5: S R CIA E O L A O ENC ABSTRACT H E’ those with chronic pain. Pain-related anxiety may be associated with increased opioid misuse, N S S O and pain efficacy may be associated with decreased opioid misuse in patients with chronic pain. LO CIE G NC The aim of this study was to examine the association between race and pain efficacy on pain IC A ES anxiety among PLWH with chronic pain. Methods: PLWH were recruited from an outpatient infec-L R A N tious disease clinic with self-reported chronic pain. Results: Seventy percent of the sample met ES D A N U doses and deaths, particularly among Black/African Americans (B/AA). Among patients living D T R OP with HIV (PLWH), 40% of whom identify as B/AA, opioid misuse is prevalent, particularly among EC F E Introduction: In the United States there has been an increase in opioid/synthetic opioid over- ILI criteria for current opioid misuse and 73% of B/AA patients met criteria for current opioid misuse. R EN TS Negative binomial regression analysis indicated that depression and HIV symptom distress were CE F L EA associated with greater pain anxiety. Interactions with race indicated that among B/AA higher O D R H pain efficacy was associated with lower pain anxiety. Conclusions: These outcomes suggest that ER EA S A clinicians should focus on managing mood and distress associated with HIV symptomology. Addi- LT N H A D tionally, clinicians should focus on increasing pain efficacy, to reduce pain anxiety and the possi- S N CHOL bility of opioid misuse in this vulnerable population. D S STA RS U A Keywords: HIV, opioid misuse, opioid/synthetic opioid overdoses, chronic pain. IN A LE DB EV ELO PM EN T 66 EFFECT OF INTERVENTION WITH THE PARO ROBOT B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 ON IMPROVING OUTCOMES IN ELDERLY PEOPLE OF B3 O WITH DEMENTIA: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW th A A U T P N B N ST EO U R A A PL L C CT E 2 ON Vlora Ejupi, PhD Candidate S 02 FE AAB College, Kosovo 5: S R ENC O Mercedes Lovrečič, Assistant Professor CIA E O L A Barbara Lovrečič, Assistant Professor F E N U D T National Institute of Public Health, Slovenia R OP EC E’ H N S S ABSTRACT O LO CIE G NC Introduction: Care for people with dementia includes pharmacological and non-pharmacologi- IC A ES cal interventions. With the development of technology, robots have been developed to help the L R A N elderly population with dementia. ES D A ILI R Purpose: The aim of this systematic review was to explore the current global evidence regarding EN TS the effect of the PARO robot intervention in elderly people with dementia. CE F L EA O D Methods: We performed systematic review of literature published between the 2010 and 2024 R H ER period according to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review (PRISMA). PubMed and EA S A N Google scholar databases were used. The quality appraisal of the studies was conducted using LT H A D S the Joanna Briggs Institute. N CHOL D S Results: The participants were mainly divided into two groups, the treatment group and the con- U A R trol group. All participants were over 65 years of age. According to the intervention, 5 studies STA S have used only the PARO robot, a study comparing the effect of the PARO robot and the plush and IN A a study applying a humanoid robot (NAO), a pet robot (PARO) and a real animal (DOG) in therapy B LE D sessions of patients with dementia. EV Conclusion: This review contributes significantly to the body of knowledge regarding the effect of EL O the PARO robot in the treatment of dementia in the elderly, however additional research is needed. PM EN Keywords : dementia, non-pharmacological interventions, social robots, PARO. T 67 B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 DISTRESS OF FORCED MIGRATION: OF B 3 O th U A A REFUGEES FROM UKRAINE IN SLOVENIA B T P N CT L C E 2ON The Research Centre of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Slovenia S 02 FE A A Sanja Cukut Krilić, PhD, Researcher PL R U ST N EO 5: S R CIA E O L A O ENC ABSTRACT H E’ tion process. Among the recently forcibly displaced populations, refugees from Ukraine figure N S S O prominently. Drawing on semi-structured interviews with experts in the field of migration/asy-LO CIE G NC lum/mental health (e.g. social workers, psychotherapists, cultural mediators, asylum counsel-IC A ES lors, psychosocial help providers, lawyers etc.) that come into contact with Ukrainian refugees, L R A N the contribution will explore the main factors related to mental health difficulties among forced ES D A N U factors for the prevalence of mental health difficulties accompany the process of forced migra-D T R OP tion. They relate to factors experienced by forced migrants before, during and after the migra-EC F E A series of physical and symbolic losses, insecurities and distresses that can be among the risk ILI migrants from Ukraine in Slovenia. These can be identified before their migration (war, political R EN TS instabilities, violence); during the migration process (insecurities, lack of information) as well CE F L EA as after their arrival to new countries (stigmatisation, discrimination, inadequate housing, lack O D R H of employment and educational possibilities, social and migration policies, etc.). The time crite- ER EA S A rion of temporariness will be examined from the point of risks for social exclusion and various LT N H A D forms of (mental) health, economic and other social vulnerabilities, especially in new societies, S N CHOL but also in countries of origin. D S STA RS U A Keywords: forced migration, refugees, Ukraine, mental health, distress. IN A LE DB EV ELO PM EN T 68 THE IMPACT OF A MENTAL HEALTH PROMOTION B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 PROGRAMME ON DEPRESSION AWARENESS OF B3 O th U A A T P N B N ST EO U Nataša Dernovšček Hafner, PhD, Researcher R A A PL L C CT E 2 ON Lilijana Šprah, PhD, Researcher S 02 FE Research Centre of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Sociomedical Institute, Slovenia 5: S R ENC O CIA E O ABSTRACT L A F E N U Mood disorders are widespread, with anxiety and depression predominating. Depression af- D T R OP fects thirteen percent of the population and is a major public health problem. In 2017, Slove- EC E’ H nia launched a mental health promotion program called Improving Literacy on Mood Disorders N S S O (OMRA). Built on the concept of mental health literacy (MHL), the program provides education- LO CIE G NC al workshops and an online platform designed to enhance MHL, with a particular emphasis on IC A ES mood disorders. We examined the level of knowledge about depression among the 1485 par- L R A N ticipants of the online or on-site workshops, who were asked to complete a questionnaire on ES D A ILI the characteristics and treatment of depression before and after the implementation of the R EN TS psychoeducational topic set on depression. The results show that the average knowledge about CE F L EA depression after the OMRA workshop was 25.5% (p<0.001) higher than before the workshop. Of O D R H ER the socio-demographic variables - gender, age, place of residence and education - the gender EA S A variable had the greatest impact on knowledge of depression, with women responding better LT N H A D on average than men (p=0.024). The OMRA programme will continue to address the social and S N CHOL economic burden of mental disorders by improving access to information and reducing the stig- D S ma associated with mental health. U AR STAS Keywords : mental health literacy, mood disorders, depression, OMRA program. IN A B LE D EV ELO PM EN T 69 PHYSIOTHERAPY SCHOLARLY PANEL B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 B OF3 O th A A U T P N B N ST EO ADVANCES AND INNOVATIONS IN MINIMALLY U R A A PL L C CT E 2 INVASIVE PAIN TREATMENT ON S 02 FE 5: S R ENC O CIA E O Tadej Strojnik, Professor L A F E Alma Mater Europea University, Slovenia N U D T R OP EC E’ H ABSTRACT N S S O LO Chronic pain has a significant impact on quality of life. The latest minimally invasive techniques CIE G NC are becoming increasingly important in the treatment of various chronic pain conditions. Each IC A ES L R A technique has its own mechanisms, clinical applications, patient outcomes and potential risks. N ES D In addition to these techniques, it is important to understand the critical role of physiotherapy A ILI R in pain management, focusing on its ability to increase mobility, improve function and reduce EN TS CE F L reliance on further interventions. The primary modalities of physiotherapy, including manual EA O D therapy, exercise and ultrasound, offer many benefits when combined with minimally invasive R H ER procedures. EA S A LT N Innovative neuromodulation techniques such as transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and H A D S transcranial electrical stimulation (TES) modulate nerve activity to relieve chronic pain. These N CHOL D S non-invasive methods have shown promise for conditions such as neuropathic pain, fibromyalgia U A R and migraine. Researchers are investigating the mechanisms, applications and evidence-based STA S IN efficacy of these techniques to highlight their value in multimodal treatment plans. A B Finally, combining minimally invasive procedures such as physiotherapy, TMS and TES could im- LE D multimodal pain management highlight the importance of personalised treatment protocols ELO and the integration of these approaches into clinical practice to effectively manage the complex- prove outcomes, particularly in patients requiring long-term pain relief. Future directions in EV PM ity of chronic pain. EN T Keywords: chronic pain, minimally invasive techniques, pain management, neuromodulation, multimodal treatment. 73 B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 IMPACT OF LOWER-LIMB COGNITIVE-MOTOR OF B 3 O th U A A EXERGAME TELEREHABILITATION ON FALL B T P N PREVENTION AND NEURAL MECHANISMS IN CT E 2 ON S 02FE 5: SR Primož Šiško, PhD Candidate O A A PLL C PARKINSON’S DISEASE PATIENTS R U ST N EO O Alma Mater Europaea University, Slovenia LO CIE G NC IC A ES L R A ABSTRACT N ES D A Telerehabilitation (TR) delivers traditional rehabilitation remotely using technology and can in-ILI R EN corporate exergames – Interactive, physical activity-based games – to boost patient engagement TS CE F L and quality of life (QoL). Exergame platforms have demonstrated effectiveness for patients with EA O D R H Parkinson’s disease (PD). Additionally, lower-limb cognitive-motor exergame platforms enable ER patients to improve both cognitive and motor skills, helping to prevent falls and enhance QoL. EA S A LT N H A D This study will evaluate the effectiveness of a lower-limb cognitive-motor exergame TR plat- S N CHOL form for PD patients. Participants will be assigned to a 12-week exergame TR program (five D S N F E Eleftheria Giannouli, PhD, Researcher U D T R ETH Zürich, Switzerland OP EC E’ H Uroš Marušič, Associate Professor N S S CIA Alma Mater Europaea University, Slovenia E O L A ENC U weekly sessions, 15-20 minutes each) or a control group receiving standard treatment. We will A R STA conduct pre- and post-testing to assess treatment effectiveness and QoL outcomes. Testing will S IN include various cognitive and motor assessments, with a primary focus on evaluating gait initi- A B ation using a modified Go/No-Go dual-task paradigm. This will be complemented by monitoring LE D brain activity through electroencephalography to analyze beta-band desynchronization (BD) as EV a marker of motor planning. EL O The study protocol for the ProHealth project, which runs from July 1, 2024, to June 30, 2027, will PM EN be presented at the conference. T Keywords : cognitive-motor training, exergames, Parkinson’s disease, fall prevention, telereha- bilitation. 74 NEUROPLAY: BRIDGING GENERATIONS THROUGH B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 MOTOR-COGNITIVE TRAINING OF B3 O th U A A T P N B N ST EO U Saša Pišot, Associate Professor R A A PL L C KiSi – Slovenian Association of Kinesiology, Slovenia CT E 2 ON S 02 FE Vid Baruca, Expert 5: S R Snowpack association, Slovenia O ENC CIA E O Peter Iankov, PhD, Researcher L A F E Bulgarian Ski School, Bulgaria N U D T R OP EC E’ H ABSTRACT N S S O LO CIE Introduction: The NeuroPlay project (Continuous-Intergenerational-Play-for-Neuroplasticity, G NC IC GA: 101134703, ERASMUS-SPORT-2023-SSCP) aims to enhance neurological development in chil- A ES L R A dren while promoting cognitive and physical health in grandparents through intergenerational N ES D motor-cognitive training. The project is a collaboration among partners from Slovenia, Bulgaria, A ILI R and Austria, utilizing expertise in kinesiology, neuroscience, and physical therapy. EN TS CE F L Methodology: NeuroPlay incorporates diverse activities to achieve its objectives. To date, an inter- EA O D R H national workshop was conducted as part of the SPE-Balkan-Ski-conference, and six-national-work- ER shops in partner countries have been partially completed. Additionally, a summer-camp focused on EA S A LT N intergenerational activities has concluded, while a winter-camp is planned for the next phase. Feed- H A D S back from participants and trainers has been collected through standardized questionnaires. N CHOL D S Results: Preliminary feedback from the international and national-workshops, as well as the U AR STA summer-camp, indicates high levels of satisfaction. Participants rated the workshops an average S IN of 4 out of 5, emphasizing the clarity of instructions, the relevance of the activities, and the effec- A B tiveness of fostering intergenerational connections. Trainers highlighted the practicality of the LE D methodologies and their applicability across various settings. EV Conclusions: The NeuroPlay project demonstrates significant potential in promoting intergener- EL O ational collaboration. Preliminary results validate the project’s approach, highlighting the im- PM EN portance of tailored motor-cognitive activities in supporting neurological and physical health T across generations. Keywords: intergenerational, neuroplasticity, motor-cognitive training, neurological develop-ment, health promotion. 75 OF B 3 O th A A ON POSTOPERATIVE OUTCOMES IN COXOFEMORAL U T P N B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 THE IMPACT OF PREOPERATIVE REHABILITATION B N ST EOU RA JOINT ARTHROPLASTY: A LITERATURE REVIEW A PL L C CT E 2ON S Mejdi Aliu, PhD Candidate 02 FE 5: S R Shkurta Rrecaj-Malaj, PhD Candidate O ENC University of Prishtina, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Physiotherapy, Kosovo. CIA E O L A F E N U D T R ABSTRACT OP EC E’ H General Information: Arthroplasty or total joint replacement surgery of hip is considered as one N S S O of the most frequently procedures nowdays and it is the final solution for severe osteoarthritis. LO CIE G NC It is considered as one of the most successful medical interventions, with significant pain relief IC A ES and improvement in physical function and quality of life for patients with severe osteoarthritis. L R A N Physiotherapeutic rehabilitation has an important role for better benefits, physical recovery, im-ES D A provements of physical activities and Activities of Daily Living (ADL). ILI R EN TS Purpose: The purpose of this study is to demonstrate if preoperator rehabilitation at pacients CE F L EA scheduled for total hip replacement, influences to have better postoperative results and benefits. O D R H ER Methodology: This study is a literature review conducted in 7 electronic databases (PubMed, Sci-EA S A N enceDirect, Scinapse, Cochrane Library, ResearchGate, Embase, Medline). There were selected 9 LT H A D S studies. The studies has to accomplish the inclusions criteria. In our study were included rand-N CHOL D S omized controled studies (RTC, prospective RTC, single-blind pilot RTC). The PEDro scale was used U A to evaluate the studies obtained. R STA S Results: Out of 63 studies found, only 9 studies remained exclusion and inclusion criteria. Accord-IN A ingg to PEDro Scale, one study were evaluated with 8 points, 1 with 7 points, 4 with 6 points and B LE D 3 with 5 points. EV Conclusions: Our study results efficient to have better postoperative outcomes and benefits in the EL O use of preoperator rehabilitation to pacients planified THA. PM Keywords : osteoarthritis, total arthroplasty of hip joint, preoperator rehabilitation, postopera- EN T tor rehabilitation, exercise therapy, benefits, physical recovery. 76 DUAL TASKING IMPAIRS FORCE STABILITY B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 IN PARKINSON‘S DISEASE PATIENTS DURING OF B3 O KNEE EXTENSION TASKS th U A A T P N B N ST EO U R A A PL L C CT E 2 ON Miloš Kalc, PhD, Researcher S 02 FE Institute for Kinesiology Research, Science and Research Centre Koper, Slovenia 5: S R ENC O Aleksandar Miladinović, PhD, Researcher CIA E O L A Miloš Ajčević, PhD, Researcher F E N U D T University of Trieste, Italy R OP EC Aleš Holobar, Professor E’ H N S S O Matej Kramberger, PhD, Researcher LO CIE G NC University of Maribor, Slovenia IC A ES L R A Paolo Manganotti, Professor N ES D University of Trieste, Italy A ILI R EN TS CE F L ABSTRACT EA O D R H Parkinson’s disease (PD) is characterized by motor impairments that compromise force steadi- ER EA S A ness, affecting functional mobility and quality of life. This study examined the effects of dual LT N H A D tasking on force stability in PD patients compared to healthy controls. Fifteen PD patients and S N CHOL fifteen age- and sex-matched healthy participants performed a 32-second force-tracking knee D S extension task while seated in an isometric knee dynamometer. The tasks included a single U AR STA visuomotor task involving trapezoidal force tracking and a dual task requiring concurrent sub-S IN traction by three from a random number between 300 and 500. High-density electromyography A B (HD-EMG) was recorded from the vastus lateralis muscle. LE D Force steadiness, coefficient of variation, and error rates were extracted from the steady por- EV tion of the trapezoidal contraction. Data were analyzed using mixed-effects linear models in the ELO R environment. No significant differences were found in the coefficient of variation during the PM single task between groups. However, PD patients exhibited a significantly higher coefficient of EN variation in the dual task compared to controls (p = 0.03, Cohen’s d = 1.00). Additionally, higher T tracking errors were observed in PD patients during both single and dual tasks. These results suggest that dual tasking exacerbates force instability in PD patients. Ongoing analyses at the motor unit level aim to uncover the motor control mechanisms responsible for these functional differences. Keywords: vastus lateralis muscle, coefficient of variation, high-density electromyography, cog-nitive-motor interference. 77 B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 THE EFFECT OF COMBINED PHYSIOTHERAPY OF B 3 O th U A A TREATMENT WITH DYNAMIC SPLINTING IN PATIENT B T P N WITH TRAUMATIC HAND INJURY: A CASE REPORT S E 2 ON Shkurta Rrecaj-Malaj, PhD Candidate 02 FE 5: S R University of Prishtina, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Physiotherapy, Kosovo ENC O Mejdi Aliu, PhD Candidate CIA E O L A A A PLL C CT R U ST N EO N F E University of Prishtina, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Physiotherapy, Kosovo U D T R Tine Kovačič, Assistant Professor OP EC E’ Alma Mater Europaea University, Slovenia H N S S O LO CIE G NC ABSTRACT IC A ES L R A Introduction: Hands are highly susceptible to traumatic injuries, the treatment of which can often N ES D result in postoperative complications such as hand stiffness. The aim of this study is to describe A ILI R the importance of hand function and the effectiveness of physiotherapy combined with dynam-EN TS CE F L ic splinting in managing traumatic hand injuries. This study shows a 28-year-old male who sus-EA O tained a traumatic injury in the left hand. D LT veloped using evidence-based physiotherapy approaches and current clinical guidelines for the H A D S rehabilitation of traumatic hand injuries. Hand assessment was done at the baseline after two, N CHOL D S EA S AN R H ER Methodology: Patient received combined physiotherapeutic treatment protocol which was de- four, and six months. Pain was assessed using the verbal numerical scale (VNS), range of motion U A (ROM) was measured using a goniometer. Further, grip strength was assessed using the Jamar R STA S dynamometer. IN A B Results: Pain reduced from 9/10 to 2/10; the total passive ROM increased from 30° to 160°; the LE D total active ROM increased from 0° to 100 °; and the grip strength increased from 3.3 kg after two ELO Conclusion: Following a traumatic hand injury, tailored combined physiotherapy treatment ac- EV months to 14.5 kg, six months after injury. PM cording clinical guidelines played a crucial role in restoring the functionality of the hand, pain, EN T ROM, muscular strength, and coordination. Keywords: hand function, traumatic injuries, physiotherapy, dynamic splinting. 78 SAFEGUARDING CHILDREN‘S HEALTH AND B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 WELL-BEING WITH GRADUAL PARTICIPATION- OF B3 O IN-SPORT STRATEGIES th U A A T P N B N ST EO U R A A PL L C CT E 2 ON Samo Masleša, PhD, Researcher S 02 FE Judo club Nova Gorica, Slovenia 5: S R ENC O Paraskevas Alvanos, PhD CIA E O Aetoi Thessalonikis, Greece L A F E N U Slaviša Bradić, Expert D T R OP Judo club Rijeka, Croatia EC E’ H N S S O LO CIE ABSTRACT G NC IC A ES Introduction: The SAFESPORT project (ERASMUS-SPORT-2024-SSCP: GA: 101184383) aims to rev- L R A N olutionize sports-education by establishing comprehensive safety-protocols and promoting ES D A inclusive participation in sports. The project focuses on fostering children’s development while ILI R EN TS mitigating risks associated with early sports specialization, such as injuries. Central to this in- CE F L EA itiative is the Genius-Safe-Motor-Program (GSMP), which integrates principles from judo-fall O D R H control, respect, critical-thinking, and dedication-into a multidisciplinary framework for safer ER EA S A physical activity. LT N H A D Methodology: The project will develop a multi-format manual containing unified guidelines S N CHOL for safe sports participation. To disseminate these guidelines, an international workshop will D S train sport professionals, who will subsequently organize at least six national or international U AR STA multiplier events in each partner country (Slovenia, Greece, Croatia). These events will target S IN sports teachers, coaches, and educators, equipping them to implement GSMP methodologies. A B Specialized workshops will address the needs of disabled children and those from economically LE D disadvantaged backgrounds, ensuring inclusivity. EV Result: Key-outcomes include increased participation in sports, reduced injury-rates, improved ELO mental-health, and enhanced capacities of sporting organizations. The project also seeks to raise PM awareness about the consequences of early specialization, empowering professionals and or- EN T ganizations to support safe, diverse athletic experiences. Conclusion: By improving sports-education and promoting safe-participation, SAFESPORT con-tributes to European policies on sport, fostering healthier, more inclusive communities. Keywords: child development, injury prevention, safe sport participation. 79 OF B 3 O th A A TO AMELIORATE THE SYMPTOMS AND U T P N B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 NEURODANCE - DANCING INTERVENTION A PL L C CT WITH PARKINSON’S DISEASE E 2 ON S 02 B N ST EOU RA PROMOTE THE WELL-BEING OF PATIENTS 5: S FER Manca Peskar, PhD Candidate O ENC CIA Uroš Marušič, Associate Professor E O L A Institute for Kinesiology Research, Science and Research Centre Koper, Slovenia F E N U D T R OP EC E’ H ABSTRACT N S S O Parkinson’s disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disorder affecting over LO CIE G NC 1.2 million Europeans. The progressive loss of dopaminergic neurons leads to movement difficul-IC A ES ties, cognitive decline, and dementia. L R A N ES D Neurodegenerative disorders are incurable, emphasizing the need for treatment options fo- A ILI R cusing on symptom management, improving quality of life, and delaying disease progression. EN TS L Alongside medication, physical therapy and psychological support constitute crucial pillars of CE F EA O D effective symptom management displaying significant impact on the well-being of individuals R H ER and their families. EA S A LT N Dance therapy – combining movement, rhythm, and social interaction, has shown physical, emo-H A D S tional, and cognitive benefits for individuals with neurodegenerative diseases. Despite this, the N CHOL D S regular dancing interventions designed with a specialized understanding of the disorder’s pathol- U A ogy and patients’ needs, are not easily accessible to the wider community of patients with PD. R STA S IN To strategically address this gap, the NeuroDance project will: first, train and educate young pro-A B fessionals in an inclusive dance therapy approach, and second, provide 3 rounds of a 5-month LE D dancing intervention tailored to the specific needs of PD patients. The project’s main goal is to EV enhance the patients’ motor and social well-being. Here, we present the project’s activities di-EL O rected towards reaching this goal across Slovenia, the Czech Republic, Germany, and Greece. PM Keywords : Parkinson’s disease, dance therapy, European Project. EN T 80 DANCE AS A FORM OF HOLISTIC B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 THERAPEUTIC INTERVENTION FOR OF B3 O PEOPLE WITH PARKINSON‘S DISEASE th A A U T P N B N ST EO U R A A PL L C CT E 2 ON Iryna Stanković, Lecturer S 02 FE Alma Mater Europaea University – Dance Academy, Slovenia 5: S R ENC Pensionisten Klubs Wien, Austria O CIA E O Manca Peskar, PhD Candidate L A F E N Institute for Kinesiology Research, Science and Research Centre Koper, Slovenia U D T R OP EC E’ H S S ABSTRACT N O LO CIE Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by progressive motor and G NC IC cognitive impairments that significantly impact daily functioning. While pharmacological treat- A ES L R A ments remain essential, their effectiveness declines over time, highlighting the need for com- N ES D plementary therapies. A ILI R EN Dance has emerged as a promising non-pharmacological intervention for PD, integrating motor, TS CE F L cognitive, emotional, and social benefits. It enhances balance, coordination, and mobility while EA O D R H stimulating cognitive function through choreographic memorization. Regular practice fosters ER S A neuroplasticity, strengthens neural pathways, and improves motor learning. Additionally, dance EA LT N promotes emotional well-being by increasing dopamine and serotonin levels, reducing depres- H A D S sion, and enhancing self-confidence. The social aspects of dance mitigate isolation and foster N CHOL D S community engagement. U A STA R This paper explores the benefits of dance as a complementary therapy for PD, emphasizing its S IN role in symptom management and quality of life enhancement. Given its holistic advantages, A B dance should be further integrated into PD treatment frameworks as an evidence-based thera- LE D peutic option. EV Keywords EL : Parkinson’s disease, think like a dancer, dance intervention.O PM EN T 81 B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 EFFECTIVENESS OF VIRTUAL REALITY FOR PAIN OF B 3 O th U A A MANAGEMENT IN MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS B T P N ACROSS ANATOMICAL REGIONS: A SYSTEMATIC CT E 2 ON S 02FE 5: SR Mirko Zitti, Lecturer O A A PLL C REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS R U ST N EO N F E IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Italy U D T University of Rome “La Sapienza”, Italy R OP EC E’ H N CIA Alma Mater Europaea University, Slovenia E O L A ENC LO CIE O S S ABSTRACT ES ious fields; however, while extensively researched in neurology, its application in MSK disorders D A ILI remains underexplored. This review aims to evaluate the effectiveness of VR in pain manage- R EN TS ment across different anatomical regions. CE F L EA L R ES iotherapy consultations. The use of virtual reality (VR) in physiotherapy is expanding across var- A N ICAG NC Introduction: Musculoskeletal (MSK) pain is a primary symptom prompting patients to seek phys- O Materials and Methods: The research was conducted using the MEDLINE (via PubMed), Cochrane D R H ER Library, Scopus, Web of Science, and Embase databases, including randomized controlled trials EA S A that evaluated the effectiveness of VR interventions, encompassing immersive VR, specialized LT N H A D S non-immersive VR, and gaming platforms. The primary outcomes focused on pain reduction, N CHOL while secondary outcomes assessed quality of life improvements. Data were extracted from the D S included studies, and methodological quality was evaluated using the Revised Cochrane risk-of- U A STA R bias tool for Randomized Trials (RoB 2). A meta-analysis was subsequently performed, applying S IN both random and fixed-effects models to synthesize the results. A B LE D Results: From 1,265 records, 27 articles met the eligibility criteria, comprising a total of 1,191 EV participants. Of these, 20 studies contributed data to the meta-analyses. Significant findings EL were observed for pain relief in the knee region (SMD = -0.33; 95% CI: -0.55 to -0.10; I² = 13%, P O PM < 0.004), with particularly notable effects within the subgroup utilizing specialized non-immer- EN sive VR (SMD = -0.32; 95% CI: -0.62 to -0.03; I² = 10%, P < 0.003). For other anatomical regions, the T heterogeneity was substantial, limiting the strength of recommendations for these areas. Conclusion: VR shows promise as a therapeutic tool for managing pain in MSK disorders, particu-larly in knee-related conditions where it demonstrated significant effectiveness, especially with specialized non-immersive VR. However, substantial heterogeneity across other anatomical re-gions limits broader recommendations. Keywords: exergames, rehabilitation, orthopaedics, anatomical districts, quality of life. 82 PROLONGED STATIC STRETCHING IN THE B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 REHABILITATION OF DAMAGED TISSUES, OF B3 O NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS, AND ORTHOPEDIC th U A A T P N B N ST CONDITIONS: A REVIEW OF TWO DECADES EO U R A A PL L C CT E 2 OF RESEARCH ON S 02 FE 5: S R ENC O CIA Mitja Gerževič, Assistant Professor E O L A F E Anja J. Polanec, Student Bachelor N U D T R OP Alma Mater Europaea University, Department of Physiotherapy, Slovenia EC E’ H Wei Yang, Professor N S S O LO CIE Hui Lyu, PhD G NC IC Zhejiang University, Ningbo Innovation Center, China A ES L R A N Marko Vidnjevič, Assistant Professor ES D A Alma Mater Europaea University, Department of Social Gerontology, Slovenia ILI R EN TS CE F L EA ABSTRACT O D R H ER Prolonged static stretching (PSS) is a proven method for improving range of motion in healthy EA S A LT N populations, but its effects on injured tissues and rehabilitation are less explored. This litera- H A D S ture review examines the effectiveness of PSS in populations with limited mobility due to injury N CHOL D S or disease and identifies optimal therapeutic parameters. Studies published in the last 20 years U A were analyzed, sourced from six scientific databases (PubMed, PEDro, Cobbis, Google Scholar, STA R S Cochrane Library, and Science Direct) following the PRISMA model and evaluated using the PEDro IN A scale. The review of 11 relevant studies (average quality: 4.4/10.0) revealed that PSS enhances B LE D range of motion in neurological and orthopedic patients, reduces spasticity, improves functional EV capacity of the affected limb with adequate stretch intensity, and promotes positive physiolog- EL ical changes (e.g., reduced viscosity and improved tissue elasticity). Interventions lasting over O PM 30 minutes and extending beyond two weeks were the most effective, whereas less intensive EN or shorter interventions showed limited benefits. The limitations of this review include the low T methodological quality of studies and the small number of available research articles. PSS shows to be promising as a rehabilitation method, but further high-quality research is needed to better understand its effects and define optimal parameters for different patient groups. Keywords: prolonged static stretching, therapy, range of motion, injury, patients. 83 B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 TELEREHABILITATION: ADVANCING OF B 3 O th U A A FUNCTIONALITY AND QUALITY OF LIFE B T P N IN NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS S E 2 ON Sara Federico, Lecturer 02 FE 5: S R Pawel Kiper, Lecturer O ENC Healthcare Innovation Technology Lab, IRCCS San Camillo Hospital, Italy CIA E O L A A A PLL C CT R U ST N EO N F E Alessandro Picelli, Professor U D T R Department of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Italy OP EC E’ H N S S O ABSTRACT LO CIE G NC Neurological conditions such as stroke, multiple sclerosis (MS), and Parkinson’s disease (PD) sig-IC A ES L R A nificantly impair quality of life (QoL). Traditional therapies are essential but often limited by ge-N ES D ographical, logistical, and physical barriers. Telerehabilitation (TR), which delivers therapy re- A ILI R motely via telecommunication technologies, offers a promising alternative. EN TS CE F L This PhD thesis comprised three quantitative projects aimed at developing and evaluating a TR EA O D model for neurological rehabilitation. Project 1 involved a systematic review and meta-analysis R H ER of randomised controlled trials (RCTs) and controlled clinical trials (CCTs). TR was shown to be safe, EA S AN LT feasible, and comparable to in-person therapy in improving QoL for stroke patients (SMD = 0.41, H A D S 95% CI: 0.12, −0.70), with similar efficacy observed for MS and PD. Project 2 was a longitudinal N CHOL D S pilot study involving 84 stroke survivors who completed a multi-domain TR programme, demon- U A strating improvements in motor function, balance, cognitive performance, and health-related R STA S QoL (HRQoL). Project 3, a single-blind pilot RCT with 41 participants, assessed the impact of TR on IN A balance, with the TR group showing significant improvements. High user satisfaction was report-B LE D ed, with a System Usability Scale score of 90.3. EV These findings highlight the potential of TR as an effective and accessible intervention for chronic PM application across diverse patient populations. EN T ELO neurological conditions. Further research is needed to optimise TR protocols and broaden their Keywords: telerehabilitation, e-health, neurorehabilitation, stroke, parkinson’s disease, multi-ple sclerosis, virtual reality. 84 STUDENT PANEL B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 B OF3 O th U A A T P N B N ST EO REAL-TIME MUSCLE FATIGUE DETECTION U R A A PL L C CT E 2 VIA FES-INTEGRATED EXOSKELETON SYSTEM ON S 02 FE 5: S R ENC O CIA E O Dewei Liu, Student Masters L A F E N Qiaohuan Cao, Student Masters U D T R OP Zhejiang University, Ningbo Innovation Center, China EC E’ H N S S Mitja Gerževič, Assistant Professor O LO CIE Marko Vidnjevič, Assistant Professor G NC IC Alma Mater Europaea University, Slovenia A ES L R A N Hui Lyu, Associate Professor ES D A ILI R Wei Yang, Professor EN TS CE F L Zhejiang University, Ningbo Innovation Center, China EA O D R H ER EA S A ABSTRACT LT N H A D This study presents a novel human muscle fatigue detection system during functional electri- S N CHOL cal stimulation (FES) based on interaction force with an exoskeleton platform. The muscle fa- D S tigue detection system was developed by analyzing real-time physical human-robot interaction U AR STA (pHRI) torque during exoskeleton assisted walking. Five healthy adults were recruited for rectus S IN femoris-stimulated walking experiments wearing a lower limb exoskeleton. FES was applied A B at different gait phases, characterized by an intensity of 20–30 mA, a frequency of 40–60 Hz, LE D analysis were performed during the experiments to quantify the effects of FES on knee joint ELO pHRI torque, thereby enabling effective detection of muscle fatigue. The experimental results and lasting 1.5 seconds within each 4-second gait cycle. Meanwhile, real-time dynamic torque EV PM demonstrated that FES significantly increased the peak pHRI torque of the knee joint during con- EN tinuous walking, while its efficacy gradually diminished over the course of sustained electrical T stimulation. Furthermore, additional experiments revealed that approximately 10 gait cycles of rest following muscle fatigue could effectively slow down fatigue accumulation. The evaluation system, utilizing dynamic thresholds, accurately captured muscle states and determined fatigue levels. These findings validate the effectiveness of the proposed muscle fatigue detection sys-tem, laying a crucial foundation for the rational and efficient implementation of FES-exoskeleton hybrid system-assisted rehabilitation therapy. Keywords: exoskeleton, functional electrical stimulation, muscle fatigue detection, human-ro-bot interaction torque. 85 B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 COMPARISON OF THE EFFECTS OF PHYSIOTHERAPY OF B 3 O th U A A TREATMENT FOR FINGER INJURIES USING B T P N HIGH-TONED ELECTROTHERAPY (HITOP) AND CT E 2 ON S 02 (TENS) IN SPORT CLIMBERS FE 5: S R ENC A A PLL C TRANSCUTANEOUS ELECTRONEUROSTIMULATION R U ST N EO CIAO R Tatjana Horvat, Lecturer EC OP Alma Mater Europaea University, Slovenia E’ H N S S O LO CIE ABSTRACT G NC IC A ES The thesis examines finger injuries in sport climbers, focusing on the effectiveness of high-tone L R N F EU D T L A E O Maja Kramberger, Student O EAD R H with HiToP and TENS therapy did not significantly affect the mobility of injured fingers in sport ER climbers. However, HiToP therapy proved to be more effective in reducing the pain intensity of EA S A LT N the injured finger, as assessed by the VAS scale, and in increasing hand grip strength. For success-H A D S ful rehabilitation of finger injuries, patients are advised to use the correct technique for applying N CHOL D S rigid adhesive tapes, engage in early active movement within the joint’s range of motion, and U A use of a static splint for annular ligament injuries. Despite disproving one out of three hypoth-ILI R EN the third and fourth fingers, with the most frequent injuries being to the annular ligaments of the TS CE F L fingers, tenosynovitis, tendovaginitis, and joint capsule injuries. Physiotherapeutic treatment ES D A habilitation of these injuries. The theoretical part shows that injuries most commonly occur on N power therapy (HiToP) compared to transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) in the re- A STA RS IN eses, the thesis provides a foundation for further research on finger injuries in sport climbers. A B Keywords : finger injuries, sport climbing, high tone power therapy, transcutaneous electrical LE D nerve stimulation, physiotherapy treatment. EV EL O PM EN T 86 ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND THE USE OF THE B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 BUSINESS MODEL CANVAS IN DECIDING ON OF B3 O A PRIVATE PHYSIOTHERAPY PRACTICE th U A A T P N B N ST EO U R A A PL L C CT E 2 ON Veronika Judež, Student Masters S 02 FE University of Novo mesto, Slovenia 5: S R ENC O Mateja Vadnjal, Assistant Professor CIA E O Alma Mater Europaea University, Slovenia L A F E N U D T R OP EC ABSTRACT E’ H N S S Creating a quality business model plays a key role in the process of planning a business, as it helps O LO CIE determine whether an idea is strong enough to be transformed into a market opportunity. The G NC IC purpose of this study was to present entrepreneurship, business models, entrepreneurship in A ES L R A healthcare, and the laws and organization of healthcare in Slovenia. A descriptive method was N ES D used, with literature sourced from international databases such as PubMed and PEDro, and an A ILI R analysis of Slovenian healthcare laws. The results showed that the Canvas business model is an EN TS CE F L effective tool for planning the establishment of a private healthcare business. It offers a compre- EA O D hensive approach, encouraging entrepreneurs to reflect on key aspects such as costs, customers, R H ER revenue streams, and value propositions. This study aims to present an effective tool for plan- EA S A LT ning and evaluating the feasibility of creating a private healthcare business in the field of physio- N H A D S therapy. It also outlines the requirements, procedures, and challenges involved in aligning with N CHOL D S the strict regulations that may arise during the planning process for establishing such a business. U A Keywords : entrepreneurship, business model, Canvas business model, laws and healthcare or- STA R S IN ganization. A B LE D EV ELO PM EN T 87 B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 TREATMENT OF MUSCULOSKELETAL INJURIES WITH OF B 3 O th U A A REMOTE PHYSIOTHERAPY – LITERATURE REVIEW B T P N CT L C E 2ON S Mladen Herc, Lecturer 02 FE A A Lara Trobec, Student Bachelor PL R U ST N EO 5: S Alma Mater Europaea University, Slovenia R ENC O CIA E O L A ABSTRACT F E N U D T R Theoretical background: Musculoskeletal injuries are injuries that affect joints, bones, muscles OP EC and other soft-tissue structures that make up the locomotor system. They are one of the most E’ H N LO CIE yone at any age and reduce their quality of life. In this article we describe what musculoskeletal G O S S common causes of the need for rehabilitation and physiotherapy treatment. They can affect an- ES D A Method. In the theoretical part, we summarised data from the reviewed professional and sci-ILI R EN entific literature and presented them using the descriptive method. In the empirical part, we TS CE F L analysed, described and compared the reviewed professional and scientific literature, which we EA O D R H A ES L R A apy are and how tele-physiotherapy can treat musculoskeletal injuries. N IC NC injuries are, how they are conventionally treated, what tele-rehabilitation and tele-physiother- N of musculoskeletal injuries. No significant differences were found between the two in the stud- CHOL D S ies between the two forms of therapy. Despite the different approaches and metrics used by the U A STA R authors of the included studies used, we found that the average effectiveness of telerehabilita- S IN tion in comparison with face-to-face physiotherapy on measures of function, at a set confidence A B interval of 95% confidence interval and p = 0.05, was approximately 1.2 (95% CI; -13.5 to 9.8; p = LE D 0.4). Of all the studies included in the study, tele-physiotherapy was found to be comparable in EV EA S A Results. After reviewing selected professional and scientific literature, we have concluded that N LT H A D tele-physiotherapy is effective and comparable to face-to-face physiotherapy in the treatment S ER selected using the PRIZMA system. O Discussion: After a careful review of all the articles, we found that there are many advantages of PM remote delivery of physiotherapy, that it is comparable to conventional physiotherapy, and that EN T EL 50% and even better than face-to-face physiotherapy in 50%. it is effective and feasible. Keywords: tele-physiotherapy, telehealth, tele-rehabilitation, musculoskeletal disorders, mus-culoskeletal injuries. 88 THE IMPACT OF ECCENTRIC EXERCISE ON PAIN B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 AT ADULTS WITH ACHILLES TENDINOPATHY OF B3 O th U A A T P N B N ST EO U Matej Palčič, Student Bachelor R A A PL L C CT E 2 ON Tadeja Hernja Rumpf, Assistant Pofessor S 02 FE Alma Mater Europaea University, Slovenia 5: S R ENC O CIA E O ABSTRACT L A F E N U Achilles tendinopathy is a condition characterised by pain and swelling of the tendon. Its treat- D T R OP ment is considered a very slow, lengthy and often unsuccessful process. The aim of this thesis was EC E’ H to analyse and answer the research questions based on a review of the professional and scientific N S S O literature. We were interested in how eccentric exercise affects pain and functionality in Achil- LO CIE G NC les tendinopathy, what is the impact of eccentric exercise on pain over time, what is the success IC A ES rate of eccentric exercise compared to other physiotherapy approaches to pain management and L R A N what are the shortcomings of the Alfredson protocol. 7 studies were analysed. Eccentric exercise ES D A ILI was found to have positive long-term effects on pain and functionality. After analysis of the re- R EN TS viewed studies, it is known that up to the fourth week, eccentric exercise has almost no effect on CE F L EA pain. Positive results emerge after the fourth week and improve exponentially up to the twelfth O D R H ER week, where they diminish somewhat but nevertheless progress over time. For the treatment EA S A of Achilles tendinopathy, it is reasonable to combine eccentric exercise with other physiother- LT N H A D apeutic approaches, which have been found to have short-term effects. The Alfredson protocol S N CHOL has proven to be a successful but somewhat flawed protocol, which may account for the initial D S stagnation in the treatment of Achilles tendinopathy, and the number of repetitions, intensity U AR STA and better definition of the treatments should be adjusted according to the individual.S IN Keywords : Achilles tendinopathy, eccentric exercises, pain, physiotherapy, mid-portion Achilles. A B LE D EV ELO PM EN T 89 B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 PHYSIOTHERAPY FOR INJURIES IN TWIRLING OF B 3 O th U A A T P N Erin Sremec, Student Masters B N ST EO U Faculty of Health Studies, Rijeka, Croatia R A A PL L C CT E 2 ON Vesna Hodić, Lecturer S 02 FE Jasminka Potočnjak, Lecturer 5: S R ENC O University North, Varaždin – Department of Physiotherapy, Croatia CIA E O L A F E N U ABSTRACT D T R OP Baton twirling is a complex sport that includes elements of different dance expressions, rhyth-EC E’ H N mic gymnastics on the floor and virtuosity combined with the simultaneous manipulation of one S S O LO CIE or more batons. Creating a coordinated routine requires a baton, a instrument constructed of G NC metal usually slightly longer than the athlete’s dominant arm. IC A ES L R A The goal of the research was to investigate and determine the injuries that occur during the N ES D A training process and the actual competition in the sport of twirling. The research was conduct-ILI R ed among active twirling athletes and members of the Croatian Twirling Association. A total of EN TS CE F L 42 respondents participated in the research. Injuries in twirling occur during different phases of EA O D training, and the most common injuries are: knee (40%), foot (20%), hand (14.3%), face (11.4%), R H ER hamstrings (5.7%), spine, knees and hips and muscles (2.9%). The results of the research show EA S A that the most frequent injuries occur in the area of the lower extremities, mostly the knees. In-LT N H A D S juries occur in contact during training on the floor. Most injuries were not treated, and if they N CHOL D S were, they were treated with physical therapy. Physiotherapy in twirling is of great importance, U A starting from the very prevention of injury and the rehabilitation of injuries. R STA S IN Keywords : physiotherapy, Baton Twirling, injuries, prevention, rehabilitation. A B LE D EV ELO PM EN T 90 PHYSIOTHERAPY TREATMENT OF PATIENTS B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 WITH FRIEDREICH‘S ATAXIA OF B3 O th U A A T P N B N ST EO U Sabrina Udir, Student R A A PL L C Alma Mater Europaea University, Slovenia CT E 2 ON S 02 FE Tadeja Hernja Rumpf, Lecturer 5: S R Alma Mater Europaea University, Slovenia O ENC CIA E O L A F E ABSTRACT N U D T R OP Friedreich’s ataxia is a rare hereditary and progressive neurodegenerative form of ataxia. It is the EC E’ H most common among the hereditary forms of ataxia. The disease is transmitted in an autosomal N S S O recessive manner and is caused by a defect or a mutation in the gene called FXN. Its pathology is LO CIE G NC not yet fully understood, but we know it is associated with a lack of the frataxin protein. Various IC A ES neurological assessment scales are used to assess the condition and progression of the disease, L R A N some of which have been developed specifically for the assessment of Friedreich’s ataxia. In my ES D A ILI literature review, I wanted to determine if we can influence the speed of progression of Friedre- R EN TS ich’s ataxia with various physiotherapeutic methods and techniques, and which physiotherapeu- CE F L EA tic methods and techniques are the most effective in the treatment of this disease. We were able O D R H ER to include only 4 studies, as it is an area that has not yet been fully explored. Although the studies EA S A differed in the methods of measuring progress and in the physiotherapy methods, all showed LT N H A D positive effects of physiotherapy rehabilitation on patients with this disease. S N CHOL D S Keywords : Friedreich’s ataxia, physiotherapy rehabilitation, effects of rehabilitation. STAU A S R IN A LE DB EV ELO PM EN T 91 B N ST EOU RA Lan Martin Kompan, Student A PL L C CT E 2 ON S Tatjana Horvat, Lecturer 02 FE Alma Mater Europaea University, Slovenia 5: S R ENC O Dorian Hojnik, Lecturer CIA E O L A Dr. Adolf Drolec Health Center Maribor, Slovenia F E N U D T OF B 3 O th A A PLAYERS WITH NON-SPECIFIC LOW BACK PAIN U T P N B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 PHYSIOTHERAPY APPROACH IN YOUNG SOCCER EC E’ ABSTRACT ROP N S S H LO CIE O Introduction: In the research we wanted to determine the effectiveness of kinesiotherapy on the ICA lizers muscles of the trunk, and on the tone of the trunk extensor muscles. ES G NC extensibility of the hamstrings and trunk extensor muscles, on the capacity of the internal stabi- ILI D A formed 2 tests 8 weeks apart, where we performed the toe touch test, the double leg lowering R EN ES N Methods: We included 11 young soccer players aged between 15 and 19 in the research. We per- L R A O EA siotherapy programme with stretching exercises and exercises for the internal stabilizers of the D R H trunk for 8 weeks. ER CE F TS test and TMG measurements of the trunk extensor muscles. The participants performed a kine- L EA S A Results: The results showed statistically significantly lower values in the double leg lowering test LT N H A D S and statistically significantly higher values of the Dm parameter in TMG measurements. N CHOL D S Discussion: We found that kinesiotherapy had a positive effect on the strength of the internal U A stabilizers of the trunk, but no effect on the extensibility of the hamstrings and the trunk exten-R STA S sor. Based on the results of the TMG measurements we can conclude that kinesiotherapy had a IN A positive effect on reducing the tone of the trunk extensor muscles. B LE D Keywords : non-specific low back pain, soccer, kinesiotherapy. EV EL O PM EN T 92 EARLY PHYSIOTHERAPY TREATMENT OF B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 CHILDREN WITH PERINATAL RISK FACTORS OF B3 O th A A U T P N B N ST EO U Klara Slavec, Student Bachelor R A A PL L C CT E 2 ON Patricija Goubar, Lecturer S 02 FE Alma Mater Europaea University, Slovenia 5: S R ENC O CIA E O ABSTRACT L A F E N U Physiotherapy treatment of children in Slovenia is carried out under the auspices of developmen- D T R OP tal clinics. The aim of our research was to present perinatal risk factors, their physiotherapy man- EC E’ H agement, and the subjective opinions of parents about the treatment. Methods: We employed a N S S O descriptive research method, along with compilation, analysis, and synthesis. In the empirical LO CIE G NC part, a quantitative research method was used, utilizing a survey. Data were collected through IC A ES an online questionnaire and processed with statistical analysis using the Wilcoxon test in IBM L R A N SPSS. The sample was non-random and purposive, including 139 women up to two years post- ES D A ILI partum. Results: The most common risk factor in the sample was hypotonia (N=90; 64.7%). A total R EN TS of 76.3% (N=106) of children were most frequently referred to physiotherapy treatment by three CE F L EA months of age, primarily to neurodevelopmental physiotherapy within the first six months of O D R H ER life. However, only a third (36.7%; N=51) of children were included in therapy within one month EA S A of being referred. According to the respondents, physiotherapy treatment most often involved LT N H A D educating parents on baby-handling methods for use in the home environment (N=115; 82.7%). S N CHOL On average, respondents were very satisfied with the treatment (mean score = 4.5; SD = 0.82), D S and generally satisfied with the information about motor development provided by the physio- U AR STA therapist (mean score = 4.4; SD = 0.87). The Wilcoxon test indicated statistically significant rele-S IN vance (p < 0.05). Discussion: Respondents generally had a positive perception of physiotherapy A B treatment for their children. Access to treatment was also rated as satisfactory; however, based LE D on professional recommendations, the waiting time for such physiotherapy treatments should EV be reduced. ELO Keywords: motor development, risk factors, physiotherapeutic treatment, neurological devel- PM opmental treatment, deviations from normal development. EN T 93 SOCIAL GERONTOLOGY SCHOLARLY PANEL B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 B OF3 O th A A U T P N B N ST EO FEATURES AND FREQUENCY OF VIOLENCE U R A A PL L C CT E 2 AGAINST PARENTS BY ADULT CHILDREN IN ON S 02 FE 5: S THE REPUBLIC OF SLOVENIA R O ENC CIA E O L A F E N U Monika Klun, Teaching Assistant D T R OP EC Danijela Frangež, Associate Professor E’ H N S S O Aleš Bučar Ručman, Associate Professor LO CIE G NC Faculty of Criminal Justice and Security, University of Maribor, Slovenia IC A ES L R A N ES ABSTRACT D A ILI R This paper examines the features of violence against parents by adult children, with a specific EN TS CE F L focus on the Republic of Slovenia. The goal is to assess the prevalence of these offenses, identify EA O D the predominant forms of violence, and analyze trends from 2010 to 2020. We utilized statis- R H ER tics obtained by the Slovenian Police, focusing on criminal offenses involving adult children as EA S A N perpetrators and their parents as victims. The offenses analyzed include manslaughter, murder, LT H A D S actual bodily harm, aggravated bodily harm, grievous bodily harm, sexual abuse of a defense- N CHOL D S less person, and family violence. Additionally, we present the proportion of these acts relative U A to all crimes in a given year. Contributing factors to such violence include the mental health of STA R S adult children, alcohol and illicit drug abuse, financial dependency on parents, experiences of IN A childhood abuse, and the health status of the parents, alongside the stress experienced by both B LE D parties. Our findings indicate that incidents of violence against parents are relatively infrequent EV compared to overall crime rates, with family violence being the most common offense at 11%. EL The proportion of all offenses analyzed ranges from 4% to 7% annually, underscoring the signifi- O PM cance of this issue in the context of an aging population. EN Keywords : violence against parents by adult children, prevalence, violent criminal offense, po- T lice statistics. 97 OF B 3 O th A A RESILIENCE: NAVIGATING THE TRANSITION U T P N B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 GENDER AND SOCIAL SUPPORT IN ELDERLY B N ST EOU RA TO LONG-TERM CARE A PL L C CT E 2ON S Freya Anastasia Molnar, PhD Candidate 02 FE 5: S R Faculty of Arts – University of Maribor, Slovenia ENC O Danijela Lahe, Assistant Professor CIA E O L A JAHR, Slovenia F E N U D T R Suzana Košir, Assistant Professor OP EC E’ Faculty of Arts – University of Maribor, Slovenia H N S S O LO CIE G NC ABSTRACT IC A ES L R A This study investigates gender-specific resilience among elderly individuals during the transi-N ES D tion to long-term care, emphasizing the pivotal role of social support in facilitating adaptation. A ILI R Conducted with 10 elderly participants (5 men and 5 women) in Slovenian long-term care facili-EN TS L ties, the research employed the Brief Resilience Scale (BRS) and in-depth interviews to examine CE F EA O resilience across dimensions such as personal competence, social support, family cohesion, and D R H ER spirituality. Findings indicate that women exhibit higher resilience, engaging actively with social EA S A and family networks that mitigate the emotional impact of relocation. Conversely, men report LT N H A D S increased isolation and a greater reliance on individual coping mechanisms, resulting in more N CHOL significant challenges in adjusting to communal living. These findings underscore the need for D S gender-sensitive support systems that prioritize familial contact and promote social integration, U A STA R customized to gender-specific resilience needs. This research enriches the discourse on social re-S IN silience in gerontology and advocates for inclusive care strategies in long-term care settings, A B aligned with the conference’s focus on resilience in health and sustainable development. LE D EV Keywords: resilience, elderly, gender differences, social support, long-term care. ELO PM EN T 98 THE IMPORTANCE OF COGNITIVE ABILITIES B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 AMONG OLDER ADULTS FOR THEIR USE OF ICT OF B3 O AND DIGITAL LITERACY th U A A T P N B N ST EO U R A A PL L C CT E 2 ON Voyko Kavcic, Associate Professor S 02 FE Wayne State University, United States 5: S R ENC O Alma Mater Europaea University, Slovenia CIA E O Peter Seljak, Assistant Professor L A F E N U Barbara Grintal, Assistant Professor D T R OP Alma Mater Europaea University, Slovenia EC E’ H N S S Tomas Dosedel, Professor O LO CIE Masaryk University, Czechia G NC IC A ES L R A N ABSTRACT ES D A ILI R Introduction: Life in an age and in a context where technology has increasingly become an in- EN TS CE F L tegral part of our daily lives represent not only benefits but also challenges. Information and EA O communication technology (ICT) has a significant impact on digital literacy among older adults. D R H ER Internet use and digital literacy in older adults are particularly dependent on cognitive aging, EA S A i.e. age-related declines in an individual’s cognitive abilities, as they find it more difficult to learn LT N H A D S and develop new skills related to new technology and complex operational procedures. The N CHOL purpose of the research was to evaluate the association between the internet use and cognitive D S abilities in older adults. U A STARS Methods: The research was based on the data from the 8th wave of the longitudinal Survey of IN A Health, Aging and Retirement in Europe (SHARE). For older adults in Slovenia and Czechia the B LE D test scores numerosity task and scores from the ten-words list learning (immediate recall) were EV used as a measure of cognitive capability, while Internet use in the past seven days was used as EL a measure of digital usage. To evaluate the relationship between Internet usage and cognitive O PM abilities we used logistic regression analysis with Internet use as dependent/criterion variable EN and numerosity and list memory learning as independent/predictor variables while controlling T for gender, age, education and living environment. Results: The results show that there is a strong relationship between Internet use and cognitive abilities evaluated with working memory and with the numeracy test. Older adults with higher cognitive abilities expressed significantly higher Internet use in the last seven days. Discussion and conclusions: Our results unequivocally show that older individuals with reduced cognitive abilities have lower use of the Internet. These findings are thus important for interven-tion designers to consider cognitive capability when planning for digital education to improve ICT skills among older adults. Keywords: older adults, SHARE, ICT use, digital literacy, cognitive abilities. 99 OF B 3 O th A A PATIENT-CENTERED AND LONG-TERM CARE U T P N B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 CARE4ELDERS: ADVANCING ACCESS TO A PL L C CT OF AN EU HANDBOOK E 2 ON S 02 B N ST EOU RA FOR PEOPLE WITH DEMENTIA- DEVELOPMENT 5: S FER Amina Singh-Mehta, Professor O ENC CIA E O Philipp Nixdorf, Professor L A F E N U Sophia Schulz, Researcher D T R OP EC Dolores Sanchez-Bengoa, Professor E’ H N S S University of Applied Management Studies, Germany O LO CIE A ES ABSTRACT L R ICG NC ILI D AR and reasoning. It encompasses a range of symptoms that worsen over time, affecting memory, EN ES N Dementia is a neurological disorder that leads to the progressive loss of cognitive functioning A O EA ly living tasks. An estimated 9.1 million people live with dementia in EU member states (OECD, D R H ER CE F TS causing confusion, impairing language, and comprehension, and requiring assistance with dai- L EA S A families, necessitating specialized care and sensitive management. N 2018). This condition profoundly impacts the lives of individuals with dementia as well as their LTH A D S This project aims to introduce innovative, digital, and targeted approaches for the elderly health-N CHOL D S care workforce. As part of this larger initiative, we are developing an EU Handbook to help upskill U A the workforce and enhance targeted treatment and care for people living with dementia and R STA S their caregivers. Digital health technologies will play a crucial role in delivering practical and IN A accessible care solutions that can be assimilated effectively by people with dementia. B LE D We aim to provide an overview of strategies and digital solutions that can support healthcare pro- ELO Keywords EV viders in their work with people living with dementia, while also raising awareness of this condition. PM : dementia, upskilling workforce, older people, targeted treatment. EN T 100 USING MODERN TECHNOLOGIES TO IMPROVE B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 THE HEALTH RESILIENCE OF THE ELDERLY LIVING OF B3 O AT HOME th U A A T P N B N ST EO U R A A PL L C CT E 2 ON Majda Bastič, Professor S 02 FE Alma Mater Europaea University, Slovenia 5: S R ENC O CIA E O ABSTRACT L A F E N U Most older people want to live independently in their own homes for as long as possible, de- D T R OP pending on their ability to maintain or regain optimal health and well-being despite the chal- EC E’ H lenges of ageing. Research results known in the literature show that the adoption and use of N S S O ICT-based care, such as telecare, telehealth, smart homes, telemedicine using ICT devices and LO CIE G NC telecommunications network helps to achieve this goal. IC A ES L R A The use of ICT-based care follows the policy of ‘ageing in place’ which promotes independence, N ES D allowing older people to continue to live in their own homes supported by ICT-based care. A ILI R EN The aim of this study is to investigate the theoretically known benefits and barriers to the use TS CE F L of ICT-based care. Then, a sample of 318 people over 60 years of age from Slovenia will be used EA O D R H to (i) examine the frequency of use of selected telehealth services, (ii) to find out whether the ER demographic characteristics of elderly explain differences in the extent of use of these services, EA S A LT N and (iii) to find out which factors have a significant impact on the extent of use of ICT-based care. H A D S N CHOL Keywords : older people, ICT, telecare, Slovenia. D S STAU A S R IN A LE DB EV ELO PM EN T 101 OF B 3 O th A A THROUGH THE DEVELOPMENT OF COGNITIVE U T P N B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 LONG-TERM VITALITY OF THE OLDER ADULTS B N ST EOU RA ABILITIES VIA VISUAL ARTS A PL L C CT E 2ON S Mihaela Kežman, Assistant Professor 02 FE 5: S R Alma Mater Europaea University, Slovenia ENC O CIA E O L A ABSTRACT F E N U D T R With an aging population, we are faced with many questions. One of these is how to maintain OP EC the cognitive abilities of older adults and integrate them into lifelong learning. The decline of E’ H N S S cognitive abilities is more pronounced in later stages of life compared to younger ages. This pre-O LO CIE sents various challenges in the field of working with older adults. Therefore, finding new and G NC IC innovative ways to develop and maintain cognitive abilities is essential and has been highlight-A ES L R A ed in the Dementia Management Strategy. One possible way to preserve and develop cognitive N ES D abilities is through visual arts. For this purpose, 71 older adults, aged 65 and above, participated A ILI R in art workshops focused on fractal drawing. Five groups were organized over a period of two EN TS CE F L to three months, with participants engaging weekly and practicing drawing at home as well. We EA O D aimed to determine whether regular engagement over a longer period affects certain areas of R H ER cognitive ability. Using a Likert scale, we measured emotional functioning, concentration and at-EA S A N tention, cognitive skills, and overall health status before and after participating in the visual art LT H A D S workshop program. The results show that self-assessed values improved in all measured areas. N CHOL D S We found that visual art can be an important method for maintaining cognitive abilities in older U A adults. This paper highlights the potential of artistic activities as an effective way to stimulate R STA S the cognitive development of older adults and emphasizes the need for greater integration of IN A such programs into active aging strategies. In doing so, the long-term vitality of older adults is B LE D also preserved. EV Keywords: older adults, visual arts, vitality, cognitive abilities, fractal drawing. ELO PM EN T 102 GRAY SPOTS IN PARTICIPATION OF OLDER B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 ADULTS IN RESEARCH OF B3 O th A A U T P N B N ST EO U Saša Pišot, Associate Professor R A A PL L C Institute for Kinesiology Research, Science and Research Centre Koper, Slovenia CT E 2 ON S 02 FE 5: S R ENC ABSTRACT O CIA E O Introduction: The elderly, the fastest-growing population segment globally, are often affected L A F E by conditions like cancer, cardiovascular disease, arthritis, and Parkinson’s disease. They are of N U D T R particular interest in clinical and epidemiological studies, but their specific needs and limitations OP EC E’ must be considered when designing research. In research focused on results, short-term achieve- H N S S O ments, and production, the promise of genuine participation from the studied population often LO CIE takes a backseat. Researchers face difficulties implementing Participatory Action Research (PAR) G NC IC models due to time and budget constraints. Ethics committees often define research develop- A ES L R A ment and relationships, as projects must be prepared with predefined objectives and outcomes N ES D A before applying for funding, leading to “false PAR”. ILI R EN TS Methodology: Presentation of studies conducted at the Institute for Kinesiology Research (ZRS CE F L EA Koper) on the older population, through the PAR model, will highlight key barriers and challeng- O D R H es in study protocols, recruitment, and participation of older adults. ER EA S A Results: Common barriers for participants including mostly: concerns about uncertainty and in- LT N H A D complete information, distrust, unplanned protocols, and different expectations. S N CHOL D S Conclusions: To overcome barriers in involving older adults in research, studies should focus on U A interesting research questions and ensure that protocols and data collection are simple, clear, STA R S and understandable. Special attention should be given to fostering active participation, moving IN A beyond shallow involvement where participants merely “receive” research findings, and instead B LE D offering them a more significant role in the research process. EV Keywords : clinical and epidemiological studies, elderly participation, participatory action re- EL O search (PAR), barriers and limitations, active involvement. PM EN T 103 B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN INTERNET USE AND OF B 3 O th U A A MENTAL HEALTH AMONG OLDER ADULTS IN THE B T P N CZECH REPUBLIC AND THE REPUBLIC OF SLOVENIA S E 2 ON Monika Klun, PhD 02 FE 5: S R Peter Seljak, Assistant Professor O ENC Alma Mater Europaea University, Slovenia CIA E O L A A A PLL C CT R U ST N EO N F E Tomas Dosedel, Professor U D T R Masaryk University, Czechia OP EC E’ H Barbara Grintal, Assistant Professor N S S O LO CIE Jana Goriup, Emeritus Professor G NC Alma Mater Europaea University, Slovenia IC A ES L R A Voyko Kavcic, Associate Professor N ES D A Wayne State University, United States ILI R EN Alma Mater Europaea University, Slovenia TS CE F L EA O D R H ER ABSTRACT EA LT S A As societies continue to age, there is concern that a growing proportion of older adults will ex- N H A D S perience declines in mental health, which may negatively impact their digital literacy in later N CHOL D S life. This paper examines the relationship between Internet use and mental health among older U A adults aged 50 and above in the Czech Republic and the Republic of Slovenia. We analysed data R STA S from Wave 8 of the Survey of Health, Ageing, and Retirement in Europe (SHARE) project, collect-IN A ed at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic. The study reveals that older adults with better B LE D mental health are more likely to use the Internet in both countries. Conversely, older adults re- EV porting higher levels of depression and loneliness are less likely to use the Internet, while those reporting higher levels of well-being are more likely to use the Internet. These findings are im- EL O perative for designing policies that promote digital inclusion for older adults, especially those PM EN facing mental health challenges. The contribution is part of the “Effect of Digitalisation in (Post) T COVID-19 Era on Quality of Life and Social Inclusion of Older Adults” (DIGOLD) project, funded by the Czech Science Foundation (GAČR) and the Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency (ARIS). Keywords: SHARE, older adults, internet usage, mental health. 104 THE IMPACT OF PETS AND ROBOTIC PETS B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 ON THE HEALTH OF THE ELDERLY OF B3 O th U A A T P N B N ST EO U Gordana Šantek-Zlatar, PhD Candidate R A A PL L C CT E 2 ON Marina Friščić, PhD Candidate S 02 FE Alma Mater Europaea University, Slovenia 5: S R ENC O CIA E O ABSTRACT L A F E N U Pets and robotic pets have a significant impact on people’s daily lives and their physical and men- D T R OP tal health. Living with pets encourages social and physical interaction, reduces loneliness, and EC E’ H brings emotional support. For example, pet walks contribute to the encouragement of physical N S S O activity. However, self-care activities in the elderly can be challenging due to psychomotor dis- LO CIE G NC orders, therefore, robotic pets are more suitable for people with limited mobility which provides IC A ES them with mental stimulation. Furthermore, robotic pets have been proven to reduce anxiety L R A N and the need for psychoactive drugs in elderly people with dementia, providing them with emo- ES D A ILI tional support in situations where physical pets are not practical. In addition to that, pets often R EN TS encourage bonding with others and verbal interaction, especially in nursing homes. Moreover, CE F L EA research on animal therapy shows that it improves motor and psychological symptoms in people O D R H ER with ALS. Along with that, robotic pets reduce anxiety in people with dementia, and therapy cats EA S A show potential in working with autistic people, improving social skills and motivation. In conclu- LT N H A D sion, pets or robotic pets adapted to the needs of the elderly have the capability to improve the S N CHOL quality of life of the elderly. D S Keywords U A : pets, robotic pets, physical activity, quality of life, emotional support. STARS IN A B LE D EV ELO PM EN T 105 B N ST EOU RA Marina Friščić, PhD Candidate A PL L C CT E 2 ON S Gordana Šantek - Zlatar, PhD Candidate 02 FE Alma Mater Europaea University, Slovenia 5: S R ENC O CIA E O L A ABSTRACT F E N U D T OF B 3 O th A A ON THE HEALTH OF THE ELDERLY U T P N B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 THE IMPACT OF MUSICAL THERAPY R In everyday life, listening to music has a positive psychosocial effect on people’s health. Listening LO CIE used to achieve better physical, cognitive, emotional, and social health. It can be used in elderly G NC IC people suffering from depression, stroke, dementia, Alzheimer’s disease, and Parkinson’s dis-A ES L R A ease. In situations like that) it helps to reduce the stress level in trauma, while in palliative pa-N ES D tients it helps to provide emotional support and reduce pain. Moreover, music therapy includes A H E’ NS S ence people and their communication skills. Furthermore, musical therapy for the elderly can be O EC OP to music reduces stress levels and gives a sense of satisfaction. Also, music can positively influ- ILI R several segments: listening to music, singing, playing instruments, movement with music, and EN TS L creating your own music. The benefits of music therapy for the elderly are numerous as it helps CE F EA O D them to express themselves more easily, improve memory and concentration, and reduce stress R H ER and anxiety. Not only does music therapy affect the mental health of the elderly but it also pro-EA S A N vides them with feelings of satisfaction and happiness. For example, in homes for the elderly, LT H A D S music therapy is applied individually according to a person’s physical, psychological, and cogni-N CHOL D S tive needs. To sum up, musical therapy includes listening to music, relaxing with music, writing U A songs, organizing music workshops, and group singing. Musical therapy has a therapeutic effect R STA S and it can help in the rehabilitation of the elderly and have a positive effect on the mental health IN A of the elderly. B LE D Keywords : music therapy, elderly, health. EV ELO PM EN T 106 MOBILE APPLICATIONS AND INTERGENERATIONAL B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 FAMILY CONNECTIVITY; RESEARCH ON USAGE AND OF B3 O IMPACT ON THE LIVES OF OLDER ADULTS th U A A T P N B N ST EO U R A A PL L C CT E 2 ON Danijela Sopić, PhD Candidate S 02 FE Alma Mater Europaea University, Slovenia 5: S R ENC O CIA E O ABSTRACT L A F E N U This study examines the perception of older adults’ involvement in digital communication within D T R OP families, focusing on differences between children and grandchildren of these individuals. The EC E’ H aim was to investigate the impact of mobile applications on intergenerational communication N S S O and life satisfaction among older adults and to understand how technological innovations shape LO CIE G NC family relationships and the quality of their lives. IC A ES L R A The methodology involved a cross-sectional survey conducted via an online questionnaire from N ES D 15th to 22nd March 2024, with 51 participants whose family members are over 60. Data analysis A ILI R was performed using factor analysis, non-parametric tests (Mann-Whitney test, Spearman’s rank EN TS CE F L correlation), and logistic regression analysis. EA O D R H Results indicated no statistically significant difference in the perception of digital engagement ER between children and grandchildren (p>0.05). However, a statistically significant positive corre- EA S A LT N lation was found between the perception of older adults’ involvement in digital communication H A D S and their emotional connection with the respondents (rho=0.444) and their overall satisfaction N CHOL D S with daily life (rho=0.443). No statistically significant association was found between the types U A of communication apps used and the quality of relationships (p>0.05). STA R S IN Keywords : digital communication, intergenerational communication, mobile applications, old- A B er adults, life satisfaction. LE D EV ELO PM EN T 107 OF B 3 O th A A THE ELDERLY, INCLUDING MONITORING OUTCOMES, U T P N B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 CASE REPORT OF A PATIENT WITH DEPRESSION IN B N ST EOU RA HEALTHCARE, AND COURSE OF TREATMENT A PL L C CT E 2ON S Željka Ostović, PhD Candidate 02 FE 5: S R Medical school Bjelovar, Croatia ENC O Ivan Pokec, PhD Candidate CIA E O L A Bjelovar University of Applied Sciences, Croatia F E N U D T R Jelena Lučan, PhD Candidate OP EC E’ Nursing home for the elderly “Mali Kartec” Krk, Croatia H N S S O LO CIE G NC ABSTRACT IC A ES L R A Depression among the elderly population is a significant public health challenge. It is estimated N ES D that approximately 7% of the global elderly population suffers from depression, while in specif- A ILI R ic settings, such as nursing homes or among patients with chronic illnesses, the prevalence can EN TS L reach up to 20%. Unfortunately, many cases remain undiagnosed or untreated due to stigma, lack CE F EA O of information about mental health, and the overlap of depression symptoms with signs of ag-D R H ER ing. Nurses play a crucial role in recognizing depression as well as in providing holistic care that EA S A includes physical, emotional, and educational aspects. By using tools such as the Geriatric De-LT N H A D S pression Scale (GDS) and monitoring symptoms such as insomnia, loss of appetite, and frequent N CHOL doctor visits due to physical complaints, nurses enable early diagnosis and intervention. Through D S collaboration with multidisciplinary teams, they ensure timely and comprehensive treatment. U A STA R This case presentation aims to describe the onset and contributing factors of the disease, the S IN course of treatment, as well as the planning and implementation of nursing interventions. The A B importance of depression prevention in the elderly is emphasized, as well as understanding the LE D pathology and pathophysiology of the disease to improve the quality of life for patients in this EV vulnerable population. EL O PM Keywords : depression, elderly, health care, outcomes, treatment. EN T 108 DIFFERENCES IN DIETARY HABITS BETWEEN B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 MEN AND WOMEN IN SENIOR CARE HOMES OF B3 O th U A A T P N B N ST EO U Jelena Lučan, PhD Candidate R A A PL L C Nursing Home Mali Kartec, Croatia CT E 2 ON S 02 FE Željka Ostović, PhD Candidate 5: S R Medical school Bjelovar, Croatia O ENC CIA E O L A F E ABSTRACT N U D T R OP Understanding dietary differences between male and female residents in senior care homes is EC E’ H essential for effective nutritional interventions. This study aimed to identify statistically signifi- N S S O cant differences in dietary habits between men and women. The sample included 104 residents LO CIE G NC (24 men and 80 women), assessed through a structured questionnaire examining food and bev- IC A ES erage intake, preferences, and dietary restrictions. Data analysis using the t- test highlighted L R A N significant gender-based differences in dietary behaviors, such as food types and consumption ES D A ILI frequency. The findings emphasize the need for gender-specific nutritional strategies to better R EN TS support residents’ health. Results indicate potential for enhancing dietary programs by tailoring CE F L EA them to male and female needs, improving overall resident well-being. O D R H ER Keywords : senior care homes, dietary habits, gender differences, nutrition, quality of life. EA S A LT N H A D S N CHOL D S STAU A S R IN A LE DB EV ELO PM EN T 109 B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 APPLICATION OF BIOMARKERS IN HEALTH CARE OF B 3 O th U A A OF THE ELDERLY: POTENTIALS, CHALLENGES B T P N AND FUTURE S E 2 ON Tanita Knežević, PhD Candidate 02 FE 5: S R Mateja Buzina, PhD Candidate O ENC Alma Mater Europaea University, Slovenia CIA E O L A A A PLL C CT R U ST N EO N F EU D TR ABSTRACT OP EC E’ H Biomarkers have a significant application in the health care of the elderly, enabling early diag-N S S O nosis, monitoring of disease progression and personalized therapy. The use of biomarkers can LO CIE G NC improve the detection of neurodegenerative diseases, cardiovascular disorders and other condi-IC A ES tions that affect the elderly. However, challenges in their application include validation, specific-L R A N ity in the elderly population, and the need for standardization. Despite this, biomarkers promise ES D A to improve the quality of life of the elderly and more efficient health care in the future. ILI R EN TS Keywords : biomarkers, elderly, health care, early detection, neurodegenerative diseases, per-CE F L EA sonalized medicine, challenges, standardization. O D R H ER EA LT N H AD S NS A D S CHOL STAU A S R IN A LE DB EV ELO PM EN T 110 LONELINESS IN OLDER ADULTS OVER B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 65 YEARS OF AGE OF B3 O th U A A T P N B N ST EO U Urška Kunčič, PhD Candidate R A A PL L C Alma Mater Europaea University, Slovenia CT E 2 ON S 02 FE 5: S R ENC O ABSTRACT CIA E O Among individuals in modern times, loneliness is a serious problem that affects many people, L A F E especially the elderly population. It is particularly worrying because of its impact on the social, N U D T R emotional and health aspects of the elderly. OP EC E’ H Loneliness can lead to social isolation, where an individual does not have enough or generally no N S S O social contacts. As a result, there is a frequent withdrawal from social life and loss of social bond. LO CIE G NC Loneliness is closely related to emotional distress such as depression, anxiety, and low self-es- IC A ES teem. People who feel lonely often report feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and worthless- L R A N ness. Prolonged loneliness can lead to serious mental health problems and reduce quality of life. ES D A ILI R It can also increase the risk of another various health problem, including cardiovascular disease, EN TS high blood pressure, a weakened immune system, and cognitive decline. In individuals in the CE F L EA third stage of life, loneliness may even be associated with an increased risk of death. O D R H ER Keywords : loneliness, older adults, health and social aspect, social isolation, risk factors. EA S A LT N H A D S N CHOL D S STAU A S R IN A LE DB EV ELO PM EN T 111 B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 BOREDOM PRONENESS IN OLDER ADULTS OF B 3 O th U A A T P N Alen Sajtl, PhD Candidate B N ST EO U Alma Mater Europaea University, Slovenia R A A PL L C CT E 2 ON S 02 ABSTRACT FE 5: S R ENC O Boredom proneness in older adults is a recurring theme in gerontological literature with pro-CIA found implications for mental health and overall well-being. This literature review explores the E O L A F E phenomenon of boredom proneness among older adults, its underlying causes, and its potential N U D T R consequences. OP EC E’ H As people age, they may experience significant lifestyle changes such as retirement, loss of loved N S S O ones, and declining physical health, all of which can contribute to increased boredom. The re-LO CIE G NC view shoved that boredom proneness in older adults is associated with negative outcomes such IC A as depression, cognitive decline, and decreased overall well-being. ES L R A N Understanding the factors that contribute to boredom proneness in older adults is essential for ES D A ILI developing effective interventions to enhance their quality of life and mitigate the adverse ef-R EN TS fects of boredom in this population. Meaningful engagement, social connectivity, and tailored CE F L EA activities have shown the most potential in relieving boredom. Future research should focus on O D R H ER identifying specific interventions that can be tailored to the unique needs of older adults to im-EA S A prove their mental and emotional health. LT N H A D S Keywords : boredom proneness, older adults, well-being. N CHOL D S STAU A S R IN A LE DB EV ELO PM EN T 112 SEXUAL ACTIVITY OF OLDER ADULTS OVER 55+ B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 YEARS IN THE LIGHT OF SUCCESSFUL AGING OF B3 O th U A A T P N B N ST EO U Karmen Petek, PhD Candidate R A A PL L C Alma Mater Europaea University, Slovenia CT E 2 ON S 02 FE 5: S R ENC O ABSTRACT CIA E O Sexuality in older adults (55+) is often overlooked due to stereotypes, despite being a key aspect L A F E of successful aging. A study of 651 individuals aged 55-75 (36.4% men, 63.6% women) explored N U D T R how personality, social, cultural, physiological, and environmental factors influence sexual sat- OP EC E’ isfaction and motivation for an active sexual life. The study used the ASKAS, Fraboni’s Ageism H N S S O Scale (FSA), and the Successful Aging Scale (SAS). LO CIE G NC The results revealed a significant positive correlation between health status and sexual satisfac- IC A ES tion (0.2 < r < 0.4; p < 0.001) and a strong link between knowledge about sexuality and sexual L R A N satisfaction (F = 90.027; p < 0.001). Statistical methods included factor analysis, ANOVA, t-test, ES D A bivariate regression, and chi-square test. ILI R EN TS To address the negative perceptions of older adults’ sexuality, which often hinder active sexual CE F L EA lives, we developed an educational model for high-quality sexual health care for older adults O D R H ER (55+). This model proposes holistic, comprehensive solutions that can be directly implemented EA S A through primary health care without referrals, aiming to promote the understanding of sexuali- LT N H A D ty as a vital and beneficial aspect of human life, regardless of age. S N CHOL D S Keywords : older adults, sexuality, stereotypes, activity, withdrawal, satisfaction. U A STA R S IN A B LE D EV ELO PM EN T 113 B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 USE OF ELECTRONIC TRACKING DEVICES FOR OF B 3 O th U A A DEMENTIA PATIENTS: A LITERATURE REVIEW B T P N CT L C E 2ON Alma Mater Europaea University, Slovenia S 02 FE A A Renata Šabeder, PhD Candidate PL R U ST N EO 5: S R CIA E O L A O ENC ABSTRACT H E’ ing to distress among caregivers and patients alike. Electronic tracking systems, including GPS N S S O and RFID, have been introduced to improve patient safety by providing real-time location moni-LO CIE G NC toring. This review examines the effectiveness, benefits, challenges, and ethical considerations IC A ES related to electronic tracking devices used for dementia patients, based on literature published L R A N between 2020 and 2024. By synthesizing findings from 15 recent studies, this paper evaluates ES D A N U a promising solution to manage the behavioral symptoms of dementia, particularly wandering. D T R OP Wandering is a common and potentially dangerous behavior in patients with dementia, lead-EC F E The use of electronic tracking devices for dementia patients has gained significant attention as ILI the growing role of tracking technologies in dementia care. R EN TS Keywords : dementia, Alzheimer’s disease, wandering behavior, electronic tracking devices, lo-CE F L EA O cation monitoring, gerontechnology. D R H ER EA S A LT N H A D S N CHOL D S STAU A S R IN A LE DB EV ELO PM EN T 114 SPECIFICITY OF NUTRITION FOR THE ELDERLY - B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 A CASE STUDY OF A PATIENT WITH DIABETES OF B3 O th U A A T P N B N ST EO U Ivan Pokec, PhD Candidate R A A PL L C Bjelovar University of Applied Sciences, Croatia CT E 2 ON S 02 FE 5: S R ENC O ABSTRACT CIA E O Proper nutrition combined with appropriate physical activity positively affects the function of all L A F E organs, helps preserve muscle mass, and slows down degenerative processes. Meals for elderly N U D T R individuals should be tailored to their specific needs. Adequate nutrition significantly influences OP EC E’ the quality of life and health of older adults, making it a vital aspect of care. Cultural environ- H N S S O ments also shape our dietary habits; food choices may vary due to different cultural, geograph- LO CIE ical, religious norms, and medical philosophies. Optimal nutrition can reduce the risk of various G NC IC diseases, with obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases being the most common among the A ES L R A elderly population. Aging is a natural biological process, but poor habits and inadequate nutri- N ES D A tion can lead to premature aging or death. Quality of life directly depends on what we consume ILI R EN throughout all stages of life. As an individual ages, their dietary habits change, making it impor- TS CE F L tant for them to be aware of these changes and actively participate in shaping their eating habits. EA O D R H Caregivers of elderly individuals should be educated about proper nutrition, as it plays a key role ER in healthy and quality aging. Nutrition for older adults should be adapted to their health condi- EA S A LT N tions to meet their nutritional and energy needs, which is especially crucial for specific health H A D S issues. It is essential to follow the principles of a balanced diet and maintain regular physical N CHOL D S activity. Healthcare professionals need to recognize the changes and specific needs that arise in U A older adults and continuously educate themselves to better understand their needs and provide STA R S them with safer and higher-quality aging. IN A B Keywords : older people, aging, nutrition, physical activity. LE D EV ELO PM EN T 115 B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 FOREST THERAPY FOR OLDER ADULTS: OF B 3 O th U A A A NATURE-BASED SOLUTION FOR HEALTHY AGING B T P N CT L C E 2ON Alma Mater Europaea University, Slovenia S 02 FE A A Ana Hribar Podkrajšek, PhD Candidate PL R U ST N EO 5: S R CIA E O L A O ENC ABSTRACT H E’ associated with aging. It supports cognitive function, reduces stress, elevates mood, and fosters N S S O social interaction, offering a cost-effective complement to traditional healthcare services. LO CIE G NC Conducted in small groups, forest therapy strengthens interpersonal bonds and combats social IC A ES L R A isolation, a growing concern among older adults. This approach fosters a sense of belonging and N ES D encourages meaningful connections, improving overall mental health and life satisfaction. A N U and well-being of older adults. Forest therapy, a nature-based practice integrating mindfulness D T R OP and immersion in natural environments, addresses physical, mental, and emotional challenges EC F E With the global population aging rapidly, innovative solutions are essential to enhance the health ILI R Urbanization and detachment from nature exacerbate challenges like loneliness and cognitive EN TS CE F L decline, underscoring the need for solutions like forest therapy. Its benefits align with green EA O D prescribing trends, which promote health through nature-based activities such as guided walks R H ER and conservation projects. These initiatives emphasize mindfulness, physical activity, and social EA S A connection, addressing both individual and community well-being. LT N H A D S By leveraging nature’s therapeutic power, forest therapy offers a sustainable, person-centered N CHOL D S approach to healthy aging. Its integration into healthcare systems provides a valuable tool to U A reduce loneliness, enhance emotional well-being, and support an aging population in living STA R S IN healthier, more connected lives. A B Keywords : forest therapy, healthy aging, older adults, green prescribing, social isolation. LE D EV ELO PM EN T 116 THE ROLE OF OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY IN B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 ENHANCING SOCIAL PARTICIPATION FOR OF B3 O STROKE SURVIVORS: A SCOPING REVIEW th U A A T P N B N ST EO U R A A PL L C CT E 2 ON Zorana Sicherl, Lecturer, PhD Candidate S 02 FE Alma Mater Europaea University, Slovenia 5: S R ENC O University of Ljubljana, Slovenia CIA E O L A F E ABSTRACT N U D T R OP Stroke is a leading cause of mortality and disability globally, with survivors often facing chal- EC E’ H lenges in social reintegration due to physical, cognitive, and communicative impairments. This N S S O scoping review was performed to explore the role of occupational therapy (OT) in promoting LO CIE G NC social participation for people after stroke, based on 12 studies analyzed using the Joanna Briggs IC A ES L R Institute’s methodology. The findings highlight the complexity of social reintegration, empha- A N sizing the influence of personal motivation, supportive environments, and targeted OT interven- ES D A ILI R tions. Factors facilitating reintegration include family and social support, meaningful activities, EN TS and personal characteristics such as optimism and resilience. In contrast, environmental barriers, CE F L EA transportation challenges, and strained personal relationships hinder social participation. OT in- O D R H ER terventions, such as therapeutic gardening and home-based adaptations, demonstrate efficacy EA S A in enhancing social skills, independence, and quality of life. Despite methodological limitations LT N H A D in existing studies, this review emphasizes the critical role of OT in addressing the multifaceted S N CHOL needs of stroke survivors. Further research should explore innovative strategies to improve com- D S munity engagement after stroke. U AR STAS Keywords : stroke rehabilitation, occupational therapy, community reintegration. IN A B LE D EV ELO PM EN T 117 B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 SOCIAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL RESILIENCE IN OF B 3 O th U A A HEALTH PRESERVATION AND SUSTAINABLE B T P N DEVELOPMENT OF THE ELDERLY S E 2 ON Tanita Knežević, PhD Candidate 02 FE 5: S R Alma Mater Europaea University, Slovenia ENC O Mateja Buzina, PhD Candidate CIA E O L A A A PLL C CT R U ST N EO N F E Alma Mater Europaea University, Slovenia U D T R OP EC E’ ABSTRACT H N S S O This paper explores social and technological resilience as key components for preserving health LO CIE G NC and achieving sustainable development in the elderly. Given the demographic changes and the IC A ES increasing share of the elderly population, it is necessary to develop strategies that will ena-L R A N ble the elderly to remain active, healthy and socially included. Social resilience involves creating ES D A supportive communities, strengthening social networks and the availability of quality health ILI R EN TS services, while technological resilience involves the use of innovations, such as digital tools, CE F L smart devices and telemedicine, to improve the daily lives of older adults. The paper analyzes EA O D H A D S with an emphasis on ethical aspects, access to technologies and education. The conclusion high-N CHOL D S lights the importance of an integrated approach that connects social and technological aspects U A for the sustainable development and well-being of the elderly in the future. STA R S IN EA S A proving physical and mental health, and improving the quality of life of the elderly. Challenges N LT and opportunities associated with the implementation of these strategies are also considered, R H how these two dimensions of resilience can contribute to reducing the risk of social isolation, im- ER A Keywords: social resilience, technological resilience, elderly people, health, sustainable devel- B opment. LE D EV ELO PM EN T 118 STUDENTS PANEL B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 B OF3 O th U A A T P N B N ST EO SOME ASPECTS OF INTERGENERATIONAL U R A A PL L C CT E 2 SUPPORT FOR GRANDPARENTS ON S 02 FE 5: S R ENC O CIA E O Alen Fašnik, Student Bachelor L A F E N Staša Katančič, Student Bachelor U D T R OP EC Ela Jerebic, Student Bachelor E’ H N S S O Tita Perc, Student Bachelor LO CIE Alma Mater Europaea University, Slovenia G NC IC A ES L R A N ES ABSTRACT D A ILI R In this paper, we looked at intergenerational support for grandparents. We defined the con- EN TS CE F L cept of family and the different generations such as older, younger and sandwich generation. EA O D The importance is already evident in the fact that people have created different family units R H ER and forms through different cultures. We have found that generations differ greatly in values, EA S A LT N ways of thinking and perception of the world. Intergenerational cooperation has many advan- H A D S tages such as the transmission of values, the transmission of different competences and ways of N CHOL D S thinking. The survey questionnaire was completed by 63 women and 47 men. We found that 25 U A respondents, or 22.73%, never help their grandchildren with their schoolwork. We also found STA R S that 16 female respondents, or 14.55%, help their grandchildren two or more days a week. For IN A men, we found only 4 or 3.64%. We found that 25 or 22.73% of the respondents never help their B LE D grandchildren with their schoolwork. We also found that 16 respondents, or 14.55%, help their grandchildren two or more days a week. For men, we recorded only 4 persons or 3.64%. For the EV question on how many years they have been married, we included the data that appeared most ELO frequently. Many persons did not want to share their information. Most people have been mar- PM ried for 52 years and the least for 20 years. When writing, we hypothesised that grandmothers EN T are more likely to help raise children than grandfathers, which was fully confirmed. The results were obtained by means of a questionnaire. Keywords: older adults, international assistence, family, sandwich generation, grandchildren. 119 B N ST EOU RA Naja Jagodič, Student Bachelor A PL L C CT E 2 ON S Lucija Kolar, Student Bachelor 02 FE 5: S R Katja Viher, Student Bachelor O ENC CIA Nina Tešanović, Student Bachelor E O L A F E Alma Mater Europaea University, Slovenia N U D T OF B 3 O th A A IN INTERGENERATIONAL CENTERS U T P N B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 CERTAIN EFFECTS OF INVOLVING OLDER ADULTS LO This paper focuses on the area of older people’s involvement in intergenerational centres... We CIE G NC hypothesised that older adults’ involvement in intergenerational activities increases intergen- IC A ES L R erational understanding. A N ES D ‘’Age is equated with the time that elapses from the birth of a person or the creation of some- A ILI N ABSTRACT S S O EC E’ HROP EN R thing, and also as the period in human life from mature years to death’’ (Macuh 2019). ‘’An in- TS CE F L tergenerational centre is not an institution, it is a network - a system of community action, it is EA O D a spatial and social concept. It enables living in a way that generations do not cause problems R H ER for each other, while at the same time creating points of contact for their architecture’’ (Kociper EA S A N 2011). Intergenerational cooperation has positive effects, on all generations, on the younger and LT H A D S the older, improving health and well-being conditions, improving the well-being of the elderly, N CHOL D S reducing the feeling of loneliness, creating a new social network, and also a sense of belonging U A (Macuh 2019, 104-105). R STA S The results showed that most older adults interacted better with the younger generation after IN A the activities, the activities reduced their prejudices towards the younger generation, they learnt B LE D from them and applied their new knowledge. Most respondents would participate in intergen- ELO Keywords EV erational activities again and recommend them to others. PM : older adults, intergenerational centres, intergenerational relations, intergenera- EN tional activities. T 120 SPECIFIC GENDER DIFFERENCES REGARDING NEEDS B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 IN TERMS OF INTERGENERATIONAL SUPPORT OF B3 O th A A U T P N B N ST EO U Martina Potočnik, Student Bachelor R A A PL L C CT E 2 ON Daša Dizdarević, Student Bachelor S 02 FE Julija Furjan, PhD Candidate 5: S R O ENC Alma Mater Europaea University, Slovenia CIA E O L A F E N U ABSTRACT D T R OP EC Seminar assignment, investigates which gender needs more help from younger people with E’ H N S S everyday tasks or activities. We hypothesized that women need or seek more help from younger O LO CIE people than men. G NC IC The so-called “third generation” are all older people who fulfilled the role of parents until the A ES L R A maturity of their children, and the professional role of full-time employment at work, until the N ES D A full retirement period (Ramovš, 2013). ILI R EN TS With age, many ailments grow, which torment a huge number of people and the elderly. Many CE F L EA are tormented by the degradation of human physical strength. Some elderly people also experi- O D R H ence hardships and problems, because the experience of old age is manifested in the wrong way ER EA S A in today’s society (Pečjak, 2010). The young, middle and old generations together make up the LT N H A D social whole. The foundation is laid on development, stability and intergenerational solidarity. S N CHOL Through the seminar assignment, we came to different conclusions. One of these is that women D S seek and expect more help from younger people than men, who define themselves as more in- U AR STA dependent and physically fit.S IN A Keywords : older adults, help of younger people to older people, daily tasks, independence of B LE D older people, intergenerational help. EV EL O PM EN T 121 B N ST EOU RA Neja Grabar, Student Bachelor A PL L C CT E 2 ON S Mila Ocepek, Student Bachelor 02 FE 5: S R Karmen Rogelj, Student Bachelor O ENC CIA Sara Bombek, Student Bachelor E O L A F E Alma Mater Europaea University, Slovenia N U D T OF B 3 O th A A OF (CO)LIVING U T P N B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 LONELINESS THROUGH DIFFERENT ASPECTS LO Loneliness is a more common problem among older adults. We conclude that it has a significant CIE G NC impact on mental and physical health. It is associated with various factors such as retirement, loss IC A ES L R of a partner, social isolation, change in social networks, etc. Research shows that it has a strong A N impact on mental health and can lead to the development of depression, anxiety and other men- ES D A ILI N ABSTRACT S S O EC E’ HROP O EAD increase it. R H ER Through interviews about loneliness with older adults, we found that almost everyone feels EA S A LT CE F TS L The aim of this paper was to identify the impact of loneliness on older people and the factors that EN R tal disorders, which negatively affect quality of life. H A N lonely at some point in their lives. Loneliness was more frequently reported by older adults liv- D S ing alone in their home environment. For most, the reason for loneliness is the lack of attention N CHOL D S from family to come and see them and talk to them. They cope with loneliness by watching TV, U A thinking and trying to talk to their relatives as it makes them feel better. In addition, two inter-R STA S viewees, one lady and one gentleman, said that they did not feel lonely. IN A B Keywords : loneliness, older adults, loneliness prevention, causes of loneliness, consequences LE D of loneliness. EV EL O PM EN T 122 FEAR OF AGING AND INTERGENERATIONAL B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 COOPERATION OF B3 O th A A U T P N B N ST EO U Lara Čeh, Student Bachelor R A A PL L C CT E 2 ON Tina Šolman, Student Bachelor S 02 FE Živa Savnik, Student Bachelor 5: S R O ENC Pia Burja, Student Bachelor CIA E O L A Alma Mater Europaea University, Slovenia F E N U D T R OP EC ABSTRACT E’ H N S S O The assignment focuses on the area of fear of aging and its’ connection with intergenerational LO CIE G NC cooperation. We wanted to research on how different generations perceive and experience the IC A ES process of aging and death. The purpose of the assignment was to determine the basic aspects L R A N of aging, stereotypes about aging, differences in the perception of death in the past and today, ES D A and to gain insight on the experience of fear of aging and death between different generations. ILI R EN There were 103 respondents that participated in the survey, which were all divided into 5 age TS CE F L groups, depending in what generation they belong. In addition to age, we also asked respond- EA O D R H ents about gender and area of residence. Analysis of the results showed that people are more ER S A concerned about the aging process than death, which did not confirm our initial hypotheses. As EA LT N many as 66% of the respondents chose that they are more worried about aging than death. It has H A D S also been shown that people who are in regular contact with the elderly do not necessarily have N CHOL D S less fear of aging than those who are not in such contact. Therefore this did not confirm the sec- U A R ond hypothesis. We believe that it is 2 necessary to work on reducing stereotypes, strengthening STA S IN intergenerational cooperation, and start informing all age groups on this topic, as this could pre- A B vent a negative attitude towards aging. The findings suggest that fear of aging dominates fear of LE D death and that regular contact with the elderly does not necessarily reduce fear. EV Keywords : aging, fear, gerontophobia, stereotypes, intergenerational cooperation, death. EL O PM EN T 123 B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 THE ROLE OF INTERGENERATIONAL TOURISM OF B 3 O th U A A IN CONNECTING GENERATIONS B T P N CT L C E 2ON S Anja Feldin, Student Bachelor 02 FE A A Iris Bertalanič, Student Bachelor PL R U ST N EO 5: S R Nuša Rantaša, Student Bachelor O ENC Sara Törnar, CIA Student Bachelor E O L A F E Alma Mater Europaea University, Slovenia N U D T R OP EC E’ H ABSTRACT N S S O MG tourism is important for older adults and for grandchildren because it enables shared experi- LO CIE G NC ences and spending time together between different generations. That is why we were interest- IC A ES L R ed in some aspects of experiencing MG tourism in the paper. Above all, the influence of MG tour- A N ism on experiencing the quality of the MG relationship. In the seminar assignment, we focused on ES D A ILI R the impact ofintergenerational tourism of older adults with grandchildren. We defined the term EN TS older adults, grandchildren andintergenerational tourism more precisely. In the researchpart of CE F L EA the seminar paper, we presented the aims andobjectives of the research, research questions and O D R H ER researchmethodology. Intergenerational tourism of elders andgrandchildren, which enables EA S A shared experiences andspending time together between different generations, especially they LT N H A D enjoy being with their grandchildren. It alsoenables connection, cooperation and at the same S N CHOL time provides an opportunity for education. 77 women and 14 men took part in the survey. D S U A Keywords: older adults, grandchildren, intergenerational tourism, generations, intergenera-R STA S tional relationship. IN A B LE D EV ELO PM EN T 124 INTERGENERATIONAL COOPERATION B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 IN THE WORKPLACE OF B3 O th U A A T P N B N ST EO U Filip Žerjal, Student Bachelor R A A PL L C CT E 2 ON Branka Vasić, Student Bachelor S 02 FE Rok Vehovec, Student Bachelor 5: S R O ENC Manca Pavlovič, Student Bachelor CIA E O L A F E Franja Roženbergar, Student Bachelor N U D T R Alma Mater Europaea University, Slovenia OP EC E’ H N S S O ABSTRACT LO CIE G NC We discussed intergenerational cooperation in the workplace and the challenges that compa- IC A ES L R nies face in integrating different generations into the work process. Despite the fact that it is an A N established concept, many companies still do not recognize the role of intergenerational coop- ES D A ILI R eration as a strategic element in achieving sustainable development and long-term success. The EN TS characteristics of individual generations differ greatly, which often leads to misunderstandings, CE F L EA but at the same time enables valuable knowledge transfer between younger and older employ- O D R H ER ees. In the role of mentoring, management support plays a major role. EA S A Keywords : working, cooperation, mentoring. LT N H A D S N CHOL D S STAU A S R IN A LE DB EV ELO PM EN T 125 B N ST EOU RA Ana Klajderič, Student Bachelor A PL L C CT E 2 ON S Nadja Knez, Student Bachelor 02 FE 5: S R Urška Babič, Student Bachelor O ENC CIA Gaja Herženjak, Student Bachelor E O L A F E Alma Mater Europaea University, Slovenia N U D T OF B 3 O th A A COOPERATION IN ORGANIZATIONS U T P N B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 REFLECTION OF INTERGENERATIONAL LO There will be more and more older adults in the world as life expectancy increases. Older adults CIE G NC can have both positive and negative experiences of ageing. There are many positive aspects to IC A ES L R the increase in the older population. For example, a larger number of older adults can mean A N more wisdom, experience and knowledge in society, and they can also contribute to the com- ES D A ILI N ABSTRACT S S O EC E’ HROP EN R munity in different ways, such as mentoring younger generations. It is important that older peo- O EA This is where people of different generations meet, socialise and exchange experiences, and it is D R H ER CE F TS ple’s leisure time is filled with quality activities. One possibility is intergenerational socialising. L EA S A Grandchildren have a positive influence on grandparents and make them happy. Likewise, social-LT very beneficial for them to interact in this way. This also includes socialising with grandchildren. H A DN ising between grandparents and grandchildren leads to better mutual understanding, greater N CHOL S D S empathy and strengthens the bond between the generations. Grandparents experience positive U emotions for their grandchildren, which is essential for older adults to feel good as they age. A R STA Intergenerational socialising naturally reduces the feeling of loneliness that is very common S IN among older people, which makes it all the more important that their free time is filled with a A B variety of interesting activities. Intergenerational cooperation helps to create a more cohesive LE D community where individuals help each other and share valuable knowledge. EV EL Keywords: grandparents, grandchildren, intergenerational socializing, intergenerational or- O PM ganizations, aging, socializing, kindergarten, happiness. EN T 126 LONELINESS AS THE ABSENCE OF CO-LIVING B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 Maja Babič, OF B 3 O th A Student Bachelor A U T P N B N ST EO U Nina Mikolič, Student Bachelor R A A PL L C CT E 2 Luna Somer, Student Bachelor ON S 02 FE Tjaša Žnidaršič, Student Bachelor 5: S R ENC O Alma Mater Europaea University, Slovenia CIA E O L A F E N ABSTRACT U D T R OP Loneliness is a more common problem among older adults. We conclude that it has a significant EC E’ H N S S impact on mental and physical health. It is associated with various factors such as retirement, loss O LO CIE of a partner, social isolation, change in social networks, etc. Research shows that it has a strong G NC IC impact on mental health and can lead to the development of depression, anxiety and other men- A ES L R A tal disorders, which negatively affect quality of life. N ES D A The aim of this paper was to identify the impact of loneliness on older people and the factors that ILI R EN increase it. TS CE F L Through interviews about loneliness with older adults, we found that almost everyone feels EA O D R H lonely at some point in their lives. Loneliness was more frequently reported by older adults liv- ER EA S A ing alone in their home environment. For most, the reason for loneliness is the lack of attention LT N D from family to come and see them and talk to them. They cope with loneliness by watching TV, H A S thinking and trying to talk to their relatives as it makes them feel better. In addition, two inter- N CHOL D S viewees, one lady and one gentleman, said that they did not feel lonely. U A STA R Keywords : loneliness, older adults, loneliness prevention, causes of loneliness, consequences S IN of loneliness. A B LE D EV ELO PM EN T 127 B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 THE INTERGENERATIONAL ASPECT OF SUPPORTING OF B 3 O th U A A AND CARING FOR OLDER ADULTS B T P N CT L C E 2ON Natalija Čeh Mlakar, Student Bachelor S 02 FE A A Ivana Krajnc, Student Bachelor PL R U ST N EO 5: S Barbara Robič, Student Bachelor R ENC O Alma Mater Europaea University, Slovenia CIA E O L A F E N U ABSTRACT D T R OP Population aging has become a key demographic and societal issue in the modern world. The EC H E’ N number of older individuals is steadily increasing, posing challenges and opportunities related S S O LO CIE to caregiving, support, and intergenerational relationships. Our society is facing these changes G NC at both individual and societal levels, raising the important question: How we create an environ-IC A ES L R A ment that allows for dignified living and adequate care for older individuals? N ES D In our research paper, we focused on the intergenerational aspects of aid and care for the elder- A ILI R ly. Specifically, we were interested in whether older individuals expect more assistance from EN TS CE F L the middle generation, and their children than the latter is willing to provide. Our hypothesis is EA O D based on the assumption that intergenerational relationships and expectations regarding assis-R H ER tance and care for older individuals may vary, which is crucial for shaping policies and programs EA S A LT N that ensure proper support for the elderly in our society. H A D S To better understand this issue, we first analyzed demographic trends in Slovenia, with a focus on N CHOL D S the increasing elderly population. We then examined some common misconceptions and facts U A STA R about aging and how they can affect the perception of older individuals. S IN Furthermore, we will present the results of our research, including the analysis of two surveys A B conducted as part of this project. These surveys will provide insights into the perspectives and LE D expectations of both older individuals and their descendants regarding intergenerational col- EV laboration and aid. EL O Ultimately, our goal is to contribute to a better understanding of how the intergenerational as-PM EN pect is reflected in the assistance and care for the elderly and how it can positively impact the T quality of life for all generations. At the same time, we aim to highlight the need to adapt policies and programs that support improved intergenerational relationships and ensure a dignified life for older individuals in our society. Keywords: elderly individuals, aid for the elderly, care for the elderly, population aging, ageism, intergenerational cooperation. 128 SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT SCHOLARLY PANEL B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 B OF3 O th U A A T P N B N ST EO EXPLORING AWARD-WINNING MULTISENSORY U R A A PL L C CT E 2 DESIGNS THAT BRING THE SCIENCE OF ON S 02 FE 5: S IMMUNOLOGY AND COMMUNICATIONAL CULTURES R O ENC CIA TO LIFE FOR BLIND, LOW VISION, AND DIVERSE E O L A F E NEEDS AUDIENCES WITH ARTS AND AI N U D T R OP EC E’ H N S S O Tatjana Christelbauer, Founder and Director LO CIE G NC Agency for Cultural Diplomacy Vienna, Austria IC A ES L R A Erica Tandori, PhD, Researcher N ES D Monash University, Australia A ILI R EN TS CE F L EA ABSTRACT O D R H ER Inspired by deep learning techniques for LLMs, the multimedia art project Orange Feather Alert EA S A fosters cognitive training to proactively prevent harm and hate speech through self-regulation. LT N H A D By applying principles of self-supervised learning to behavioral changes via simple exercises, S N CHOL such as thought experiments, it promotes emotional control and a deeper understanding of D S meaning and its symbolic expressions in interaction. such as The Orange Feather symbolizes the U AR STA Austrian SDG-Awarded Orange Feather Initiative, aligned with UN Women’s Orange the World S IN campaign, demonstrating innovative approaches to addressing communicational violence. A B LE D Additionally, inclusive, user-centered LLM design in multilingual settings can support mental health by reducing stressors through linguistic shifts that enable emotional distance and per- EV spective-taking. ELO Multilingual settings improve metacognitive awareness and resilience by fostering adaptabil- PM EN ity to diverse cultural and linguistic contexts. This principle is central in applying multilingual AI T tools to reduce stress and enhance user engagement The second part of the presentation highlights the groundbreaking work of Dr. Erica Tandori (Monash University) and Dr. Stu Favilla (Swinburne University), co-creators of the award-winning Monash Sensory Science exhibitions. From tactile art and data sonification to interactive displays and immersive science books, their designs transform complex topics like immunology into ac-cessible and engaging experiences for underrepresented communities, fostering inclusion and broadening participation in science discourse. Keywords: cognitive training, self-regulation, inclusive design, multilingual AI, sensory science. 133 OF B 3 O th A A ESG STRATEGIES: A PATH TO CARBON NEUTRALITY U T P N B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES IN DEVELOPING B N ST EOU RA ALIGNED WITH EU GUIDELINES A PL L C CT E 2ON S Marko Homšak, Assistant Professor 02 FE 5: S R Alma Mater Europaea University, Slovenia ENC O CIA E O L A ABSTRACT F E N U D T R ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) strategies have emerged as a cornerstone for cor-OP EC porate sustainability, driven by the urgency of achieving carbon neutrality by 2050 in line with E’ H N S S European and global directives. This paper explores the multifaceted challenges organizations O LO CIE face when designing and implementing ESG strategies, emphasizing their alignment with EU G NC IC regulations such as the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) and the EU taxono-A ES L R A my. These frameworks aim to standardize sustainability reporting and ensure the integration of N ES D ESG principles into core business practices. The study highlights key obstacles, including the com- A ILI R plexity of collecting, analyzing, and reporting reliable environmental and social data, as well as EN TS CE F L ensuring transparency and regulatory compliance. Additionally, it addresses the difficulties in EA O D establishing measurable environmental indicators and integrating them into decision-making R H ER processes. The lack of standardization in ESG metrics across industries further complicates ef-EA S A N forts to meet stakeholders’ expectations. The authors present examples of best practices from LT H A D S organizations that have successfully navigated these challenges, offering insights into strategies N CHOL D S for fostering collaboration among stakeholders, including management, employees, and supply U A chain partners. The findings underscore the importance of a holistic approach that balances envi-R STA S ronmental goals with social and governance considerations, ensuring long-term business resil-IN A ience. This paper provides actionable recommendations and practical insights for organizations B LE D (universities, large companies, SMEs) striving to transition towards sustainable business models. EV It serves as a valuable resource for companies seeking to not only comply with regulatory de- EL mands but also to create meaningful impact through their ESG strategies, contributing to global O EN Keywords: ESG strategy, sustainability, carbon neutrality, EU directives, CSRD, transparency, best T PM sustainability goals. practices. 134 THE IMPACT OF LEADERSHIP ON SUSTAINABLE B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 SOCIAL RESILIENCE – A NORMATIVE APPROACH OF B3 O th U A A T P N B N ST EO U Stefanie Kisgen, Professor R A A PL L C CT E 2 ON Anna-Vanadis Faix, Lecturer S 02 FE School of International Business and Entrepreneurship, Germany 5: S R ENC O CIA E O ABSTRACT L A F E N U Achieving sustainability has great impact on current and future generations. The many perspec- D T R OP tives on sustainability, e.g., ecological, societal, political, technological, and legal perspectives, EC E’ H should not be considered solely in isolation, but also in an international, transdisciplinary, in- N S S O ter- and intragenerational dialogue. The topic that connects all perspectives and can serve as an LO CIE G NC umbrella for them is leadership. Leadership is of such importance because of the global scope IC A ES of the task we must solve: stopping climate change. At the same time, we can easily identify de- L R A N velopments on our planet that make it more difficult to achieve this goal, e.g. the rising energy ES D A ILI demands caused by rapid technological developments. To solve this dilemma, innovations with R EN TS a qualitative impact on sustainability are needed. Innovations and their quality are the results CE F L EA of human actions. Moreover, research on innovation shows that innovation requires leadership. O D R H ER Leadership that fosters innovation quality has a positive impact on sustainable social resilience. EA S A Leadership, in turn, can be learned, for example, in leadership education that takes place in high- LT N H A D er education. Therefore, this contribution elaborates on the crucial elements of leadership edu- S N CHOL cation in higher education. Its purpose is to stimulate a broader discussion and call for action that D S results in sustainable social resilience. U AR STAS Keywords : leadership, leadership education, innovation, sustainability, humanism. IN A B LE D EV ELO PM EN T 135 B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 DIGITALIZATION AND SUSTAINABILITY OF B 3 O th U A A AWARENESS IN CROATIAN MICRO AND SMALL B T P N ENTERPRISES: BUILDING RESILIENCE WITHOUT CT E 2 ON S 02FE 5: SR Renata Čupić, PhD Candidate O A A PLL C MANDATORY REPORTING R U ST N EO N F E Faculty of Advanced Social Studies, Slovenia U D T R OP EC E’ H N ABSTRACT S S CIA E O Josipa Pleša, PhD Candidate L A ENC LOO CIE Amid growing global demands for sustainable practices, this research explores how micro and ES D derstanding how MSEs integrate sustainability practices is essential for fostering resilience and A ILI R supporting their development. This study employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quan-EN TS titative surveys and qualitative interviews, to assess the barriers and opportunities MSEs face in CE F L EA O D implementing sustainable practices. The findings provide valuable insights for policymakers and R H A ES L R A reporting requirements. As communities face environmental and demographic challenges, un-N ICG NC small enterprises (MSEs) in Croatia engage with sustainability, despite the absence of mandatory EA S A tor, illustrating how facilitates transparency and operational resilience. Ultimately, this research LT ER support organizations aiming to encourage sustainability in the small and medium business sec- H A DN N CHOL D S S contributes to a broader understanding of sustainable development by demonstrating how vol- untary reporting can enable MSEs to play more active role in the resilient community building U A and environmental responsibility. R STA S Keywords : sustainability reporting, micro and small enterprises (MSEs), digitalization, resil-IN A ience, sustainable development. B LE D EV ELO PM EN T 136 URBAN MOBILITY MEASURES FOR HEALTHIER B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 FUTURE: ADAPTING MADRID’S LOW EMISSION OF B3 O ZONES MODEL FOR SOFIA th U A A T P N B N ST EO U R A A PL L C CT E 2 ON Mihaela Brankova, PhD Candidate S 02 FE University of Architecture, Civil Engineering and Geodesy Sofia, Bulgaria 5: S R ENC O CIA E O ABSTRACT L A F E N U This study explores the intersection of sustainable mobility, development, and public health in D T R OP the urban environment through the implementation of low-emission zones (LEZs). Focusing on EC E’ H Madrid’s experience since 2018, it examines the contribution of LEZs to fostering the transition N S S O to greener transport modes, the expansion of public transport networks and improving public LO CIE G NC health. The research aimed to map out the steps for transferring these benefits to the city of Sofia IC A ES L R in order to help transform it into a more resilient and sustainable city. A case-study approach A N was employed, analysing the urban, social and economic elements that influence the success of ES D A ILI R the implementation of LEZs in Madrid. Data on urban mobility patterns, socio-economic factors, EN TS air quality, noise pollution and land use was examined using time-series analysis, Geographic CE F L EA information systems (GIS) for spatial and network analysis, alongside measurable indicators. Fi- O D R H ER nally, the research adapts the findings to Sofia, considering the specific local urban, regulatory, EA S A social and economic challenges by developing a model with guidelines for implementation. The LT N H A D introduction of LEZs in Sofia has the potential to significantly improve public health and create S N CHOL more resilient urban communities by enhancing the use of cleaner transportation alternatives D S and promoting sustainability and adaptability to climate change. U AR STAS Keywords : urban mobility, sustainability, low-emission zones, public health, resilience. IN A B LE D EV ELO PM EN T 137 B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 ECOSYSTEM SERVICES AND HUMAN WELL-BEING: OF B 3 O th U A A CASE STUDY OF RIVER RIŽANA B T P N CT L C E 2ON S Suzana Škof, Researcher 02 FE A A Liliana Vižintin, Researcher PL R U ST N EO 5: S Institute for Kinesiology Research, Science and Research Centre Koper, Slovenia R ENC O Mediterranean Institute for Environmental Studies, Slovenia CIA E O L A F E N U D T ABSTRACT R OP EC Humans directly depend on nature and its services for a range of our economic and livelihoods E’ H N LO CIE become severely limiting. Despite wider recognition of human interdependence with the rest of G O S S activities. Over the past 50–60 years of extensive use and exploitation, natural resources have ES D ries. This approach applies three fundamental principles: sustainable scale, efficient allocation, A ILI R and fair distribution, which are vital for sustainable economies and societies. Transforming our EN TS economies to appropriately consider planetary limits, use of local knowledge of sustainable liv-CE F L EA O D ing, and realizing the importance of ecosystem services will contribute to developing economies R H A ES L R A can shift the focus to human well-being while remaining within biophysical planetary bounda-N IC NC nature, we continue to fail to adequately value ecosystem services. Ecosystem Services approach EA ER that are resilient, and that enhance sustainable human well-being. We provide the case study of S A river Rižana demonstrating how the ecosystem services approach offers a holistic perspective of LT N H A D S riverine ecosystem services role in the local development and economy. The case study describes N CHOL D S the main results of the analysis of the riverine ecosystem services and connected socio-ecologi- U A cal system. By protecting the ecosystems of the river Rižana, we can ensure the long-term supply R STA S of ecosystem services and the well-being of local communities. IN A Keywords : ecosystem service, river Rižana, well-being. B LE D EV ELO PM EN T 138 COMMUNICATIVE SPACE CREATION AND B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 STRUCTURAL CONTEXT IN HIV/AIDS PREVENTION OF B3 O th U A A T P N B N ST EO U Suhaini Muda, Researcher R A A PL L C CT E 2 ON Raja Nor Aishah Raja Mamat, Student Bachelor S 02 FE Universiti Utara Malaysia, Malaysia 5: S R ENC O CIA E O ABSTRACT L A F E N U Based on a case study approach, this study has chosen an NGO which is actively involved in the D T R OP implementation of HIV/AIDS disease prevention activities in the Northern Peninsular Malaysia. EC E’ H This study aims to define a communicative space from the perspective of the NGO, and examine N S S O the physical infrastructure and resources that are available for the NGO to support the commu- LO CIE G NC nicative space in serving the HIV/AIDS community and to prevent the transmission of HIV/AIDS IC A ES disease. The data are collected by interviewing the members of the NGO and those participat- L R A N ed in their activities, and analysed thematically based on the elements of the culture-centred ES D A ILI approach. The findings of the study mainly provide insight on how NGO can play the role in the R EN TS creation of communicative space for vulnerable community, and examine the structural context CE F L EA of the communicative space especially in terms of accessibility, technology, and safety measures O D R H ER in serving the HIV/AIDS community and to prevent the transmission of HIV/AIDS disease. EA S A Keywords : communicative space, culture-centred approach, HIV/AIDS community, non-govern- LT N H A D S mental organisation, health communication. N CHOL D S STAU A S R IN A LE DB EV ELO PM EN T 139 B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 THE IMPACT OF EU REGULATIONS ON STAKEHOLDER OF B 3 O th U A A ROLES IN BALTIC FOOD SYSTEMS B T P N CT L C E 2ON Daugavpils University, Latvia S 02 FE A A Ekaterina Silinkina, PhD Candidate PL R U ST N EO 5: S R CIA E O L A O ENC ABSTRACT H E’ their impact on stakeholders in the Baltic food systems remains under-explored. This study in-N S S O vestigates the integration of stakeholders in the implementation of EU sustainability policies LO CIE G NC within Baltic food systems, emphasising the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) 2023–27. Through IC A ES the analysis of EU and national strategic documents and stakeholder representation data, the re-L R A N search highlights the roles of diverse actors, including policymakers, farmers, organisations, and ES D A N U (EU) regulations, which set frameworks for food safety, sustainability, and fair market practic-D T R OP es. While these regulations aim to promote uniformity and sustainability across member states, EC F E The food systems of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania are increasingly influenced by European Union ILI consumers. Results reveal variations in stakeholder engagement across Lithuania, Latvia, and R EN TS Estonia, emphasising challenges and opportunities in achieving sustainability goals. By identify- CE F L EA ing gaps in multi-level governance, the study offers recommendations for effective stakeholder O D R H collaboration and outlines directions for future research. ER EA S A Keywords : Baltic food systems, Common Agricultural Policy, food policy, sustainability labeling, LT N H A D S agricultural policies, rural development, policy implementation. N CHOL D S STAU A S R IN A LE DB EV ELO PM EN T 140 HEALTH SCIENCES SCHOLARLY PANEL B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 B OF3 O th U A A T P N B N ST EO ON THE VERGE TOWARDS NON-SURGICAL U R A A PL L C CT E 2 ABLATIVE THERAPY IN A FUTURE DEVELOPMENT ON S 02 FE 5: S OF MINIMAL-ACCESS PROCEDURES R O ENC CIA E O L A F E N U Rudy Leon De Wilde, Professor D T R OP University Hospital for Gynecology, Pius Hospital EC E’ H University Medicine Oldenburg, Germany N S S O LO CIE G NC IC ABSTRACT A ES L R A Open surgery with laparotomy was golden standard in gynecological surgery for decades. Fol- N ES D A lowing minimal-access techniques have reduced the iatrogenic operative trauma. On the way to ILI R EN tailored and individualized medical therapy, the next step would be non-surgical ablative thera- TS CE F L py of gynecological tumors. Omitting the entrance trauma to the body, high intensity focused ul- EA O D R H trasound (HiGu) combines diagnostic localizing ultrasound (US) with therapeutic US; the intrath- ER EA erapeutic magnetic resonance location is not necessary anymore. Even in the therapy of larger or S A LT N multiple tumors, the patient is in conscious sedation. The reported efficacy seems adequate and H A D S the adverse effects are acceptable. If further scientific evidence showes a comparable efficacy as N CHOL D S in surgery, this innovative technique will be another tool in advancing medical knowledge “for U A all the people”. STA R S IN Keywords : gynecological tumor, minimal-access technique, high intensity focused ultrasound. A B LE D EV ELO PM EN T 145 B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF PRACTICES AND OF B 3 O th U A A METHODS AIMED TO PREVENTING OBESITY AMONG B T P N YOUNG ADULTS: EDU-FIT PROJECT S E 2 ON Vlasta Kučiš, Professor 02 FE 5: S R Natalia Kaloh Vid, Assistant Professor O ENC University of Maribor, Slovenia CIA E O L A A A PLL C CT R U ST N EO N F EU D TR ABSTRACT OP EC E’ H Poor diet and physical inactivity directly affect millions of people. Up to 7% of EU health budgets N S S O are spent yearly on diseases linked to obesity with still aprx. 2.8 million deaths per year from LO CIE G NC causes associated with overweight and obesity. Within higher education study programs, stu-IC A ES dents are rarely offered any curricula or didactic materials on problems associated with obesity L R A N and overweight. EDU-FIT: INCLUSIVE SOCIAL EDUCATION FIT FOR HEALTHY LIFE-STYLE - PREVENTING ES D A OBESITY IN YOUNG ADULTS project is a collaborative effort involving partners from five countries: ILI R EN TS Croatia, Slovenia, Portugal, Slovakia, and Norway. EDU-FIT is financed by the European Union CE F L and intends to enhance student well-being through accessible and sustainable online resourc-EA O D R H es aimed at raising awareness about the importance of developing healthy lifestyle habits and ER EA LT N lingual digital handbook which will be used as a guideline for developing healthy lifestyle habits H A D S N S A creating sustainable methods and practices to prevent obesity. The project’s outcome is a multi- D S CHOL and preventing obesity among students and the implementation of an elective innovative cur- riculum on an active lifestyle and prevention overweight in existing study programs to create, R IN Keywords: obesity, preventing, sustainability, European Union, EDU-FIT. A B LE D STAU A inform and disseminate policies to tackle obesity among young adults. S EV ELO PM EN T 146 HOW RESILIENT IS THE CONCEPT OF B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 „RESILIENCE“? EVOLUTION OF REGIONAL OF B3 O ECONOMIC RESILIENCE CONCEPT IN RESPONSE th A A U T P N B N ST TO THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC EO U R A A PL L C CT E 2 ON S 02 FE 5: S R Ona Vysniauske, PhD Candidate O ENC Vilnius University, Lithuania CIA E O L A F E N U ABSTRACT D T R OP EC E’ COVID-19 global pandemic has caused an unprecedented shock on global economies, triggering H N S S O renewed attention to the concept of regional economic resilience. Before the pandemic, the LO CIE concept was mostly applied researching the response to financial crises, natural disasters and G NC IC structural changes of economies. The financial crises of 2008 was important turning point, when A ES L R A regional economic resilience research has started growing exponentially. However, COVID-19 N ES D A has brought to light unique challenges, necessitating a reassessment of the traditional resilience ILI R EN frameworks. Unlike the earlier challenges, the pandemic involved both sudden economic shut- TS CE F L downs and prolonged uncertainty, affecting various regions unevenly depending on their eco- EA O D nomic structures, institutional capacities, and pre-existing vulnerabilities. The systemic nature R H ER of COVID-19 pandemic showed the vulnerability of different sectors, highlighting that the region- EA S A LT N al economies have to apply diverse policies. H A D S N By focusing specifically on studies that address regional economic resilience during the COVID-19 CHOL D S pandemic, the paper will use methodological approach of scoping reviews to explore the domi- U A R nant theoretical and methodological foundations, as well as empirical applications, of economic STA S IN resilience in the context of regional economies during COVID-19 pandemic. It will also reveal the A B key research topics as well as conceptual and theoretical contributions of studies focusing on LE D regional economic resilience under the COVID-19 pandemic. EV Keywords : regional economic resilience, COVID-19, scoping review. EL O PM EN T 147 B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 CARE MANAGEMENT IN ATRIAL FIBRILLATION OF B 3 O th U A A PATIENTS WITH MULTIMORBIDITY B T P N CT L C E 2ON Ordu Üniversitesi, Türkiye S 02 FE A A Yasemin Kalkan Ugurlu, Assistant Professor PL R U ST N EO 5: S R CIA E O L A O ENC ABSTRACT H E’ over the age of 60 worldwide experiences multimorbidity, the coexistence of AF and more than N S S O one other disease. Multimorbidity is typically defined as the coexistence of two or more diag-LO CIE G NC nosed long-term diseases. With the aging of the population and the prevalence of chronic dis-IC A ES eases, multimorbidity has become very important. Therefore, understanding the relationship L R A N between multimorbidity and AF is crucial to developing more effective healthcare strategies to ES D A N U atrial electrical activity. It is the most common heart rhythm disorder in the population and its D T R OP frequency increases with advancing age. Data show that more than half of the adult population EC F E Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a supraventricular arrhythmia characterized by disorganized, high-speed ILI improve patient outcomes. The EHRA-PATHS project was implemented to improve the detection R EN TS of comorbidities and better define multimorbidity in AF patients. The overall goal of EHRA-PATHS CE F L EA is to develop interdisciplinary care pathways for elderly, multimorbid AF patients through pa- O D R H tient-centered and multidisciplinary approaches. Effective interdisciplinary care pathways im- ER EA S A plementation designed to address the unique challenges faced by multimorbid AF patients can LT N H A D lead to better clinical outcomes, lower healthcare costs, and higher patient satisfaction. This S N CHOL study aimed to review current care management applied to AF patients with multimorbidity. D S STA RS U A Keywords: atrial fibrillation, care, multimorbiditiy, interdisciplinary, nursing. IN A LE DB EV ELO PM EN T 148 LINKING CASE MANAGEMENT IN SOCIAL WORK B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 AND HEALTHCARE VIA BUSINESS PROCESSES OF B3 O th U A A T P N B N ST EO U Ewe Alliksoo, Lecturer R A A PL L C CT E 2 ON Arvi Kuura, Associate Professor S 02 FE University of Tartu, Estonia 5: S R ENC O CIA E O ABSTRACT L A F E N U Case management is generally seen as a complex intervention in healthcare and social work. Case D T R OP management emerged in1960’s as a response to the de-institutionalisation, concerning people EC E’ H with severe mental health problems who needed both medical and social care, or services. In N S S O current understandings, case management should integrate both medical and social aspects, yet LO CIE G NC integration is not always achieved in practice. The same reverberates in research – case manage- IC A ES ment is addressed both in medical and social work literature, but the approaches are different. L R A N Regrettably, some neighboring disciplines develop rather separately, so exchange of informa- ES D A ILI tion and mutual learning is minimal, or even missing. Intention to overcome this obstacle leads R EN TS to the rationale of this paper – to explore the existent links between case management in social CE F L EA work and healthcare, and to suggest possibilities for better linking of these two neighboring dis- O D R H ER ciplines. Our proposition is that desired integration could be achieved via applying a rather novel EA S A process view. We start with a semi-systematic review of relevant literature, in leading academic LT N H A D databases (Web of Science, Scopus, etc). We hope that qualitative analysis of findings will allow S N CHOL to synthesize recommendations for further development and research directions. D S Keywords U A : case management, social work, healthcare, business process. STARS IN A B LE D EV ELO PM EN T 149 B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 RESPIRATORY INDICATORS AND MANUAL OF B 3 O th U A A DEXTERITY IN FUTURE THERAPISTS AND DANCERS B T P N CT L C E 2ON S Marek Pokutycki, Professor 02 FE A A Sylwia Metel, Researcher PL R U ST N EO 5: S Institute of Applied Sciences University of Physical Education in Krakow, Poland R ENC O Paweł Janus, PhD Candidate CIA E O L A Doctoral School of Physical Culture Sciences at the University of Physical Education in Krakow, F E N U Poland D T R OP EC Monika Jakowczuk, Professor E’ H N LO CIE G O S S National Academy of Theatre Arts in Krakow, Poland A ES ABSTRACT L R IC NC ILI R limitations of posture control and movement precision. These skills are important both in the EN TS work of future therapist and in performing dance figures. CE F L EA ES N Background: Respiratory indicators and manual dexterity are important to identify functional D A A O D Method: 107 students: 55 future therapists (T) with mean BMI 21,35±2,51kg/m2 (5 men; 50 wom-R H ER en) and 52 dancers (D) with mean BMI 21,64±1,64 kg/m2 (13 men; 39 women) were included in EA S A LT N the analysis. Maximum inspiratory pressure (MIP), maximum expiratory pressure (MEP), sniff na-H A D S sal inspiratory pressure (SNIP) were measured using the MicroRPM device. Circumferential chest N CHOL D S mobility (CM) and Back scratch (BS) measurements were performed and manual dexterity with U A Purdue Pegboard Test (PPT) including 4 trials: Preferred hand (PH), Nonpreferred hand (NPH), R STA S Both hands (BH), Assemblies (AS). IN A Results: Normative results were found in: MIP 60 %, MEP 18,18 % SNIP 58,18%, CM 100%, BS 98,18 B LE D %, PH 32,72%, NPH 9,09%, BH 10,91%, AS 18,18% of group T; MIP 46,15%, MEP 23,08%, SNIP 25%, CM ELO Conclusions: The mobility and flexibility of the chest in the examined students were within the EV 100%, BS 96,15%, PH 50%, NPH 42,31%, BH 28,85%, AS 51,92% of group D. PM norms. However, it is advisable to introduce respiratory muscle training and dexterity training EN into academic programs especially for future therapist. T Keywords: students, respiratory muscle testing, chest expansion test, Back Scratch, Peg Purdue Test. 150 METHODOLOGY FOR LINGUISTIC AND PHONETIC B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 ASSESSMENT OF PEOPLE WITH COMMUNICATIVE OF B3 O DISORDERS ENROLLED IN THERAPY USING th U A A T P N B N ST ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGIES EO U R A A PL L C CT E 2 ON S 02 FE 5: S R Gergana Padareva-Ilieva, Associate Professor O ENC South-West University “Neofit Rilski”, Bulgaria CIA E O L A F E N U ABSTRACT D T R OP EC E’ The acoustic measurements, phonetic and linguistic analyses are proved instruments for study- H N S S O ing the disordered speech specificities, differentiating disordered and normal speech, and even LO CIE measuring therapy effectiveness. G NC IC A ES The current study presents a methodology that includes phonetic and linguistic assessment of L R A N disordered speech of people enrolled in Robot assisted therapy and VR using quantitative and ES D A qualitative measurements. A set of parameters as speech activity duration, verbal reaction time, ILI R EN TS voice and speech parameters related to intelligibility as intensity, pitch, speech rate, pausing are CE F L EA planned. Meanwhile, quality speech observations are included, such as correctness of articula- O D R H tion and mispronunciation, as well as grammar competencies, including pragmatic ones, taking ER EA S A into account that speech duration and speech intelligibility are not always correlating. LT N H A D The scenarios implemented in the therapy invented particularly for the experiment include dif- S N CHOL ferent speech activities with a specific linguistic structure requiring certain phonological and D S grammatical competencies. U AR STAS The proposed methodology includes a detailed observation and phonetic-linguistic assessment IN A of the speech of persons enrolled in the therapy at all linguistic levels. B LE D Keywords : methodology, linguistic-phonetic assessment, disordered speech, robot assisted EV therapy, VR. EL O PM EN T 151 OF B 3 O th A A RESPIRATORY DISORDERS DURING THE COVID-19 U T P N B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 BIOCHEMICAL ANALYSES IN PATIENTS WITH B N ST EOU RA PANDEMIC AND POST-COVID PERIOD A PL L C CT E 2ON S Rozarta Nezaj, Lecturer, PhD 02 FE 5: S R Faculty of Biotechnology and Food, Tirana Agricultural University, Albania ENC O Klotilda Vrenjo, Associate Professor CIA E O L A Faculty of Movement Sciences, Sports University, Tirana, Albania F E N U D T R Armela Fiska, Student Masters OP EC E’ Faculty of Technical Medical Sciences, Tirana University of Medicine, Albania H N S S O LO CIE G NC ABSTRACT IC A ES L R A Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has presented significant challenges for individuals with N ES D chronic respiratory diseases, affecting their biochemical profiles and clinical outcomes. Under- A ILI R standing these changes is essential for optimizing patient management. This study aimed to as-EN TS L sess biochemical changes in patients with chronic respiratory diseases during and after COVID-19, CE F EA O focusing on inflammatory, metabolic, and renal markers. D R H ER Methodology: A retrospective clinical study and systematic literature review were conducted. EA S A N Biochemical parameters including CRP, D-Dimer, AST, ferritin, ALT, glycemia, urea, and creatinine LT H A D S were analyzed. Statistical analysis was performed to compare levels during and after COVID-19. N CHOL D S Study sample: 75 patients diagnosed with COPD, bronchial asthma, or chronic bronchitis and also U A COVID-19 were included. Data were collected from private laboratories in Tirana during 2021-R STA S 2022 period. IN A B Results: Significant increases were observed in CRP, D-Dimer, AST, and cholesterol during COVID-19, LE D with no significant changes in ferritin, ALT, glycemia, urea, or creatinine levels after Covid-19. EV Conclusions: This population study differs from general populations, showing distinct biochemi- EL O cal changes likely due to chronic respiratory pathologies. Recommendations include regular bio- PM marker monitoring, personalized metabolic control, and integrated care approaches. EN T Keywords : biochemical analyses, covid-19, post covid. 152 BIG DATA INSIGHTS INTO OBESITY PREVALENCE B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 AND SENSITIVE HEALTHCARE COMMUNICATION: OF B3 O EDU-FIT PROJECT th A A U T P N B N ST EO U R A A PL L C CT E 2 ON Sanja Seljan, Professor S 02 FE University of Zagreb, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Croatia 5: S R ENC O Maja Baretić, Professor CIA E O University Hospital Centre – KBC Rebro, Croatia L A F E N U D T R OP EC ABSTRACT E’ H N S S This research explores heterogeneous health data to better understand the prevalence of obe- O LO CIE sity, a growing global issue highlighted by the World Health Organization (WHO). Obesity affects G NC IC diverse populations, including adults, children, and particularly students, who face unique chal- A ES L R A lenges such as relocation, stress, inactivity, poor sleep, and unhealthy diets. These factors con- N ES D tribute to physical, mental, and social health concerns. A ILI R EN A key aspect of addressing this issue is effective terminology in sensitive communication, used in TS CE F L healthcare and everyday environment. The effective communication can build trust in and influence EA O D R H the outcome, largely depending on the terminology used in healthcare and everyday environment. ER EA S A The research utilizes Big Data analysis from two primary sources: i) publicly available data on LT N H A D the Eurostat portal and ii) questionnaire among 1,200 students about preferred terminology in S N CHOL sensitive communication in Slovenia, Croatia, Portugal and Slovakia. D S The study sheds light on obesity prevalence across EU countries and identifies language prefer- U A STARS ences in healthcare and everyday settings. The findings aim to inform the development of cultur- IN ally adaptable communication strategies on obesity, enhancing understanding and promoting A B LE D better outcomes in diverse environments. The research is part of the EU-funded project “Inclusive Social Education Fit for a Healthy Life- EV style: Preventing Obesity in Young Adults” (EDU-FIT). ELO PM Keywords: Big Data, obesity, terminology, healthcare, EU data, multilingualism, information, EN sensitive communication. T 153 OF B 3 O th A A HEALTHCARE INNOVATIONS: PERSPECTIVES U T P N B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 FACTORS INFLUENCING THE ADOPTION OF B N ST EOU RA OF HEALTHCARE WORKERS A PL L C CT E 2ON S Borbála Biró, PhD Candidate 02 FE 5: S R University of Pécs - Faculty of Business and Economics, Hungary ENC O CIA E O L A ABSTRACT F E N U D T R The acceptance and application of healthcare innovations are crucial for improving the quality of OP EC healthcare services. Therefore, it is important to understand how healthcare workers perceive E’ H N S S these new technologies. This study aims to explore healthcare workers’ attitudes towards the O LO CIE latest healthcare technological developments, with a focus on the factors influencing the per-G NC IC ceived importance of these innovations. A ES L R A N A quantitative cross-sectional study was conducted using a purposive, non-random sampling ES D A method among healthcare workers (n=211) with a questionnaire developed based on a litera-ILI R EN ture review. Descriptive statistical analysis, correlation, and cross-tabulation analysis (p<0.05) TS CE F L were performed using IBM SPSS 26. EA O D R H The study found that the number of years spent in healthcare affects the importance healthcare work-ER EA S A ers place on knowing the latest technological developments (p=0.034). Additionally, the job role of LT N H A D healthcare workers also influences this perception (p=0.003). The majority of respondents (70.6%) S N CHOL were employees, and most (65.5%) follow the latest healthcare technological developments. D S STA R ue knowing the latest technological developments. Nurses, in particular, tend not to prioritize S U A The results indicate that the longer healthcare workers have been in the field, the more they val- IN this knowledge. To continuously improve healthcare quality, it is essential to enhance trust in A B healthcare innovations through effective communication. LE D EV Keywords: healthcare innovations, technological developments, healthcare workers’ attitudes, EL professional experience, job role. O PM EN T 154 AN ECOLOGICAL APPROACH TO STRUCTURAL B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF DRUG-RELATED OF B3 O HEALTH HARMS IN EUROPE th U A A T P N B N ST EO U R A A PL L C CT E 2 ON Jessica Neicun, PhD, Researcher S 02 FE University of Montreal, Canada 5: S R ENC O CIA E O ABSTRACT L A F E N U Having significantly evolved over the last decades, international drug markets are nowadays D T R OP characterised by the high availability of a broad range of more potent and potentially toxic illicit EC E’ H psychoactive substances than in the past. In Europe, this evolution has led to changes in patterns N S S O of drug use, with polydrug consumption, increased use of cocaine, crack cocaine and novel psy- LO CIE G NC choactive substances (NPS) as the most salient, concerning trends. Concomitanly, socioeconomic IC A ES L R profiles of people who use drugs that develop drug-related health problems have also evolved. A N Affluent, socially integrated people remain relatively unfamiliar to drug services, whereas mar- ES D A ILI R ginalised populations are often exposed to more harmful substances or routes of administra- EN TS tion.While economic recessions have a potential impact on patterns of drug use through differ- CE F L EA ent channels, growing socioeconomic exclusion observed during the last decade have relatively O D R H ER worrying impacts on public health. Based on a scoping review of scientific and grey literature, EA S A this presentation will shed light into the upstream socioeconomic and policy factors associated LT N H A D with drug-related health harms. It will also discuss long-view challenges to public health associ- S N CHOL ated with drug-related outbreaks or epidemics in a context of rising poverty and social inequal- D S ities across Europe. U AR STAS Keywords : public health, drug use, social inequalities. IN A B LE D EV ELO PM EN T 155 B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 ERGONOMICS FOR WORK-LIFE BALANCE OF B 3 O th U A A T P N Tilen Medved, PhD Candidate B N ST EO U R A Zvone Balantič, Professor A PL L C CT E 2 ON Faculty of Organizational Sciences, Slovenia S 02 FE 5: S R ENC O ABSTRACT CIA E O This paper discusses the role of ergonomics in improving work-life balance by critically analysing L A F E N the literature and examining case studies from different industries. It is widely recognised that U D T R OP ergonomics, in designing workplaces to suit human capabilities, eliminates discomfort and en-EC E’ H sures safety; it also increases productivity and reduces the causes of absenteeism. The science of N S S O ergonomics has evolved from its industrial context to the modern office, indicating its growing LO CIE G NC importance in the workplace. Using a secondary analysis of case studies in different settings, this IC A ES study has demonstrated that the results of ergonomic interventions have reduced musculoskel-L R A N etal disorders while increasing motivation and mental well-being. The results suggest that an er-ES D A gonomically well-designed workplace reduces mental fatigue and stress while improving mood ILI R EN TS and energy levels outside the workplace, which in turn promotes a better work-life balance. CE F L EA In addition, it was emphasised that an ergonomic workplace must be set up in the home office O D R H to avoid physical discomfort and mental stress. This study therefore concludes that ergonomics ER EA S A should be at the centre of human life and must be seen as important for creating a good work-life LT N balance and should not be limited to the role of increasing productivity and profitability. H A D S N CHOL Keywords : ergonomics, work-life balance, workplace design, musculoskeletal disorders, em-D S ployee well-being. U A STA R S IN A B LE D EV ELO PM EN T 156 EVALUATION OF KNEE PATIENTS B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 WITH OSTEOARTHRITIS OF B3 O th U A A T P N B N ST EO U Emiljano Pjetri, Lecturer R A A PL L C CT E 2 ON Zamira Shabani, Associate Professor S 02 FE University of Shkodra “Luigj Gurakuqi”, Shkoder, Albania 5: S R ENC O CIA E O ABSTRACT L A F E N U Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease that causes joint dysfunction due to pain and lim- D T R OP itation of movement. The purpose of this study is to evaluate knee pain in patients with osteo- EC E’ H arthritis. This study is cross-sectional. 15 patients with osteoarthritis hospitalized in the Shkod- N S S O ra Regional Hospital in the Department of Physiotherapy for patients with osteoarthritis were LO CIE G NC questioned to assess their pain. Pain was assessed using a standardized questionnaire Roos EM, IC A ES Lohmander LS. Knee damage and osteoarthritis outcome (KOOS): from joint damage to osteoar- L R A N thritis. The study period is January-May 2024. The issue taken in the study is a pathology of the ES D A ILI knee, osteoarthritis. The form was closed and scored questions. The period of completing the R EN TS questionnaire January-May 2024. The supporting literature used for this paper was generated CE F L EA from the sites Google Scholar, pubmed, ncbi, Springer.com, researchgate.net through keywords. O D R H ER The questionnaire data were processed with the Microsoft Office Excel 2010 program. From the EA S A collected information, conclusions were drawn regarding the changes they have now in their LT N H A D daily life, difficulties during the activity, as well as the psychological side. From this study it was S N CHOL found that patients show more moderate weekly pain. It turned out that they experience pain D S sitting or lying down. They have difficulty standing and rotating the knee. U AR STAS Keywords : evaluation, osteoarthritis, pain, patient, physiotherapy treatment. IN A B LE D EV ELO PM EN T 157 B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 TRAINING PHARMACY STUDENTS BY ACTIVE OF B 3 O th U A A LEARNING BASED ON REAL-LIFE CASE STUDIES B T P N CT L C E 2ON University of Pavia, Department of Drug Sciences, Italy S 02 FE A A Marialaura Amadio, Professor PL R U ST N EO 5: S R Stefano Govoni, Professor ENC O University of Pavia, Department of Drug Sciences, Italy CIA E O L A Daniele Chiodaroli, Community pharmacist F E N U Pharmacy Cernusco S.N.2, Cernusco sul Naviglio, Milano, Italy D T R OP EC Giovanni Ricevuti, Professor E’ H LO CIE G N S S University of Pavia, Golgi and Harvey School of Medicine, Pavia, Italy O A ES ABSTRACT L R IC NC O cases to be likely faced by community and/or clinical pharmacists is organized at the University D R H ER of Pavia at their 4th year of curriculum. Small groups of students act as patients and/or caregiv- EA S A ers, and pharmacists; each team has an appropriate time to discuss and create a real life-based LT N H A D case starting from pharmaceuticals/medicines provided by the teacher. Each scene is played and S N CHOL possibly recorded, then discussed and evaluated on site, in the classroom, by a multidisciplinary D S “jury” composed by pharmacologists, physicians, pharmacists, whose variegate experiences of- U A STA R fer useful opportunities for dispensing optimization, knowledge improvement (in pharmacolo- S IN ILI R quiring constantly updated and innovative didactics at the Pharmacy degree course. To favor the EN TS acquisition of pharmacology knowledge, dispensing and counseling skills, a role-play of clinical CE F L EA ES N The always more relevant role of the pharmacist brings new challenges and opportunities re- D A A A gy and beyond), understanding physicians’ choices and possibly detecting erroneous prescrip- B tions, enhancing personalized medicine as well as adherence to therapy. LE D EL problem solving, awareness of real-life situations (e.g. fragile patients, polypharmacotherapy, O SALA drugs, low adherence) in disease prevention and health care in Pharmacy students. EV This practice, interactive activity in realistic and safe contexts aims to favor critical thinking, EN Keywords: case study, pharmacy education, multiprofessional experts, role play, teamwork. T PM 158 THE ROLE OF THE ONCOLOGY PHARMACIST B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 Lisa Holle, OF B 3 O th U A Professor A T P N B N University of Connecticut School of Pharmacy, United States ST EO U R A A PL L C CT E 2 ON S ABSTRACT 02 FE 5: S R Oncology pharmacists have the training and expertise that places them in an optimal position to O ENC CIA provide evidence-based care to the patient with cancer. They have strong knowledge of oncolo- E O L A gy therapeutics; safe preparation, administration, and disposal of cancer therapies; and supply, F E N U cost, and reimbursement for cancer therapies. This knowledge allows them to not only be an D T R OP integral part of the cancer care team that can ensure a current and accurate medication list, mon- EC E’ H N itor the effectiveness and toxicity of medications, and identify and manage drug interactions, S S O but also play a key role in the education of other health care providers, patients, and caregivers; LO CIE G NC and assist with developing collaborative institutional guidelines and practice-based decisions. IC A ES L R As the care of patients with cancer continues to be challenged with high-cost therapies, medi- A N cation shortages, and regulatory requirements, the oncology pharmacist is heavily relied on to ES D A ILI R provide support for the clinical team to improve overall cancer care and patient quality of life. EN TS Studies evaluating the value of the oncology pharmacist are associated with a reduction/preven- CE F L EA tion of medication errors, cost-savings, higher patient and provider satisfaction, and the ability O D R H ER to increase patient volume by decreasing time physicians are spending with patients. Oncology EA S A pharmacists have demonstrated they improve patient care outcomes. LT N H A D S Keywords : clinical pharmacy, oncology. N CHOL D S STAU A S R IN A LE DB EV ELO PM EN T 159 B N ST EOU RA Salvatore Chirumbolo, Professor A PL L C CT E 2 ON University of Verona, Italy S 02 FE R Marianno Franzini, Professor 5: S ENC O Italian Sscientific Society of Oxygen Ozone Therapy (SIOOT), Bergamo, Italy CIA E O L A Umberto Tirelli, Professor F E N U Tirelli Medical Group, Pordenone, Italy D T OF B 3 O th A A OXYGEN-OZONE THERAPY U T P N B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 IMPROVING QUALITY OF LIFE IN OLD AGE WITH EC Luigi Valdenassi, Professor E’ H ROP LO CIE G N S S Italian Sscientific Society of Oxygen Ozone Therapy (SIOOT), Bergamo, Italy O A ES ABSTRACT L R IC NC O pathway Nrf2/HO-1/CO, capable of inhibiting NF-kB and eliciting the skewing M1/M2, even re- D R H ER ducing autoimmunity by promoting CD25+Foxp3+ Treg cells, and aiding in tissue repair and re- EA S A modelling. Many major disabling conditions typical of old age, such as musculoskeletal and rheu- LT N H A D matologic diseases and even degenerative disorders, are well-suited targets for oxygen-ozone S N CHOL therapy. This therapy, therefore, complements pharmacology, supporting a healthier and more D S fulfilling aging process and leading to a “healthy aging” process, which enabled people to live in U A STA R wellness and safety. This speech will address the state of art of oxygen-ozone therapy on these S IN ILI R plications in biomedicine and clinical settings. Ozone can modulate the immune responses of EN TS the subject, promoting anti-inflammatory mechanisms of paramount importance, such as the CE F L EA ES N Oxygen-ozone therapy is a medical practice that is currently finding broad and promising ap- D A A A issues, as regards the way with which ozone works in the human body. LE DB Keywords: ozone, ozone therapy, biochenistry, mechanisms of action, SIOOT. EV ELO PM EN T 160 EXPERT PANEL B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 B OF3 O th A A U T P N B N ST EO RISK FACTORS LEADING TO MEDICATION ERRORS U R A A PL L C CT E 2 ON S 02 FE 5: S R Alesandra Režonja, Expert O ENC CIA Mateja Berčan, PhD E O L A F E Edvard Jakšič, Lecturer N U D T R OP Alma Mater Europaea University, Slovenia EC E’ H N S S O LO CIE ABSTRACT G NC IC Introduction: Recognizing errors that may occur in medication handling is key to preventing A ES L R A adverse consequences for both the patient and the healthcare professional. The purpose of the N ES D study was to determine the views of the employees of the Murska Sobota General Hospital on the A ILI R risk factors that lead to possible errors, strategies for reducing them, and the employees’ famili- EN TS CE F L arity with the adverse event reporting system. EA O D R H Methods: For the theoretical part of the assignment, a qualitative work methodology was used, ER S A with the help of searching for data on the mentioned topic, with the help of domestic and foreign EA LT N databases. For the research part, we conducted a cross-sectional epidemiological survey among H A D S the employees of the Murska Sobota General Hospital. The data were processed using Microsoft N CHOL D S Word, Microsoft Excel and IBM SPSS 22 computer programs. U A STA R Results: The results of the research showed that the participants in the research attributed the big- S IN gest risk factor for the occurrence of errors to the illegible record of therapy on the temperature A B sheet. The following error reduction strategies were identified: compliance with the 10P rule, ade- LE D quate work spaces and familiarity with the system for reporting adverse events. They believe that EV an electronic temperature sheet would help reduce errors, especially in terms of readability. ELO Discussion: As in other hospitals, healthcare professionals at this facility want a safe, high-qual- PM ity, non-judgmental work environment. They are also familiar with the error reporting system. EN T There are opinions that it is necessary to talk about errors, because in this way fears about re-porting errors about adverse events in connection with the handling of medicines are reduced. Keywords: medication handling, errors, causes, nurses, error reporting. 161 B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 SPORTBRIDGE: PROMOTING ACTIVE OF B 3 O th U A A AND INCLUSIVE COMMUNITIES B T P N CT L C E 2ON Unione Italiana, Italia S 02 FE A A Maurizio Tremul, Expert PL R U ST N EO 5: S R Luka Kovic, Expert ENC O Association BOR, Italy CIA E O L A Luka Šlosar, PhD F E N U Association Movement for the Brain, Slovenia D T R OP EC E’ H N S S ABSTRACT O LO CIE G NC Introduction: The SportBridge project (ERASMUS-SPORT-2024-SSCP; GA: 101183843) addresses IC A the challenges faced by minority communities in accessing quality sports programs. Despite le-ES L R A N gal protections, these communities often encounter barriers due to a lack of skilled professionals ES D A with the necessary language and sports expertise. SportBridge aims to use sports as a vehicle ILI R EN to celebrate cultural diversity, promote inclusion, and break down barriers for individuals with TS CE F L fewer opportunities. EA O D R H Methodology: The project will develop a culturally-responsive physical activity program tailored ER EA S A to minority populations, incorporating training for coaches and instructors in cultural competen-LT N H A D cy. It aims to establish an inclusive sports association for the Italian communities in Slovenia and S N CHOL Croatia to foster diversity and create job opportunities. Additionally, an online VLOG-tool will be D S launched, showcasing collaborative sports-games in Italian, Slovenian, and Croatian to enhance U A STA R social inclusion. S IN Results: SportBridge anticipates increased participation in sports among underrepresented com-A B munities, improved motor skills and health in children, and stronger social cohesion. The initia-LE D tive aims to produce skilled professionals, reduce inequalities in sports, and promote intercultur-EV al communication and multilingualism through non-formal learning opportunities. ELO EN equality and inclusion, fostering active, healthier, and more connected communities while en- T PM Conclusion: By bridging cultural gaps through sports, SportBridge supports European-values of hancing professional opportunities in the sports sector. Keywords: cultural diversity, inclusion, health promotion. 162 STANDARD FOR RISK ASSESSMENT AND B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 PREVENTION OF PRESSURE INJURY OF B3 O th U A A T P N B N ST EO U Peter Kamničar, Lecturer R A A PL L C Alma Mater Europaea University, Slovenia CT E 2 ON S 02 FE 5: S R ENC O ABSTRACT CIA E O A pressure injury is defined as localized damage to the skin and/or underlying tissue, as a result of L A F E pressure or pressure in combination with shear. Typically they occur in a person confined to bed N U D T R or a chair. Risk assessment is a central component of clinical practice and a necessary first step OP EC E’ aimed at identifying individuals who are susceptible to pressure injuries. Assessment of pressure H N S S O injury risk should then inform the second step – the development and implementation of an in- LO CIE dividualized management plan to mitigate modifiable risk factors and prevent pressure injury G NC IC development. Factors that put an individual at risk of pressure injuries are activity and mobility A ES L R A limitations, skin status, nutrition indicators, moisture, sensory perception limitations, older age, N ES D A general and mental health status. Interventions for prevention of pressure injuries are preven- ILI R EN tive skin care, nutrition, repositioning and mobilization. Research associated with pressure in- TS CE F L jury prevention and treatment has grown exponentially over the past two decades, as has the EA O D R H commitment by policy developers, educators and healthcare administrators to promote and im- ER plement best practice. However, there is still a gap between research and practice. EA S A LT N H A D Keywords : pressure injury, decubitus, risk assessment, prevention, nursing practice. S N CHOL D S STAU A S R IN A LE DB EV ELO PM EN T 163 OF B 3 O th A A WITH AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS: THE U T P N B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 EMPOWERMENT OF PARENTS OF CHILDREN B N ST EOU RA EARLYBIRD PLUS PROGRAMME A PL L C CT E 2ON S Ana Bezenšek, Lecturer 02 FE 5: S R Špela Fajdiga Bratina, Expert O ENC CIA E O Ana Kastelic, Expert L A F E N U Marta Macedoni Lukšič, Assistant Professor D T R OP Institute for autism Ljubljana, Slovenia EC E’ H N S S O LO CIE ABSTRACT G NC IC The EarlyBird Plus (EBP) programme represents one of the few approaches for empowering par-A ES L R A ents of children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD), whose content includes evidence-based N ES D A elements. The aim of the quantitative study was to examine the progress of parents involved ILI R EN in the EarlyBird Plus programme using the Autism Parent Questionnaire (APQ) across three con-TS CE F L tent areas: knowledge of ASD, use of support strategies (communication and interaction with EA O D the child and management of behavior of children with ASD), and stress management (moving R H ER forward, optimism, confidence in parenting, perception of support, how autism affects their EA S A LT N lives and satisfaction of the needs of all family members). Data was processed using the SPSS 29 H A D S statistical programme, wherein a non-parametric test for dependent samples (Friedman or Wil-N CHOL D S coxon test) was used. The results showed statistically significant differences in all three areas. In U A the future, it would be meaningful to extend the study by examining the broader context of the R STA S effectiveness of the programme, for example, through the assessment of the adaptive behavior IN A of a child with ASD, the assessment of parental behavior, further monitoring of the programme’s B LE D effectiveness, and the examination of knowledge transfer to other environments. EV Keywords: EarlyBird Plus programme, empowerment of parents, children with autism spectrum EL O disorders. PM EN T 164 WITH THE DENVER II TRANSPLANT TEST TO DATA B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN IN THE FIRST OF B3 O YEAR OF AGE FROM 2015-2019 th A A U T P N B N ST EO U R A A PL L C CT E 2 ON Mateja Škof, Lecturer S 02 FE 5: S R Nataša Vidnar, Lecturer O ENC Šefik Salkunić, Lecturer CIA E O L A Alma Mater Europaea University, Slovenia F E N U D T R OP EC ABSTRACT E’ H N S S O Theoretical background: In the article, we presented the development of a one-year-old child LO CIE G NC and what the milestones should be for a one-year-old child. We wanted to present the Denver II IC A ES screening test and find out whether the development of a one-year-old child changes with the L R A N help of the Denver II screening test in the period between 2015 - 2019. ES D A ILI R The method: The research part of the article is quantitative, which means that we drew data from EN TS the Denver II screening tests. Data were collected by randomly selecting 150 children who had CE F L EA already completed the Denver II screening test. We chose the period between 2015-2019. We O D R H ER collected data from 10.07-11.09.2023. EA S A N Result: The results of the research showed that there is a noticeable difference in the develop- LT H A D S ment of a one-year-old child between 2015-2019. The most problems between 2015-2019 were N CHOL D S detected in the field of fine motor skills and in the field of socialization. In the research, the data U A showed that girls failed more screening tests than boys. STA R S Discussion: Preventive systematic examinations are also important for the early detection of a IN A child’s development and are essential, as the causes of abnormalities can be discovered much B LE D earlier and in some children at the appropriate time and can be aimed at treating and improving EV problems. The inclusion of the Denver II screening test is crucial, as is the performance of the test EL O performed by a nurse or health worker. PM Keywords : child, Denver test II, child development. EN T 165 B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 AACN STANDARDS FOR HEALTHY WORK OF B 3 O th U A A ENVIRONMENT IN ICU B T P N CT L C E 2ON Alma Mater Europaea University, Slovenia S 02 FE A A Peter Kamničar, Lecturer PL R U ST N EO 5: S R CIA E O L A O ENC ABSTRACT H E’ conditions. An intensive care unit (ICU) is a special department of a hospital where are treated N S S O patients with severe or life-threatening illnesses and injuries, which require constant care and LO CIE G NC close supervision from life-support equipment and medication in order to ensure normal bodily IC A ES functions. Acute and critical care nurses care for some of the most vulnerable patients—that’s L R A N why they need to be at their best. Research shows that a healthy work environment can lead to ES D A N U settings. Work environments that tolerate ineffective interpersonal relationships and do not D T R OP support education to acquire the skills needed to prevent harm perpetuate these unacceptable EC F E Each day, medical errors harm patients and families who are cared for in thousands of health care ILI more engaged nurses, decreased burnout, lower turnover and better patient care. The stand- R EN TS ards for establishing and sustaining healthy work environments are skilled communication, true CE F L EA collaboration, effective decision making, appropriate staffing, meaningful recognition, authen- O D R H tic leadership. Compelling evidence confirms that healthy work environments are essential to ER EA S A ensure patient safety, enhance staff recruitment and retention, and maintain an organization’s LT N H A D financial viability. S N CHOL D S Keywords : staffing, patient safety, intensive care unit, healthy work environment, critical care skills. STAU A S R IN A LE DB EV ELO PM EN T 166 STUDENT PANEL B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 B OF3 O th U A A T P N B N ST EO TREATMENT OUTCOMES AND RESPIRATORY U R A A PL L C CT E 2 COMPLICATIONS IN COVID-19 PATIENTS WITH ON S 02 FE 5: S LUNG CONDITIONS R O ENC CIA E O L A F E N U Tilen Gavez, Student Bachelor D T R OP EC Šefik Salkunić, Lecturer E’ H N S S Alma Mater Europaea University, Slovenia O LO CIE G NC IC ABSTRACT A ES L R A N The Covid-19 pandemic has significantly impacted respiratory health, especially among individ- ES D A ILI uals with pre-existing pulmonary conditions. This study analyzes the progression of disease and R EN TS treatment outcomes in 126 patients, divided into groups based on their prior lung diseases and CE F L EA comorbidities. O D R H ER Key methodologies include descriptive analysis, logistic regression and PSM to assess the influ- EA S A ence of variables such as age, gender and therapy on post-treatment respiratory issues. LT N H A D S Findings show that inhalation therapy and bronchodilatators effectively improved lung func- N CHOL D S tion, with bronchodilatators achieving higher normalization rates. However, patients with prior U A lung conditions had a higher likelihood of respiratory complications after recovery. Gender was STA R S found to be statistically significant, since it showed women are more likely to experience issues IN A post-treatment compared to men. The research highlights the need for personalized treatment B LE D and further investigations into long-term respiratory effects in COVID-19 patients with pre-exist- EV ing conditions. EL O Keywords : Covid-19, respiratory health, comorbidities, bronchodilatators, pulmonary function, PM treatment. EN T 167 OF B 3 O th A A CARE WORKERS IN POMURJE DURING THE U T P N B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 STRESS AND WORKLOAD OF SECONDARY B N ST EOU RA COVID-19 EPIDEMIC A PL L C CT E 2ON S Anja Gorenji, Student Bachelor 02 FE 5: S R Nataša Kreft, Professor O ENC CIA E O Bojana Jerebic, Professor L A F E Splošna bolnišnica Murska Sobota, Slovenia N U D T R Alma Mater Europaea University, Slovenia OP EC E’ H N S S O ABSTRACT LO CIE G NC Theoretical points: The work of nurses in health care is considered mentally and physically de-IC A ES L R A manding. Nursing is considered a stressful profession. With the Covid-19 epidemic, the risk of N ES D stress and workload in nursing care providers has increased due to physical and mental strain. A ILI R Methods: In addition to basic descriptive statistics, the research part is based on a quantitative EN TS CE F L method of work, using a survey questionnaire, which was intended for nursing care providers at EA O D the secondary levels of health care. The total number of respondents included was 238 from the R H ER secondary level; Murska Sobota General Hospital. Graphical data processing was done in Micro-EA S A N soft Excel 2016 and IBM SPSS Statistic. LT H A D S Results: During the epidemic, secondary level providers were more exposed to patients with N CHOL D S covid-19. Stress levels among secondary level respondents were moderate. Despite the presence U A R of stress and strain, respondents were partially satisfied with their jobs. STA S IN Discussion:In order to control and prevent infections such as the covid-19 epidemic among A B healthcare providers as at the secondary healthcare level, mutual cooperation between employ-LE D ees and superiors is necessary. At the same time, it is necessary to establish and take care of an EV appropriate workplace safety culture and organizational culture in order to manage and reduce EL O the level of stress and workload at the workplace. PM EN Keywords : stress, workload, nurse, health care levels, epidemic. T 168 THE IMPACT OF WORKING TIME ON THE QUALITY B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 OF WORKING LIFE OF NURSING STAFF OF B3 O th A A U T P N B N ST EO U Romina Kutnjak, Student Bachelor R A A PL L C CT E 2 ON Nataša Kreft, Lecturer S 02 FE Bojana Jerebic, Lecturer 5: S R O ENC Splošna bolnišnica Murska Sobota, Slovenia CIA E O Alma Mater Europaea University, Slovenia L A F E N U D T R OP ABSTRACT EC E’ H N S S Theoretical background: In a hospital setting, shift work is a necessary form of working time or- O LO CIE ganisation. Shift work has an impact on the quality of working life, and thus on the quality of life G NC IC of nurses and other healthcare workers in general. A ES L R A Methodology. The sample included 171 nurses employed at the General Hospital Murska Sobota. N ES D A Descriptive statistics with frequency distribution, standard deviation, mean values, test of differ- ILI R EN ences of arithmetic means and chi-square test were used to analyse the results using Microsoft TS CE F L Excel and IBM SPSS 25. EA O D R H Results. Most respondents (N = 45, f = 26%) rate their satisfaction with the quality of their job as ER EA S A 8. The highest Likert score for quality of work life was given by instrumentation staff. The quality LT N H A D of work life rating is not conditional on the department in which the respondents are employed, S N CHOL p is 0.083. D S Discussion. According to them, shift work often or always affects their quality of working life. For U AR STA the nurses surveyed, the lack of nursing staff is the most common factor that reduces the quality S IN of their workplace. A B LE D Keywords : quality of life, shift work, nurse. EV EL O PM EN T 169 LAW SCHOLARLY PANEL B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 B OF3 O th U A A T P N B N ST EO PUBLIC SECTOR WORKFORCE AND THE DIGITAL U R A A PL L C CT E 2 DIVIDE: ADDRESSING AGE-RELATED CHALLENGES ON S 02 FE 5: S IN DIGITALIZED ADMINISTRATION R O ENC CIA E O L A F E N U Oscar Expósito-López, PhD Candidate D T R OP Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Spain EC E’ H N S S O LO CIE ABSTRACT G NC IC A The digital divide is a critical issue in the present context, particularly with the increasing digital- ES L R A ization of Public Administration. Vulnerable groups, such as those with fewer economic resourc- N ES D A es or the elderly, are the most affected by these technological shifts. However, while economic ILI R EN factors do not discriminate by age, aging impacts everyone universally. It is not only citizens who TS CE F L are disadvantaged by the digital divide, but also civil servants responsible for handling the ad- EA O D R H ministrative processes of these vulnerable groups. In Spain, for instance, the average age of civil ER EA servants in the General State Administration in 2021 was 51.33 years. In France, although the S A LT N figures are slightly better, standing at an average of 44 years, the situation remains concerning. H A D S These statistics indicate that a significant portion of the public sector workforce in both coun- N CHOL D S tries could be affected by the digital divide. Consequently, it is highly plausible to encounter dig- U A itized administrative procedures in which neither the citizen nor the civil servant is adequately STA R S equipped to navigate the process. To mitigate this issue of generational turnover, which may IN A compromise the effectiveness of public service, it is imperative to modernize the public sector B LE D workforce and provide technological training to older staff. EV Keywords : digital divide, public administration, civil servants, technological training, genera- EL O tional turnover. PM EN T 173 B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 REGULATING INTERNET ACCESS RESTRICTIONS OF B 3 O th U A A IN INDIA IN CONNECTION WITH THE RISE OF B T P N DIGITAL AUTHORITARIANISM S E 2 ON Gergely Gosztonyi, Associate Professor, Head of Digital Authoritarianism Research Lab (DARL) 02 FE 5: S R Faculty of Law of Eötvös Loránd University (ELTE), Hungary ENC O Gergely Ferenc Lendvai, PhD Candidate CIA E O L A A A PLL C CT R U ST N EO N F E Faculty of Law of Eötvös Loránd University, Hungary U D T R OP EC E’ ABSTRACT H N S S O Although unrestricted access to an open, secure and reliable internet for all would be vital to pro-LO CIE G NC tect fundamental rights, India has recorded the highest number of internet shutdowns world-IC A ES wide for five consecutive years, and the number of known shutdowns may not even reflect the L R A N full reality. The presentation will deescribe the Indian legal framework of internet restriction ES D A (Code of Criminal Procedure, Telegraph Act, Telecommunications Bill) with a view of the judicial ILI R EN TS practice of the country’s High Courts (Anuradha Bhasin v. Union Of India, Ashlesh Biradar v. State CE F L of West Bengal, Banashree Gogoi v. Union of India and 7 Others, Dhirendra Singh Rajpurohit v. EA O D H A D S continue the bad practice even in 2024. N CHOL D S Keywords : internet access restrictions, India, judicial practice, Supreme Court, High Court, regu-U A STA R lation, Code of Criminal Procedure, Telegraph Act, Digital India. S IN EA S A of Assam). The presentation questions whether the planned “modern and future-ready legal N LT framework” of the Digital India Act will solve the arousing questions as the government seem to R H State of Rajasthan, Gaurav Sureshbhai Vyas v. State of Gujarat, Raju Prosad Sarma v. The State ER A LE DB EV ELO PM EN T 174 HIGH SCHOOL II. GIMNAZIJA MARIBOR IN PARTNERSHIP WITH RESEARCH STUDENT PANEL B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 B OF3 O th A A U T P N B N ST EO GENOMIC ANALYSIS IN YOUNG ATHLETES FOR U R A A PL L C CT E 2 DIFFERENTIATING ATHLETIC HEART AND EARLY ON S 02 FE 5: S FORMS OF CARDIOMYOPATHIES R O ENC CIA E O L A F E N U Eva Grbič, Student D T R OP II. gimnazija Maribor, Slovenia EC E’ H N S S O LO CIE ABSTRACT G NC IC A Physical activity is an essential component of a healthy lifestyle, as it positively affects an individ- ES L R A ual‘s physical and psychological well-being. Regular participation in strenuous and endurance N ES D A sports can lead to physiological adaptations of the heart, known as the athlete‘s heart. These ILI R EN adaptations involve functional and structural changes, which can confuse diagnosis, as they are TS CE F L similar to changes seen in the early stages of cardiomyopathies. Cardiomyopathies are often EA O D R H asymptomatic in their early stages, making their detection crucial for timely intervention. One ER EA of the most advanced methods for fast and accurate genetic variant analysis is next-generation S A LT N sequencing (NGS). In this study, we investigated the use of NGS in identifying potentially patho- H A D S genic genetic variants, which would help differentiate between athlete‘s heart and heart chang- N CHOL D S es characteristic of cardiomyopathy. The results showed that NGS is an appropriate tool for this U A R type of analysis, as all identified genetic variants were successfully validated using the Sanger STA S sequencing method, which is considered the gold standard for confirming genetic changes. Ad- IN A ditionally, using the bioinformatics tools VarSome and Franklin, we successfully classified these B LE D variants, allowing for an accurate assessment of their pathogenicity and contributing to a better EV differentiation between physiological heart adaptations and pathological changes characteris- EL O tic of cardiomyopathies. PM Keywords: athlete‘s heart, cardiomyopathies, next-generation sequencing (NGS), genetic vari- EN T ants, Sanger sequencing. 179 OF B 3 O th A A ON THE DIVERSITY OF TAXONOMIC GROUPS OF U T P N B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 THE IMPACT OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF MEADOWS B N ST EOU RA POLLINATORS IN THE MARIBOR REGION A PL L C CT E 2ON S Ema Mirič, Student 02 FE 5: S R Zala Salaj, Student O ENC II. gimnazija Maribor, Slovenia CIA E O L A F E N U D T R ABSTRACT OP EC E’ H Pollination is a key process in nature that significantly impacts all forms of life. Many plant and N S S O animal species would struggle to survive without it, as pollination is essential for maintaining LO CIE G NC biodiversity and ensuring food production. This process represents one of the most important IC A ES ecosystem services that enable ecosystem stability and functioning. In our research, we studied L R A N the number and diversity of pollinators on six meadows of three different types (extensive, in-ES D A tensive, and urban) using the 50-meter transect method to monitor pollinator dynamics during ILI R EN TS the active season, which lasted from May to September 2023. We collected data on pollinators CE F L using butterfly nets and direct observation. Additionally, using the quadrat method, we assessed EA O D R H the diversity of flowering plants, which are crucial for providing food for pollinators. Based on ER EA S A the collected data, we found that extensive meadows had the highest diversity and abundance LT N D of pollinators, which was linked to greater plant diversity and longer blooming periods. On the H A S N other hand, urban meadows had the lowest number of pollinators due to frequent mowing, CHOL D S which reduces the availability of flowers. Intensive meadows had fewer flowering plants, but U A R these plants were primarily purple, a colour highly attractive to certain types of pollinators, par-STA S IN ticularly butterflies. Overall, we observed that intensive agricultural practices and urbanization A B negatively affect the number and diversity of pollinators, while extensive meadows provide LE D better conditions for conserving these vital organisms. EV Keywords: pollination, pollinators, biodiversity, biodiversity threat, taxonomic groups, butter-EL O flies. PM EN T 180 THE IMPACT OF HONEY ORIGIN ON ITS B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 ANTIMICROBIAL PROPERTIES OF B3 O th A A U T P N B N ST EO U Lara Mladenič Jernej, Student R A A PL L C CT E 2 ON Andreja Lovrec, Student S 02 FE II. gimnazija Maribor, Slovenia 5: S R ENC O CIA E O ABSTRACT L A F E N U Honey‘s antimicrobial properties arise from its low pH, hydrogen peroxide, enzymes, and bioac- D T R OP tive compounds such as flavonoids and gluconic acid. This study examines how different honey EC E’ H types affect bacterial inhibition and compares the efficacy of undiluted and diluted samples. Five N S S O honey types were tested: artificial, industrial floral, homemade floral, homemade chestnut, and LO CIE G NC medical-grade chestnut. Staphylococcus aureus was cultured on agar, and each honey sample or IC A ES its 1:1 saline dilution was applied to agar plates. After 24 hours at 37 °C, inhibition zones were L R A N measured. Results showed that artificial honey lacked antibacterial effects, underscoring the ES D A ILI role of natural enzymes and bioactive compounds. Industrial floral honey also showed minimal R EN TS inhibition, likely due to heat treatment during production. Homemade floral honey exhibited CE F L EA moderate antibacterial activity (14–15 mm inhibition zones), while homemade chestnut honey O D R H ER had the strongest effect (20–23 mm), attributed to its high flavonoid content and low catalase EA S A activity. Medical-grade chestnut honey also showed strong antibacterial activity (18–20 mm), LT N H A D though slightly less than its homemade counterpart, likely due to purification processes remov- S N CHOL ing certain compounds. Dilution reduced antibacterial efficacy, decreasing inhibition zones by D S 1–2 mm across all honey types, highlighting the importance of active compound concentration. U AR STA The study confirms honey‘s antibacterial potential, which is strongly influenced by its type, or-S IN igin, and processing. Homemade chestnut honey was the most effective, while artificial and A B industrial honey showed little or no inhibition. These findings suggest that natural honey, par- LE D ticularly chestnut honey, could serve as an alternative antibacterial agent, warranting further EV research into its medical applications. ELO Keywords: Antibacterial activity, glucose oxidase, Staphylococcus aureus, honey types, dilution PM effect. EN T 181 B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 RESISTANT BACTERIA: SILENT WATER POLLUTANTS OF B 3 O th A A U T P N Neli Gošnjak, Student B N ST EO U R A Ana Čelan, Student A PL L C CT E 2 ON II. gimnazija Maribor, Slovenia S 02 FE 5: S R ENC O ABSTRACT CIA E O The aim of this study was to analyze the microbiological parameters of two well waters and four L A F E N spring waters that are regularly used by households. Testing was conducted at various locations U D T R OP in the northeastern part of Slovenia and along the border with Croatia. When selecting samples, EC E’ H we focused primarily on water sources that people regularly use. We examined the presence of N S S O bacteria essential for assessing the microbiological quality of water: Escherichia coli, Clostridium LO CIE G NC perfringens, and bacteria from the Enterococcus genera (indicator microorganisms), as well as col-IC A ES iform bacteria. The results were compared with the regulations outlined in the National Drinking L R A N Water Regulations (NDWR). Bacterial isolates were also tested for antibiotic susceptibility, par-ES D A ticularly for extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBL) and carbapenem resistance. The study ILI R EN TS focused exclusively on resistance to beta-lactams, as these antibiotics are the most commonly CE F L EA used for treating human bacterial infections. We found that none of the samples met the pre-O D R H scribed microbiological parameters. Notably, we detected a multi-resistant bacteria from the ER EA S A family Enterobacteriaceae, Serratia fonticola ESBL, in one of the spring water samples. This bacteri-LT N D um is resistant to a broad spectrum of antibiotics, including beta-lactams and carbapenems. This H A S N finding suggests possible faecal water contamination and highlights potential risks associated CHOL D S with using such water sources for drinking purposes. This information is particularly concerning, U A R as antibiotic-resistant bacteria pose a threat to public health systems and the environment. Our STA S IN results raise serious concerns regarding the use of water sources that are not included in regular A B national monitoring programs. LE D Keywords: resistant bacteria, springwater, well water, health, antibiotics. EV EL O PM EN T 182 HUMANITIES SCHOLARLY PANEL B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 B OF3 O th A A U T P N B N ST EO SYMBIOSIS OF ECONOMY AND ART, THE CASE OF U R A A PL L C CT E 2 THE INTERNATIONAL SCULPTURE SYMPOSIUM ON S 02 FE 5: S FORMA VIVA IN MARIBOR FROM 1967 TO 1986 R O ENC CIA E O L A F E N U Davorin Kralj, Associate Professor D T R OP Alma Mater Europaea University, Slovenia EC E’ H N S S O LO CIE ABSTRACT G NC IC A Forma viva is an established name for sculpture symposia in Slovenia. The working sites were lo- ES L R A cated in four locations, in Seča near Portorož (stone), in Kostanjevica na Krki (wood), in Ravne na N ES D A Koroškem (iron) and lastly in 1967 in Maribor (concrete). I will discuss the Forma viva Internation- ILI R EN al Sculpture Symposium in Maribor from 1967 to 1986 from the perspective of the symbiosisof TS CE F L the cooperation between business and art. The caring city mayors of Maribor put an urbanistical- EA O D R H ly interesting new approach of artistic creation in the raw concrete settlements at the youngest ER EA international sculptors’ symposium Forma viva in Maribor. Selected national and international S A LT N established sculptors are invited to place artworks alongside newly constructed concrete build- H A D S ings in contemporary new-build dormitory working-class suburbs. And in concrete, at the initia- N CHOL D S tive of the construction company Stavbar. The material posed the greatest challenge to all (co-) U A R stakeholders in (co-)creating a great work of art in an open living environment. The symbiosis STA S between business and art permanently marks the urban space with concrete sculptures by local IN A and international artists. The research question of why there was collaboration between Maribor B LE D construction companies and artists, sculptors who realised artistic ideas in the then less known EV material concrete, will be explained. I used the method of fieldwork with observation of the EL O sculptures created. I studied the literature and interviewed former employees of Stavbar who PM were involved in the realisation of the artworks. The results are presented with photographs EN from archives and the recorded memories of Stavbar employees and other stakeholders. In the T discussion, I explain why cooperation between business and art is an important aspect of sus-tainability. Finally, I conclude the debate with suggestions for the care and preservation of the rich cultural heritage and future possibilities for cooperation between business and the arts. Keywords: art, concrete, economy, sculpture, symposium. 187 B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 THE OLFACTORY EXPERIENCE OF THE PLAGUE: OF B 3 O th U A A ARTISTIC AND LITERARY REPRESENTATIONS B T P N OF THE DISEASE S E 2 ON Mojca Ramšak, Professor 02 FE 5: S R University of Ljubljana, Slovenia ENC O CIA E O L A A A PLL C CT R U ST N EO N U D TR The conference paper examines the artistic and literary representations of the olfactory expe-OP EC F E ABSTRACT H E’ riences associated with the outbreak of the plague and emphasises the deeply unpleasant and LO CIE fected bodily fluids, along with the putrid odour of decaying human remains. In addition, the G N S S overwhelming nature of these odours. The air was saturated with the stench of disease and in-O A ES L R A stench of decay from dead rodents—added to the atmosphere of despair. Incense, which was of-IC NC pervasive odours of contaminated environments—such as the musky smell of rodents and the ES ND ten used at funerals and religious ceremonies to ward off evil or purify the air, added another CE F L of the deceased. Taken together, these odours evoke visceral responses that express the horror EA O D of the physical toll of the plague and its catastrophic effects on society. The pervasive odours of R H ER decay and contagion not only shaped the physical environment but also influenced the mental EA EN R layer to this olfactory picture, along with the acrid odour of fires used to burn the belongings TS ILI A LT state of individuals and communities during these turbulent times. The research emphasises the N H A S A S crucial role of sensory experiences in understanding the historical and emotional dimensions of D N CHOL D S plague outbreaks. STAU A Keywords: plague, smell, art history, literature, Slovenia, anthropology of smell, medical hu- IN manities, history of medicine. A S R LE DB EV ELO PM EN T 188 GENTRIFICATION AS COMPATIBLE WITH SOCIAL B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 JUSTICE, SOCIAL RESILIENCE AND DEVELOPMENT OF B3 O th U A A T P N B N ST EO U Uroš Popadić, PhD Candidate, Program Manager and President R A A PL L C Research Forum of the European Movement in Serbia, Serbia CT E 2 ON S 02 FE 5: S R ENC O ABSTRACT CIA E O Gentrification has been generally characterised as a process at odds with Social justice, and as L A F E something to be avoided in order to maintain the character of a neighbourhood. I argue that N U D T R rather, this process is not only natural and inescapable, but can have a positive effect on society OP EC E’ while not harming social justice, while its negative effects on lower income people can be easi- H N S S O ly alleviated by small scale local government intervention. At the same time this process builds LO CIE social resilience by improving and revitalising neighbourhoods, while opening the opportunity G NC IC for the improvement of infrastructure and reintegration of decaying areas. We put gentrification A ES L R A in the context of social resilience to review its effects and influence on making urban areas more N ES D A stable. Therefore we should destigmatize the word and the processes behind it, as they are not ILI R EN abnormal nor to be abhorred. In the essay we review the arguments for and against gentrifica- TS CE F L tion to recontextualize it as not being in enmity with social justice, using the theoretical precepts EA O D R H that social justice originates in. ER EA S A Keywords : gentrification, social resilience, social justice, urban resilience. LT N H A D S N CHOL D S STAU A S R IN A LE DB EV ELO PM EN T 189 B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 SOCIAL RESILIENCE AND HARMONY IN THE CONTEXT OF B 3 O th U A A OF INCOME INEQUALITY AND INTOLERANCE B T P N CT L C E 2ON Research Forum of the European Movement in Serbia, Serbia S 02 FE A A Uroš Popadić, PhD Candidate, Program Manager and President PL R U ST N EO 5: S R CIA E O L A O ENC ABSTRACT H E’ or ignoring the divisions within them (Patterson 1988). Keeping in mind class conflict and soci-N S S O etal differences and viewing reconciliation while thus reinforced, we ask a further question: Are LO CIE G NC there class-based differences in approaches to reconciliation, and how can this be used to im-IC A ES prove the process? By this we mean to add a novel approach, as the debate about reconciliation L R A N is mostly oriented towards dialogue, emotion, and the direct interaction between communities. ES D A N U within heterogeneous cities, yet we can perceive a slight flaw, as most of it observes ethno-re-D T R OP ligious societies as monolithic. We shouldn’t make the mistake of attributing agency to nations EC F E Much has been written about inter-ethnic peace and reconciliation, both between countries and ILI By asking if there is a difference between the approaches to social reconciliation and solidarity R EN TS between people of different incomes and means in the respective societies, we can attempt an CE F L EA indirect solution from within societies rather than between them.At the same time the concept O D R H of social resilience has not been approached from a position of ethno-religious peace between ER EA S A communities within cities, which we perceive as a flaw as resilience rests upon a functioning LT N H A D society of solidarity and mutual aid, which cannot exist in divided societies. S N CHOL D S Keywords : social resilience, nationalism, social inequality. STAU A S R IN A LE DB EV ELO PM EN T 190 ATTITUDE OF CERTAIN SLOVENE AGE GROUPS B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 TOWARDS SURROGACY OF B3 O th A A U T P N B N ST EO U Danijela Lahe, Assistant Professor R A A PL L C Faculty of Arts, University of Maribor, Slovenia CT E 2 ON S 02 FE Ana Rotovnik Omerzu, PhD Candidate 5: S R Alma Mater Europaea University, Slovenia O ENC CIA E O L A F E ABSTRACT N U D T R OP Due to the increasing trend of infertility worldwide, modern medicine has developed several EC E’ H methods that enable the reproduction of society, but these procedures require a reconceptual- N S S O ization of parenthood. One of these (new) reproductive technologies is surrogacy. The purpose LO CIE G NC of this paper is to determine the attitude of Slovenians towards surrogacy, considering the gen- IC A ES der, age, and education level of the respondents, and to predict the extent to which the Sloveni- L R A N an population would support its legalization. ES D A ILI R The empirical research was based on a quantitative method of data collection – an online survey EN TS L (N = 563). The questionnaire was designed based on the German and Polish models, and the col- CE F EA O lected data were processed with the use of IBM SPSS programme. D R H ER The results have shown that Slovenians would mostly support the legalization of surrogacy, with EA S A LT N support for gestational surrogacy being more pronounced compared to traditional surrogacy. H A D S A significant difference has also been also found in the attitude towards commercial surrogacy N CHOL D S – men would support it to a greater extent, while women have shown more altruistic motives. U A R Among the studied demographic variables, only gender has proven to be a statistically signifi- STA S IN cant predictor. A B In general, Slovenians are mostly in favour of surrogacy as one of the forms of social parenthood. LE D other countries, we conclude that this proportion would decrease with awareness of the legal, ELO ethical, social, religious, and psychological limitations. Based on the results of our research and trends towards the legalization of surrogacy in some EV Keywords EN : surrogacy, social parenthood, reproductive technologies, commercialization of re-T PM production, surrogate motherhood. 191 CULTURAL FORMATIONS SCHOLARLY PANEL B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 B OF3 O th U A A T P N B N ST EO FOREST CULTURE, FOREST POLITICS U R A A PL L C CT E 2 ON S 02 FE 5: S R Cirila Toplak, Professor O ENC Faculty of Social Siences, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia CIA E O L A F E N U D T ABSTRACT R OP EC E’ H This conference paper addresses the ideological and political aspects of the forest, forest tree N S S O species and individual trees in relation to humans. The author introduces the ideology of arbo- LO CIE rism – a system of hierarchization of tree species and individual trees that reflects the values of G NC IC A ES a particular society or social subcultures. Arborism is constructed by the political-cultural history L R A N of a community; the consequences of this ideology for the preservation of forest tree formations ES D A and species in the habitat are far-reaching. As an example of arborism, the author highlights the ILI R EN veneration of sacred trees among nature worshippers of Primorska and the attitude towards TS CE F L special trees in Slovenian society in the past and at present. In the second part of the paper, the EA O D R H author focuses on the forest as a biocommunity, based on symbiotic relationships, and the par- ER EA allels with human communities. Special emphasis is placed on subjectivity of the forest within S A LT N human forest policies and politics of resistance. H A D S N CHOL Keywords : forest, politics, arborism, nature worship. D S STAU A S R IN A LE DB EV ELO PM EN T 195 B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 SYMBOLIC COMMUNICATION AND CULTURAL OF B 3 O th U A A EXCHANGE: LITERATE SOCIETIES AND CENTRAL B T P N EUROPE IN THE BRONZE AGE S E 2 ON Anja Hellmuth Kramberger, Assistant Professor 02 FE 5: S R Alma Mater Europaea University, Slovenia ENC O CIA E O L A A A PLL C CT R U ST N EO N U D TR During the first half of the 2nd millennium BCE, extensive clay tablet archives in Western Asia OP EC F E ABSTRACT H E’ provided a wealth of information on politics, religion, law, poetry, administration, and daily life. LO CIE systems, also preserved on clay tablets. In contrast, no direct evidence of writing has been dis-G N S S Similarly, the Minoan and Mycenaean cultures of the Eastern Mediterranean developed writing O A ES L R A bread idols” featuring imprinted symbols, hint at a broader communicative or symbolic function IC NC covered in contemporaneous Central Europe. However, enigmatic clay objects known as “loaf-of-ES ND within the interaction networks of Early and Middle Bronze Age Central Europe. This study inves- CE F L the literate societies of Western Asia and the Eastern Mediterranean. By examining the material EA O D and cultural exchanges between these regions, the study aims to shed light on the influence of R H ER literate cultures on the development of symbolic or proto-literate practices in Central Europe. EA EN R tigates the possible links between the rise of these “loaf-of-bread idols” and interactions with TS ILI A LT N Keywords: cultural exchange, Bronze Age, communication, interaction networks, early writing. H A D S N S A D S CHOL STAU A S R IN A LE DB EV ELO PM EN T 196 FILM ART AND ARTIFICAL INTELIGENCE B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 Uroš Zavodnik, OF B 3 O th U A Assistant Professor A T P N B N Alma Mater Europaea University – Academy for Dance, Slovenia ST EO U R A A PL L C CT E 2 ON S ABSTRACT 02 FE 5: S R Film art as ‘seventh art’ basically combines the authors of different art directions, who are real- O ENC CIA izing the author vision of film director and script author. This two are authors, who creates nar- E O L A ration through a strong visual expression, due the fact the film combines narrative and visual F E N U expression. The film director surrounds himself with a strong author team to realise his vision, D T R OP fulfilled with his imagination, what at the end reflects on the big cinema screen. With the appear- EC E’ H N ance of the ‘artificial intelligence’, i.e. the computer algorithm combined with the data base, the S S O idea appeared, to replace the author team with the ‘artificial intelligence’ or if we say with the LO CIE G NC narrative-visual creation of the computer algorithm. So, whereto in our information society is IC A ES L R moving the film art, which, basically, is the creation of a big author-human film team. A N ES D Keywords : film art, film author, artificial intelligence. A ILI R EN TS CE F L EA O D R H ER EA S A LT N H A D S N CHOL D S STAU A S R IN A LE DB EV ELO PM EN T 197 B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 JUST WAR: A COMPARISON OF AUGUSTINE‘S OF B 3 O th U A A THOUGHT AND PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW B T P N CT L C E 2ON Alma Mater Europaea University, Slovenia S 02 FE A A Luka Martin Tomažič, Associate Professor PL R U ST N EO 5: S R CIA E O L A O ENC ABSTRACT H E’ parties during conflict. Although some previous research has explored Augustine’s influence on N S S O international public law, no analysis has specifically focused on the consistency and differences LO CIE G NC in values between Augustine’s and international legal thought. While public international law, IC A ES in accordance with the prohibition of aggression, generally permits wars only in self-defense, L R A N Augustine posits that war is a consequence of sin but can also, in extreme circumstances, be a ES D A N U normative framework encompassed by international public law. It will focus particularly on the D T R OP questions of a just cause, legitimate authority, and the limitations that should apply to warring EC F E This paper will conduct a comparative analysis of Augustine’s understanding of just war and the ILI means of combating sin. International public law most closely approaches Augustine’s concept R EN TS in the doctrine of the responsibility to protect, which aims to ensure respect for the prohibition CE F L EA of genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing, and crimes against humanity. O D R H ER Keywords : just war, Augustine, public international law, prohibition of agression, self-defense, EA S A responsibility to protect. LT N H A D S N CHOL D S STAU A S R IN A LE DB EV ELO PM EN T 198 ALMA KARLIN’S SELF-IDENTIFICATION IN THE B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 MIRROR OF ASIAN CULTURAL OTHERNESS OF B3 O th U A A T P N B N ST EO U Aleksandra Tobiasz, PhD R A A PL L C Institute of Civilisation and Culture, Slovenia CT E 2 ON S 02 FE 5: S R ENC O ABSTRACT CIA E O In the contribution I would like to focus on Alma Karlin’s travelogues with the aim of shedding L A F E some light on her self-identification reconfigured in the face of changeable cultures she encoun- N U D T R tered while travelling. I will focus on her perception of Asia (Japan, Korea, China, India). Karlin OP EC E’ was born to the Slovene family in 1889 in Celje in Austria-Hungary. She was talented for lan- H N S S O guages and curious about foreign lands. In the age of 30 she decided to embark on a long jour- LO CIE ney around the world which lasted 8 years (1919-1927). Karlin visited different continents and G NC IC experienced various instances of cultural alterity. First she explored the Western Hemisphere A ES L R A (both Latin America and the USA), then she headed for Asia and Australia, New Zealand. Her jour- N ES D A ney abounded in moments of both enriching experiences of fascination with foreign cultures ILI R EN but also dangerous and unpleasant encounters, especially in the countries characterized by ma- TS CE F L chismo like Peru. After her return to Yugoslavia, during and after the World War II she had to face EA O D R H estrangement imposed by new political circumstances. Her German cultural background and in- ER dependent, critical thinking made her suspicious to the new communist regime. In consequence EA S A LT N Karlin was isolated and for a long time forgotten. H A D S N CHOL Keywords : Alma Karlin, travel, Asia, self-identification. D S STAU A S R IN A LE DB EV ELO PM EN T 199 B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 THE FIGHT OF SLOVENES AGAINST NAZISM OF B 3 O th U A A AND GERMAN MINORITY ON SLOVENIAN SOIL B T P N BEFORE SECOND WORLD WAR S E 2 ON Daniel Siter, PhD, Researcher 02 FE 5: S R Alma Mater Europaea University, Slovenia ENC O International Research Centre for Second World War Maribor, Slovenia CIA E O L A A A PLL C CT R U ST N EO N F EU D T ABSTRACT R OP EC In contribution, drawing on archival sources and photography material, the author analyses the E’ H N S S fight of patriotic Slovenes against Nazism and Nazified German minority in pre-war Slovenia O LO CIE (Drava Banovina). Nazism was particularly projected through the subversive activities of Kul-G NC IC turbund, totalling 12,268 members by January 1941. Especially in the 1930s, the organization A ES L R A engaged in intense agitation for Hitler’s Germany, dissemination of Nazi propaganda, rhetoric, N ES D literature, demagoguery, and slogans, and public display of Nazi symbols, flags and salutes. A ILI R Additionally, the German minority, affiliated with Kulturbund, conducted subversive activities, EN TS CE F L gathering secret and sensitive information about the Yugoslav state and anti-German individu-EA O D als. The patriotic Slovenian population could not rely on the Yugoslav authorities and, alongside R H ER Communist members, did not remain idle. In response, they initiated resistance against German- EA S AN LT ization, submitted reports to higher authorities, and carried out physical countermeasures, such H A D S as setting fire to a hut on Rogla in the autumn of 1937, where Nazi youth courses for Nazification N CHOL D S of Slovenian youth were being held. The Ptuj Sokol Society introduced shooting courses for its U A members and organized combat drills and grenade-throwing exercises. They actively obstructed R STA S the display of German flags, the lighting of bonfires, and celebrations of Hitler’s birthday. Expres-IN A sions of outrage petitions were written, and Slovenian newspapers frequently published calls B LE D for collective defence and resistance against the spread of Hitlerism. Caricatures, brochures and EV anti-Hitler propaganda leaflets warning of the Nazi-Fascist threat were published, and political- EL ly resonant pamphlet actions were organized. Slovenian songs were sung and widely promoted O PM in cultural spheres as a symbol of national resistance. Unfortunately, the German minority in Slo- EN venia and Kulturbund had already become a flexible, mobile, fluid, and adaptable force, well-co- T ordinated and capable of adjusting to prevailing external and internal conditions. It played a decisive role in shaping the tragic fate of Slovenes during the war. At the end of the war, their fate was sealed with cruel and often out-of-the-court settlements, measures, unjustifiable and inhuman mass killings, and massacres of civilian people. Keywords: German Minority, Drava Banovina, Kulturbund, Nazism, fight against Nazism, an-ti-Hitler propaganda. 200 NORMATIVITY AS A METHODOLOGICAL ERROR B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 IN EUROPEAN SOCIAL SCIENCES IN THE CONTEXT OF B3 O OF MIGRATION th U A A T P N B N ST EO U R A A PL L C CT E 2 ON Blaž Podobnik, PhD Candidate S 02 FE Alma Mater Europaea University, Slovenia 5: S R ENC O CIA E O ABSTRACT L A F E N U This paper addresses the methodological challenge of unconscious normativity in European D T R OP social science, which can be observed in research on migration and cultural change. Through a EC E’ H careful discursive analysis of selected scholarly articles published in prominent social science N S S O journals, it explores how the implicit normative emphases characteristic of European culture - in LO CIE G NC particular the emphasis on the individual as a core value - often lead to the neglect of broader, IC A ES L R collective and cultural-historical factors in the analysis of social processes. In the context of con- A N temporary European migration, this neglect includes, for example, the overlooking of Islam as a ES D A ILI R politically, culturally and ontologically significant entity. Through an analysis of the uninformed EN TS use of key concepts such as ‘the individual’, ‘tolerance’ and ‘religious identity’, the paper shows CE F L EA how such discourse leads to scientifically incomplete interpretations that ignore culturally di- O D R H ER verse perspectives on the relationship between collective entities and the individual. The paper EA S A draws on authors in the field of ethnosociology to argue that accurate, value-neutral descrip- LT N H A D tions of social facts are crucial for the formulation of effective and meaningful policies in con- S N CHOL temporary Europe. D S Keywords U A : methodology, social sciences, normativity, migration, collective identities. STA S R IN A LE DB EV ELO PM EN T 201 B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 HERITAGIZATION OF THE SEČOVLJE SALTERN AND OF B 3 O th U A A THE SALT MAKING IN THE MUNICIPALITY OF PIRAN B T P N CT L C E 2ON Research Centre of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts – Anton Melik Geographical S 02 Institute, Slovenia A A Primož Pipan, PhD, Researcher PL R U ST N EO 5: S FERENC O CIAE O ABSTRACT L A F E N U For centuries, the economic development of Piran was based on the production of sea salt. The D T R OP Sečovlje saltern is the largest of the former Piran salterns, and salt is still produced today in the EC H E’ traditional way using a crystallization ground called petola. Today, tourism is the most important N S S O economic sector in the municipality of Piran. The municipality of Piran boasts the highest num-LO CIE G NC ber of tourist nights in Slovenia. An exploratory walk from the Sečovlje saltern to the municipal IC A ES center of Piran will point out examples of the heritagization of the Sečovlje saltern and the salt L R A N production in the area. It will focus on roads, streets, individual buildings, hotels, restaurants, ES D A ILI gastronomy, shops, and public signs. R EN TS Keywords : heritagization, heritage, Piran salt, Adriatic Sea. CE F L EA O D R H ER EA S A LT N H A D S N CHOL D S STAU A S R IN A LE DB EV ELO PM EN T 202 SALT-WORKING AS ENVIRONMENTAL B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 COHABITATION: AN EXPERIENTIAL OF B3 O ECOETHNOGRAPHY th U A A T P N B N ST EO U R A A PL L C CT E 2 ON Maja Bjelica, PhD, Researcher S 02 FE Institute for Kinesiology Research, Science and Research Centre Koper, Slovenia 5: S R ENC O Institute for Philosophical and Religious Studies, Slovenia CIA E O L A F E ABSTRACT N U D T R OP Salt production has long been a vital local industry, driving economic and social development for EC E’ H centuries along the coastal region of what are now Slovenia’s four Istrian municipalities. Con- N S S O temporary salt-working is little known to the public – it is mainly romanticized as a rich cultur- LO CIE G NC al heritage, located in the enchanting environment of the Sečovlje Salina Nature Park. Based in IC A ES L R environmental anthropology and grounded in ecoethnography, this paper offers an alternative A N perspective on contemporary salt-working. The ecocentrally reshaped method of participant ES D A ILI R observation allows for a focus on experience as the most important part of salt-working. Based EN TS on fieldwork conducted among salt-workers in 2024, the findings of this research redirect the CE F L EA understanding of salt-working towards a practice that is inherently situated in a specific environ- O D R H ER ment, therefore representing a paradigm for environmental cohabitation. EA S A Keywords: salt-working, ecoethnography, experiential fieldwork research, environmental an- LT N H A D S thropology. N CHOL D S STAU A S R IN A LE DB EV ELO PM EN T 203 B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 HERITAGIZING SALT-PRODUCTION: NATIONAL OF B 3 O th U A A IDENTITIES AND THE BOUNDARIES OF NATURAL B T P N AND CULTURAL HERITAGE S E 2 ON Daša Ličen, PhD, Researcher 02 FE 5: S R Research Centre of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts – Institute for Slovenian Ethnology, ENC O Slovenia CIA E O L A A A PLL C CT R U ST N EO N F EU D T ABSTRACT R OP EC The ethnographic group “La Famea dei salineri” / “Solinarska družina” was founded more than E’ H N S S two decades ago to promote cultural heritage associated with work in the salterns of nowa-O LO CIE days Slovenia. The group is distinguished by their traditional attire and tools, showcased in local G NC IC events. This contribution focuses on their heritagization of the salterns, exploring its connection A ES L R A to national identity and the boundaries between natural and cultural heritage. N ES D A Keywords : salterns, salt-production, heritagization, nationalism, folklorism. ILI R EN TS CE F L EA O D R H ER EA LT N H AD S NS A D S CHOL STAU A S R IN A LE DB EV ELO PM EN T 204 COEXISTENCE AS A “STATE OF MIND”: B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 LEGAL NORMS, THEIR IMPLEMENTATION OF B3 O AND THE PRACTICE OF SALTMAKING th U A A T P N B N ST EO U R A A PL L C CT E 2 ON Jerneja Penca, PhD, Researcher S 02 FE 5: S R Matjaž Kljun, PhD Candidate O ENC Institute for Kinesiology Research, Science and Research Centre Koper, Slovenia CIA E O Mediterranean Institute for Environmental Studies, Slovenia L A F E N U D T R OP EC ABSTRACT E’ H N S S Saltmaking is one of the most valuable living examples of coexistence between nature, cultural O LO CIE heritage and sustainable use in Slovenia. However, the foundational legal documents that pro- G NC IC vide the framework for saltmaking in the protected areas of Piran’s salina do not always speak A ES L R A of coexistence only – over time they have reflected various conceptual relationships and under- N ES D standing of the relationship between nature and humans, natural and cultural heritage, gradual A ILI R processes of social change and their management. In this presentation, we will observe the role EN TS CE F L of formal norms in consolidating and/or changing social norms and practices. We will draw on EA O D an original database of foundational documents on saltmaking, and offer an analysis of primary R H ER documents on the salina, discourse analysis and system analysis to point to the saltmaking activ- EA S A LT ity at the intersection of many factors, in particular the wider social values, interests and actions N H A D S of a narrow circle of decision-makers, who have the power to disrupt the coexistence, but also N CHOL D S re-establish it. U A Keywords: nature-culture interplay, resilience in traditional practices, human-nature relation- STA R S IN ships, environmental governance, heritage sustainability. A B LE D EV ELO PM EN T 205 B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 THE ELEMENTAL POETICS AND PHENOMENOLOGY OF B 3 O th U A A OF SALT AND SALT-MAKING B T P N CT L C E 2ON Institute for Kinesiology Research, Science and Research Centre Koper, Slovenia S 02 Institute for Philosophical and Religious Studies, Finland A A Petri Berndtson, PhD, Researcher PL R U ST N EO 5: S FERENC O CIAE O ABSTRACT L A F E N U In my presentation, I will explore the phenomenon of salt and the process of salt-making from D T R OP the perspective of Gaston Bachelard’s elemental poetics and Maurice Merleau-Ponty’s elemen-EC H E’ tal phenomenology of the flesh. I will investigate what could it mean if the phenomenon of salt N S S O would be understood as a crystallisation of the Bachelardian poetic and cosmic elements of wa-LO CIE G NC ter, earth, air and fire. In addition to this, I will study how in the process of salt-making the salt-IC A ES worker’s lived body as a fleshy way of being is intertwined with the elemental wholeness of L R A N nature (air, water, earth, fire, petola, tools, things, salt, etc.) that Merleau-Ponty calls the flesh of ES D A ILI the world. In dialogue with Bachelard and Merleau-Ponty, I will argue that salt-making could be R EN TS possibly understood as a certain kind of elemental, cosmic, creative, embodied and experiential CE F L EA poetry (the Greek poesis as “making”) of the salt. O D R H ER Keywords: elemental poetics, phenomenology, salt, Gaston Bachelard, crystallisation. EA S A LT N H A D S N CHOL D S STAU A S R IN A LE DB EV ELO PM EN T 206 MODERN TECHNOLOGY AND POSTMODERN B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 SOCIETY AS WELL AS HERITAGE KNOWLEDGE OF B3 O th U A A T P N B N ST EO U Verena Perko, Assistant Professor R A A PL L C University of Ljubljana, Slovenia CT E 2 ON S 02 FE 5: S R ENC O ABSTRACT CIA E O The contribution will treat how we approach knowledge that has been created in the long era L A F E of human evolution and everyday life through experience and observation in active coexistence N U D T R with the natural and social environment. This knowledge, called convivial or also hermeneutic OP EC E’ knowledge, is recorded and “stored” in a specific way in both tangible and intangible heritage H N S S O context. Due to the great emphasis that modern society is placing on technological and empirical LO CIE knowledge, the aspect of heritage knowledge remains somewhat undervalued. The contribu- G NC IC tion will draw attention to the possibilities offered by modern technologies for research, docu- A ES L R A mentation, interpretation and communication of heritage knowledge. N ES D A Keywords : heritage knowledge, modern technologies, postmodern society, interpretation, ILI R EN TS communication. CE F L EA O D R H ER EA S A LT N H A D S N CHOL D S STAU A S R IN A LE DB EV ELO PM EN T 207 B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 FOSTERING HEALTH THROUGH CULTURAL OF B 3 O th U A A HERITAGE: THE POTENTIAL OF B T P N ARCHAEOLOGICAL TRAILS S E 2 ON Anja Hellmuth Kramberger, Assistant Professor 02 FE 5: S R Alma Mater Europaea University, Slovenia ENC O CIA E O L A A A PLL C CT R U ST N EO N U D TR A sedentary lifestyle combined with an overabundance of food is increasingly contributing to OP EC F E ABSTRACT H E’ various, sometimes severe, health problems in Western societies. These challenges place signif- LO CIE far received limited attention in efforts to promote physical activity. Archaeological heritage, in G N S S icant strain on healthcare systems. However, activities associated with cultural heritage have so O A ES L R A example, through archaeological hiking trails. IC NC particular, offers an excellent opportunity to encourage physical activity in natural settings, for ILI These trails can be made even more engaging for visitors through the use of modern technolo- ES ND A CE F L in vivid and interactive ways. This presentation will explore how cultural heritage, enhanced by EA O D EN R gies, such as applications that enable augmented reality, bringing archaeological heritage to life TS EA S A Keywords: cultural heritage, wellbeing, physical activity, archaeological trails, interactive tools. N LT H A R H modern technologies, can contribute to well-being and public health. ER D N CHOL S D S STAU A S R IN A LE DB EV ELO PM EN T 208 MANAGING HOUSE MUSEUMS IN SLOVENIA – B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 HERITAGE, TECHNOLOGY, AND AUTHENTICITY OF B3 O th U A A T P N B N ST EO U Matjaž Koman, PhD Candidate R A A PL L C Žirovnica Institute for Tourism and Culture, Slovenia CT E 2 ON S 02 FE 5: S R ENC O ABSTRACT CIA E O The presentation is based on research into the management of house museums in Slovenia, with L A F E a particular focus on integrating modern technology into authentic spaces such as house muse- N U D T R ums. The study examines current practices, challenges, and opportunities for the use of digital OP EC E’ tools in documenting, interpreting, and promoting heritage. A key question addressed is how H N S S O much technology is appropriate to introduce into authentic spaces to preserve their historical LO CIE character while enhancing accessibility and appeal for visitors. G NC IC A ES The presentation will discuss a balanced approach to using digital tools such as interactive L R A N guides, virtual reconstructions, and applications that can enrich the visitor experience without ES D A compromising the authenticity of the space. It will also highlight the role of technology in pro- ILI R EN TS moting house museums through digital platforms, which increase their visibility and accessibili- CE F L EA ty to a broader audience. The contribution will showcase examples of good practices and explore O D R H sustainable strategies for employing technology as a supportive tool in the preservation and in- ER EA S A terpretation of heritage. LT N H A D Keywords : house museum management, heritage and technology, authenticity, interpretation, S N CHOL digital promotion. D S STAU A S R IN A LE DB EV ELO PM EN T 209 B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 DESIGN WITHIN THE CULTURAL INDUSTRY AND OF B 3 O th U A A THEIR ROLE IN INCLUSIVITY, EXPERIENCE AND B T P N ACCEPTANCE OF HERITAGE S E 2 ON Lucija Perko, PhD Canidate 02 FE 5: S R University of Ljubljana, Slovenia ENC O CIA E O L A A A PLL C CT R U ST N EO N U D TR Design is a cultural service and its contribution to various projects of protection, presentation and OP EC F E ABSTRACT H E’ interpretation of heritage is very important. Cultural and creative industries, including design, LO CIE economy, as they support the creation, production, distribution and access to cultural goods and G N S S are essential for ensuring the further development of society and are at the heart of the creative O A ES L R A part of the interpretive process and can significantly contribute to inclusivity, experience and IC NC services in cooperation with policies and measures. The awareness that design is an inseparable ES ND acceptance of heritage is of key importance in the context of cultural and creative industries. In CE F L a participatory and more personal relationship between heritage institutions and visitors has EA O D begun to develop. Likewise, various initiatives and the implementation of long-term cultural R H ER programs provide new opportunities for disseminating heritage. With many positively set goals EA EN R recent decades, with the help of new technologies (especially digitization in the heritage field), TS ILI A LT in connection with culture and heritage, the question nevertheless arises - how could culture N H A S A S (and related activities, including those from the field of design) be better and more meaningfully D N CHOL D S integrated into the living environment within the heritage context. STAU A Keywords: cultural and creative industries, heritage, design, design for heritage, cultural values. S R IN A LE DB EV ELO PM EN T 210 MODERN TECHNOLOGY AND TECHNIQUES B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 FOR THE CONTROL OF THE ILLICIT MARKET IN OF B3 O CULTURAL PROPERTY th U A A T P N B N ST EO U R A A PL L C CT E 2 ON Žan Berro, PhD Candidate S 02 FE University of Ljubljana, Slovenia 5: S R ENC O CIA E O ABSTRACT L A F E N U The trafficking of illicitly acquired cultural property is largely an international process. It involves D T R OP a number of activities, ranging from the illegal acquisition of artefacts, trafficking across national EC E’ H borders and the process of „laundering“ cultural property to importation and sale at the final N S S O destination. The aim of those involved in trafficking networks is to transform illicitly acquired LO CIE G NC cultural property into an object for sale (often already legal) at the final destination. If they do IC A ES L R not succeed completely, they at least try to disguise the illicit origin or make it untraceable. They A N do this by exploiting legal loopholes in the international environment. By adopting international ES D A ILI R legal instruments to combat the trafficking of cultural property and incorporating these instru- EN TS ments into their national legislation, countries have introduced various methods of control at CE F L EA local, national and international levels. These methods range from the most basic field controls O D R H ER to the most technologically sophisticated control techniques. EA S A Keywords: trafficking of cultural property, modern technology. LT N H A D S N CHOL D S STAU A S R IN A LE DB EV ELO PM EN T 211 WEB AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES SCHOLARLY PANEL B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 B OF3 O th A A U T P N B N ST EO A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF SURROGATE GRADIENT U R A A PL L C CT E 2 DESCENT-BASED CONVOLUTIONAL SPIKING NEURAL ON S 02 FE 5: S NETWORKS AND CONVENTIONAL CONVOLUTIONAL R O ENC CIA NEURAL NETWORKS IN BREAST CANCER DETECTION E O L A F E USING X-RAY IMAGING N U D T R OP EC E’ H N S S O Francis Noah Walugembe, PhD Candidate LO CIE G NC IC Maciej Wielgosz, Assistant Professor A ES L R A Matej Mertik, Associate Professor N ES D A Alma Mater Europaea University, Slovenia ILI R EN TS CE F L EA ABSTRACT O D R H ER Medical imaging for the detection of breast cancer is an important area in medical diagnostics, EA S A N especially with X-ray imaging. LT H A D S Classic CNNs have achieved great success in medical image analysis because they are very good N CHOL D S at recognizing objects and performing feature extraction. On the other hand, Spiking Convolu- U A R tional Neural Networks using Surrogate Gradient Descent have been one of the prominent alter- STA S natives, having attained perfection in terms of accuracy and computational resources utilization IN A efficiency through biologically inspired learning mechanisms while deployed on neuromorphic B LE D computers. The present work provides a comparative study of the two neural architectures re- EV garding the detection of breast cancer cells from X-ray images using widely available non-neu- EL O romorphic devices such as the CPU. PM Keywords : breast cancer detection, Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs), Convolutional Neural Net- EN T works (CNNs), medical imaging, energy efficiency. 215 B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 EVOLUTION AND APPLICATIONS ACROSS OF B 3 O th U A A DISCIPLINES OF THE UTAUT MODEL B T P N CT L C E 2ON Alma Mater Europaea University, Slovenia S 02 University of Applied Sciences Hrvatsko Zagorje Krapina - Laboratory for spatial intelligence, Croatia A A Marko Mikša, PhD Candidate PL R U ST N EO 5: S FERENC O CIAE O ABSTRACT L A F E N U The Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT), developed by Venkatesh et al., D T R OP builds upon the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and serves as an important framework for EC H E’ understanding user acceptance and adoption of new technologies before their implementation. N S S O It consolidates elements from multiple theoretical models, offering a comprehensive perspec-LO CIE G NC tive on factors influencing technology acceptance, including performance expectancy, effort IC A ES expectancy, social influence and facilitating conditions, moderated by demographics and usage L R A N context. The extended UTAUT2 model integrates additional constructs such as hedonic motiva-ES D A ILI tion, price value, and habit, enhancing its applicability to consumer-oriented technologies. This R EN TS study explores the evolution and application of the UTAUT model across various disciplines. A CE F L EA literature review reveals its adaptability in diverse contexts, including mobile banking, health-O D R H care, online information services, and more. The findings highlight the relevance of the UTAUT ER EA S A model in studying the dynamics of technology adoption while identifying areas for refinement. LT N H A D By integrating additional individual-level factors, the model can better capture the complexities S N CHOL of user behavior. As technology continues to evolve, the UTAUT framework remains a valuable D S tool for researchers in understanding technology adoption patterns with applications across nu-U A STA R merous disciplines. S IN Keywords: UTAUT, UTAUT2, technology adoption, technology acceptance, interdisciplinary appli-A B cations. LE D EV ELO PM EN T 216 DIGITAL MARKETING AND PROMOTION OF B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 SLOVENIAN HIGHER EDUCATION PROGRAMS OF B3 O IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION th A A U T P N B N ST TECHNOLOGIES AT THE UNDERGRADUATE LEVEL EO U R A A PL L C CT E 2 ON S 02 FE 5: S R Aleksandar Brodschneider, Student Masters O ENC CIA Matej Mertik, Associate Professor E O L A Alma Mater Europaea University, Slovenia F E N U D T R OP EC E’ ABSTRACT H N S S O This research investigates digital marketing and other strategies to promote first-cycle Bolo- LO CIE G NC gna programmes in information and communication technologies (ICT) in Slovenia. The topic is IC A ES under-researched, as only a few universities and higher education institutions in Slovenia offer L R A N ICT programmes. Moreover, digital marketing and technology evolve rapidly, underscoring the ES D A ILI value of looking to European, non-European, and American universities that frequently employ R EN TS advanced marketing approaches. CE F L EA O The study is divided into two sections: a theoretical review of best practices from different uni- D R H ER versities and an empirical analysis focused on the needs of key target groups. These groups in- EA S A clude high school students, university students, and marketing staff. The research highlights that LT N H A D S Slovenian universities do not fully utilize the potential of digital marketing, particularly in lever- N CHOL aging precise metrics and targeting tools. Advanced analytics, which could help create detailed D S psychographic profiles of target groups, are largely absent, limiting the effectiveness of market- U A STARS ing strategies. IN A These marketing gaps contribute indirectly to the significant shortage of ICT professionals in Slo- B LE D venia. According to Eurostat, Slovenia has the highest deficit of ICT professionals in the European EV Union. Although approximately 2,500 ICT professionals are trained annually, this number is only EL half of what the market demands, leaving a considerable gap in the workforce. O PM Keywords : digital marketing, educational marketing, higher education ICT, recruitment market- EN ing, target audience psychology. T 217 B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 THE USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE OF B 3 O th U A A IN THE PEDAGOGICAL WORK OF HIGHER B T P N EDUCATION TEACHERS S E 2 ON Polonca Serrano, Assistant Professor 02 FE 5: S R Mirjana Ivanuša Bezjak, Lecturer O ENC Alma Mater Europaea University, Slovenia CIA E O L A A A PLL C CT R U ST N EO N F EU D TR ABSTRACT OP EC E’ H The study analyzes the perspectives of Slovenian higher education teachers regarding the use N S S O of artificial intelligence (AI) in education, with a focus on the role of ICT technologies. It exam-LO CIE G NC ines the level of awareness of language models and AI applications, such as ChatGPT, and ex-IC A ES plores the extent and types of training participants have completed in this field. Additionally, it L R A N investigates their needs for further education to effectively utilize AI in pedagogical and admin-ES D A istrative contexts. The results reveal that most respondents recognize AI’s potential for learning ILI R EN TS personalization, digital support, and streamlining administrative processes. However, concerns CE F L persist regarding reliability, ethical issues, and reduced personal interaction. The study confirms EA O D R H the need for structured educational programs aimed at strengthening competencies for AI usage ER EA LT N technologies into the higher education system. The findings are relevant for further research and H A D S N S A and highlights the importance of developing strategies for the successful integration of these D S CHOL policy development in Slovenia and similar contexts. U Keywords: artificial intelligence, Slovenian higher education teachers, personalization of learn- A R STA ing, pedagogy, education. S IN A B LE D EV ELO PM EN T 218 LIQUID NEURAL NETWORK IN MODELLING B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 RAINFALL-RUNOFF OF B3 O th U A A T P N B N ST EO U Henok Teklu, PhD Candidate R A A PL L C Alma Mater Europaea University, Slovenia CT E 2 ON S 02 FE Matjaž Gams, Professor 5: S R Jozef Stefan Institute, Slovenia O ENC CIA E O Maciej Wielgosz, Professor L A F E Alma Mater Europaea University, Slovenia N U D T R OP EC E’ H ABSTRACT N S S O LO CIE This study explores the use of Liquid Neural Networks (LNNs) to predict runoff for one, three, and G NC IC six days ahead, highlighting their superior performance compared to traditional models such as A ES L R A Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs), Model Trees (MTs), and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) net- N ES D works. LNNs leverage a dynamic reservoir of neurons, enabling them to capture complex tem- A ILI R poral dependencies inherent in the rainfall-runoff process. The study employs a case analysis EN TS CE F L of the Sieve River basin, using historical hydrological data to train and evaluate the models. The EA O D results demonstrate that LNNs consistently outperform other models across all prediction ho- R H ER rizons, achieving the lowest Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) and Normalized Root Mean Square EA S A Error (NRMSE) values, and the highest Coefficient of Efficiency (COE). This indicates that LNNs are LT N H A D S highly effective for both short-term and long-term hydrological forecasting, offering significant N CHOL D S potential for enhancing water resource management and flood prediction strategies. U A Keywords: hydrology, liquid neural networks, runoff prediction, hydrological forecasting, tem- STA R S poral dependencies, machine learning, rainfall-runoff modeling. IN A B LE D EV ELO PM EN T 219 OF B 3 O th A A LONGITUDINAL WORKPLACE MONITORING AND U T P N B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 A MULTIMODAL AI FRAMEWORK FOR B N ST EOU RA WELL-BEING ASSESSMENT A PL L C CT E 2ON S Tadeu da Ponte, PhD Candidate 02 FE 5: S R Alma Mater Europaea University, Slovenia ENC O CIA E O L A ABSTRACT F E N U D T R Monitoring employees’ states at work can encompass multiple dimensions such as performance, OP EC organizational climate perception, stress levels, and mental health. Traditionally, this has been E’ H N S S achieved through isolated data collections via standardized questionnaires, focusing on specific O LO CIE dimensions at discrete moments. This research proposes a framework for modeling and gener-G NC IC ating outputs, such as stress detection to prevent burnout, identification of depression precur-A ES L R A sors, mental health issues, and performance Monitoring employees’ states at work encompass-N ES D es multiple dimensions such as performance, organizational climate perception, stress levels, A ILI R and mental health. Traditionally, these are evaluated through isolated data collections using EN TS CE F L standardized questionnaires, focusing on specific dimensions at discrete moments. This research EA O D proposes a framework for modeling and generating outputs, such as stress detection to prevent R H ER burnout, identification of depression precursors, mental health issues, and performance detrac-EA S A N tors, leveraging multimodal and longitudinal data. Applications of this nature remain scarce but LT H A D S highlight challenges, particularly in developing models applicable across varying organizational N CHOL D S contexts, diverse populations, or temporal stages of the same individual. STAU AR The methodology integrates behavioral and contextual data into a continuous monitoring sys- S tem. The research aims to create standardized metrics for identifying risk factors and delivering IN A real-time interventions to enhance work-life balance and well-being. This contributes to stra- B LE D tegic HR decisions, aligning AI-driven interventions with contemporary workplace challenges. EV Keywords: employee well-being, multimodal data, stress detection, longitudinal analysis, in-EL O terpretable AI. PM EN T 220 TRANSFORMING HIGHER EDUCATION IN IRELAND: B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 N-TUTORR’S JOURNEY TO EMPOWERMENT, OF B3 O SUSTAINABILITY, AND DIGITAL INNOVATION 4O th A A U T P N B N ST EO U R A A PL L C CT E 2 ON Noelle O’Connor, Researcher S 02 FE 5: S R Trevor Prendergast, Researcher O ENC Technological University of the Shannon, Ireland CIA E O L A F E N U ABSTRACT D T R OP EC Ireland’s National Technological University Transformation for Recovery and Resilience national E’ H N S S project (N-TUTORR) is supported by the Higher Education Authority (HEA) and co-ordinated by the O LO CIE Technological Higher Education Association (THEA). The N-TUTORR project is an innovative collab- G NC IC oration that sought to harness the learnings in the sector during the Covid 19 pandemic, across A ES L R A the Technological Higher Education (THE) sector. The intention was to transform the student ex- N ES D perience through technology and staff/student collaboration, in alignment with the Sustainable A ILI R Development Goals (SDGs). The N-TUTORR thematic areas include six core themes: Academic In- EN TS CE F L tegrity, Digital Transformation in Teaching and Learning, Education for Sustainability, Employa- EA O D bility, Equality Diversity & Inclusion and Universal Design for Learning which are subsequently R H ER divided into three streams; Student Empowerment, Staff Capabilities and Digital Ecosystems. EA S A LT N This paper will introduce the N-TUTORR project, a €40 million national project across the Tech- H A D S nological University (TU) sector within Ireland. This project has significantly advanced Ireland’s N CHOL D S Higher Education (HE) landscape by leveraging innovative pilot projects and practical implemen- U A R tations by empowering students, developing staff and implementing new infrastructure, both STA S IN physical and digital. The paper will be anchored around key examples from the project, illustrat- A B ing its impact through the lens of its six core themes on the students of the Technological Univer- LE D sity of the Shannon (TUS). In addition, actionable suggestions for future research which enhance EV the impact of such initiatives as the N-TUTORR project and progress the future of HE in Ireland and EL O beyond particularly for our students will be investigated. PM Keywords : Technological University of the Shannon, TUS, NTUTORR, student centered, digital EN T transformation. 221 B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE CASE OF B 3 O th U A A MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS B T P N CT L C E 2ON University of Pécs, Hungary S 02 FE A A Valdrina Selimi, PhD Candidate PL R U ST N EO 5: S R CIA E O L A O ENC ABSTRACT H E’ ciency, transparency, and accountability within Kosovo’s judicial and prosecutorial institutions. N S S O This paper outlines the design, development, and implementation of the CMIS, focusing on key LO CIE G NC phases, outcomes, and challenges. IC A ES L R A Key objectives included digitizing workflows, introducing automated case management, and N ES D improving citizen access via a public portal. The system was designed with scalability, interop- A N U rial Council (KJC/KPC) represents a transformative initiative to modernize the judiciary through D T R OP digital innovation. Supported by the Norwegian Government, the project aims to enhance effi-EC F E The Case Management Information System (CMIS) project for the Kosovo Judicial and Prosecuto- ILI R erability, and user-centric features, incorporating automated case assignment and interagency EN TS data integration. The phased implementation achieved notable results, including increased pro-CE F L EA O cess efficiency, enhanced data integrity, and improved user engagement. D R H ER Despite challenges such as legacy data issues and infrastructure limitations, the project demon-EA S A strated the value of tailored ICT solutions for judiciary reform. Recommendations emphasize LT N H A D S sustainable platform selection, continuous training, and robust support mechanisms to ensure N CHOL D S long-term success. STAU A The CMIS project provides a compelling case study of how technology can drive judicial reform, LE D Keywords: Case Management Information System; Kosovo Judicial and Prosecutorial Council (KJC/KPC). EV EL O PM IN offering lessons for similar initiatives globally. A B S R EN T 222 ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN PREDICTING B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 SATISFACTION WITH QUALITY OF LIFE FOR OF B3 O STUDENT POPULATION th A A U T P N B N ST EO U R A A PL L C CT E 2 ON Damir Puškarić, Expert S 02 FE 5: S R Sanja Seljan, Professor O ENC University of Zagreb, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Croatia CIA E O L A F E N U ABSTRACT D T R OP EC Artificial intelligence provides tools for analysis of large data sets and making predictions, such E’ H N S S as satisfaction with life. Quality of life is a complex concept that encompasses different dimen- O LO CIE sions of human existence, such as physical and mental health, financial stability, social relation- G NC IC ships, personal beliefs, and living conditions. Satisfaction with the quality of life often depends A ES L R A on individual values, expectations, and the ability to cope with challenges. Despite similar cir- N ES D cumstances, perceptions can vary significantly among individuals. A ILI R EN The aim of this research is to develop a model for predicting quality of life satisfaction using ma- TS CE F L chine learning. The model was developed using a Random Forest regression algorithm, based EA O D R H on the responses of 400 students, organized into 27 factors. The model identified key factors ER S A such as sleep quality, social life, physical activity, and personal safety as the most important for EA LT N predicting satisfaction. H A D S N CHOL The results indicate the complex nature of quality of life among students, highlighting the need for D S interventions aimed at improving their daily conditions. This model has the potential for broader U AR STA application, including the development of personalized interventions and strategies aiming to im-S IN prove student health, general well-being and contribute to long-term life satisfaction. A B LE D Keywords : artificial intelligence (AI), prediction, machine learning, quality of life, student pop- ulation. EV ELO PM EN T 223 SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE SCHOLARLY PANEL B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 B OF3 O INVITED SPEAKER th A A U T P N B N ST EO U R A A PL L C CT E 2 ON S 02 FE DECLARATION ON MAINTAINING AND IMPROVING 5: S R O ENC THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF OLDER ADULTS CIA E O L A F E N U D T R OP Dragica Marač, Head of the Department EC E’ H Administrative Department for Social Policy and Youth of the Primorje-Gorski Kotar County, Croatia N S S O LO CIE G NC IC ABSTRACT A ES L R A According to the 2021 Census of Population, Households, and Dwellings in the Republic of Croa- N ES D A tia, the share of people aged 65 and over in Croatia was 22.4%. The situation in the Primorje-Gor- ILI R EN ski Kotar County is even more concerning, with older adults making up 25.8% of the population. TS CE F L Considering that the aging population will lead to a significant increase in the proportion of el- EA O D R H derly individuals in the coming period, decision-makers in public administration must pay spe- ER EA cial attention to expanding available and sustainable care concepts for older persons. For many S A LT N years, the Primorje-Gorski Kotar County has been implementing various projects and programs H A D S aimed at improving the quality of life for older adults, with a focus on preventive activities and N CHOL D S non-institutional forms of social services. To further strengthen the collaboration between key U A R stakeholders (local government units, the academic community, and civil society organizations) STA S and to encourage the development and implementation of concrete programs, projects, meas- IN A ures, and activities aimed at ensuring and enhancing the quality of life for the elderly, the County B LE D Assembly of Primorje-Gorski Kotar County has adopted the Declaration. EV The primary role of the Declaration is to ensure the consolidation of material and human resourc- EL O es to develop long-term sustainable care concepts for the elderly. Additionally, the Declaration PM will serve as an advocacy tool aimed at decision-makers and will contribute to raising public EN T awareness of the social challenges faced by older adults. Keywords: declaration, elderly persons, quality of life, public administration, advocacy. 227 B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 THE CENTER FOR INNOVATION IN OF B 3 O th U A A SOCIAL WELFARE – CENTINOSS B T P N CT L C E 2ON Ana Vukušić, MEcon S 02 FE A A Daniel Trošić, Lecturer PL R U ST N EO 5: S R Administrative Department for Social Policy and Youth of Primorje-Gorski Kotar County, Croatia ENC O CIA E O ABSTRACT L A F E N U The Center for Innovation in Social Welfare – CENTINOSS is a cross-border cooperation project un- D T R OP der the Interreg Slovenia-Croatia program, implemented by a partnership consortium in which EC H E’ the Primorje-Gorski Kotar County plays the role of the lead partner. The goal of the CENTINOSS N S S O project is to improve the provision of social services in social welfare institutions and to encour-LO CIE G NC age cross-border cooperation between Slovenia and Croatia through the exploration of success-IC A ES L R ful practices, the development of innovative work concepts, the implementation of modern A N technologies, and the realization of specialized educational and training programs. The project ES D A ILI R plans to establish an infrastructure and programmatic framework for designing, testing, and EN TS implementing social innovations, thereby contributing to the more efficient delivery of services CE F L EA to end users. In addition, a cross-border team for innovation in social welfare will be formed O D R H ER through the project, which will utilize modern methods and tools from social welfare, behav-EA S A ioral sciences, cognitive neuroscience, anthropology, design thinking, and service design in its LT N H A D work. The project represents an upgrade of the Interreg project “Age Without Borders” and builds S N CHOL upon the work concept defined by the E-Qalin quality system. An additional value of the pro-D S ject is the inclusion of all key stakeholders in the innovation management process in the field of U A STA R social welfare (management, professionals, residents, users of senior citizens’ clubs, families, S IN volunteers), as well as the creation of a unique cross-border innovation center that will ensure A B the long-term sustainability of the project. The project activities are planned through two the-LE D matic, interrelated work packages: 1. Development and implementation of new models of care EV for older people, and 2. Development and testing of social innovations in the provision of social EL O services. Through the CENTINOSS project, an efficient platform for the development of social in- PM novations in the cross-border area will be established. EN T Keywords : Interreg project, social innovations, social policy, elderly people, people with mental difficulties. 228 CHALLENGES OF INTEGRATING SOCIAL B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 INNOVATIONS INTO SOCIAL SYSTEMS OF B3 O th U A A T P N B N ST EO U David Bogataj, Professor R A A PL L C Alma Mater Europaea University, Slovenia CT E 2 ON S 02 FE 5: S R ENC O ABSTRACT CIA E O Implementing innovative long-term care (LTC) services remains a critical challenge in Slovenia L A F E despite successful pilot projects such as the MOST Pilot Project. This study explores key barriers to N U D T R scaling social innovation developed in pilot projects, including policy constraints, funding limi- OP EC E’ tations, workforce training gaps, and user acceptance issues. The paper highlighted the need for H N S S O regulatory adjustments, a sustainable financing model, and enhanced workforce development LO CIE to ensure the continuity of integrated LTC services. Public engagement and awareness efforts are G NC IC also necessary to improve user acceptance and trust in new care models. The findings emphasize A ES L R A that the transition from pilot projects to nationwide implementation will remain challenging N ES D A without systematic policy alignment, long-term financial planning, and targeted training pro- ILI R EN grams. The insights from the conference contribute to the broader discourse on effective social TS CE F L innovation scaling in long-term care, offering recommendations for policymakers, stakeholders, EA O D R H and practitioners. ER EA S A Keywords: social innovations, public policies, long-term care, ageing studies. LT N H A D S N CHOL D S STAU A S R IN A LE DB EV ELO PM EN T 229 B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 SOCIAL INNOVATIONS IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION OF B 3 O th A A U T P N Daniel Trošić, Lecturer B N ST EO U Administrative Department for Social Policy and Youth of Primorje-Gorski Kotar County, Croatia R A A PL L C CT E 2 ON S 02 ABSTRACT FE 5: S R ENC O Social innovations are defined as new ideas (products, services, and models) that simultaneously CIA address social challenges, meet social needs, and create new social relationships among differ-E O L A F E ent groups within society. To ensure the effective development of social innovations in public N U D T R administration, it is necessary to establish a programmatic and infrastructural framework that OP EC will be recognized by decision-makers. Over the past decade, scientific research has highlight-E’ H N S S ed the importance of social innovation labs/centers. These are characterized by a high degree O LO CIE of autonomy and support from leadership, which enables them to more easily prepare and im-G NC IC plement projects. Analyzing social innovation labs/centers operating within the public sector in A ES L R A Europe, it is possible to define three distinct institutional models: 1. A lab operating within an ex-N ES D isting organizational structure at the city, regional, or county level, 2. A lab as an independent or- A ILI R ganization, and 3. A lab within an association/community of cities or regions/counties. The core EN TS CE F L logic of social innovation labs is based on the Double Diamond Model, which represents a prob-EA O D lem-solving process using divergent (creative) and convergent (analytical) thinking. Some of the R H ER most commonly used tools and methods in the work of social innovation labs/centers include: EA S A N User Journey Map, Empathy Map, ideal user profile, ethnographic research, service prototype, LT H A D S and similar tools. The concept of validated learning, introduced by Eric Ries in his book “The Lean N CHOL D S Startup” in 2011, is of particular importance for the development of social innovations. Through U A validated learning, quality conditions are created for experimentation to gather feedback from R STA S end-users of public services. During September 2023, a survey was conducted to assess attitudes IN A toward social innovations at the regional level in Croatia. The results confirmed that regional B LE D self-government units actively consider social innovations and have recognized creating sup-EV portive conditions for their development as a priority. PM amond Model, Validated Learning. EN T ELO Keywords: public administration, social innovations, social innovation Labs/Centers, Double Di- 230 INTEGRATION OF SOCIAL INNOVATIONS INTO THE B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 LONG-TERM CARE SYSTEM IN SLOVENIA BASED OF B3 O ON TESTING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SERVICES, th A A U T P N B N ST IMPLEMENTED IN A PILOT PROJECT EO U R A A PL L C CT E 2 ON S 02 FE 5: S R Suzanna Mežnarec Novosel, Lecturer, PhD Candidate O ENC Alma Mater Europaea University, Slovenia CIA E O L A F E N U ABSTRACT D T R OP EC E’ The increasing life expectancy and the growing demand for Long-Term Care (LTC) present sig- H N S S O nificant challenges for developed nations in upholding the fundamental right to affordable and LO CIE high-quality LTC services, as enshrined in Principle 18 of the European Pillar of Social Rights. To G NC IC address the critical question of establishing a robust social infrastructure encompassing suita- A ES L R A ble facilities and equipment, efficient supply networks, well-educated and trained personnel, N ES D A advanced technological support, and sustainable financial mechanisms for the expanding popu- ILI R EN lation reliant on assistance, European countries can leverage financial aid from European funds. TS CE F L This article outlines Slovenia’s progression from the initial groundwork for pilot project imple- EA O D mentation in 2016 to the execution of projects that facilitated the transition to the first compre- R H ER hensive Long-Term Care Act in 2021. EA S A LT N D This paper presents innovative home care solutions deployed in rural regions by the capacity H A S N preservation and care teams as part of a pilot project co-funded by the European Commission CHOL D S through the European Social Fund and the Republic of Slovenia. After completing a two-year lon- U A R gitudinal study within the project, data were analysed to evaluate the effectiveness of the pro- STA S IN vided integrated home care services. The findings of this project were used to develop a model A B for calculating the social value of social innovations in long-term care. Utilizing actuarial math- LE D ematics, this paper demonstrates that the activities of the implemented integrated Long-Term EV Care (LTC) services, delivered in users’ homes, not only maintain but also enhance their functional EL O abilities, thus contributing to cost savings in long-term care expenditures. PM EN Keywords : LTC, EU projects, social innovations, home care, social value. T 231 B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 THE CONCEPT OF SOCIAL INNOVATIONS OF B 3 O th U A A IN PROVIDING SOCIAL SERVICES: STRESS B T P N MANAGEMENT AND THERAPY THROUGH CT E 2 ON S 02FE 5: SR Dragica Marač, Head of the Department O A A PLL C MUSIC, MOVEMENT, AND DANCE R U ST N EO O novations in the field of care for older adults. Research on the impact of music, movement, and LO CIE G NC dance on the mental health of older individuals is becoming a model for designing new thera- IC A ES peutic and rehabilitative interventions. Modern science agrees with the assertion that the quality L R A N of life largely depends on the functioning of the endocrine system. Therefore, the importance of ES D A ILI the influence of hormones on the quality of our lives is unquestionable. For instance, the amount R EN TS of serotonin affects emotional regulation and sleep, as well as energy levels and cognitive func- CE F L EA tion, while dopamine has a direct impact on our mood. Higher levels of dopamine are influenced O D R H by activities such as exercising, listening to music, socializing with friends, engaging in creative ER EA S A activities, meditation, and similar pursuits. Over the past decades, the results of numerous neu- LT N H A D rodevelopmental studies have highlighted the fact that lifestyle habits, healthy nutrition, phys- S N CHOL N F EU D TROP ABSTRACT EC E’ H There is a clear correlation between neuroscientific research and the development of social in-N S S CIA Administrative Department for Social Policy and Youth Primorje-Gorski Kotar County, Croatia E O L A ENC D S ical activity, maintaining social contacts, quality sleep, and similar factors are crucial for men- U tal health. In this context, the importance of the impact of music and dance on psychophysical A R STA health is particularly emphasized. It is essential to emphasize the importance of quality stress S IN management for maintaining mental health. Considering the challenges individuals face in both A B professional and private environments, increasing emotional intelligence becomes a necessary LE D condition for maintaining a healthy lifestyle. Recognizing one’s own and others’ emotions is the EV foundation of assertive communication and is a necessary condition for establishing a culture of EL O harmonious relationships. Psychologists linked a state of relative comfort with achieving stable PM results in 1908 and emphasized that true progress can only be achieved if we are willing to step EN T out of our comfort zone into the space of “optimal anxiety. Keywords: stress management, social innovations, music therapy, movement and dance thera-phy, endocrine system. 232 THE CURRENT STATE OF THE PROVISION B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 OF SOCIAL WELFARE SERVICES IN SLOVENIA OF B3 O th U A A T P N B N ST EO U Urška Kunčič, PhD Candidate R A A PL L C Alma Mater Europaea University, Slovenia CT E 2 ON S 02 FE 5: S R ENC O ABSTRACT CIA E O Social security represents a broadly designed model of state measures in the housing, education, L A F E labor law, and healthcare sectors. In this context, the state ensures the insurance of everyone in N U D T R case of disability, illness, unemployment, work-related injuries, child support, maternity, family OP EC E’ benefits after the death of a relative, and old age. In the last 20 years, the aging population and H N S S O the associated increase in the number of people needing long-term care have become increasingly LO CIE pressing social problems in developed parts of the world. Numerous studies have emerged in Eu- G NC IC rope and globally, emphasizing the importance of a systematic approach to long-term care. Slove- A ES L R A nia needed decades of coordination to adopt the first Long-Term Care Act (ZDO-sk) in 2021, which N ES D A was partially amended by the subsequent government and re-adopted in 2023 (ZDO-sk1). The new ILI R EN Long-Term Care Act is being regulated until the end of 2025. Other important areas include the reg- TS CE F L ulations and guidelines prepared by the Ministry of Labor, Family, Social Affairs, and Equal Opportu- EA O D R H nities (MDDSZ) and the Social Chamber of Slovenia. Several successful practices in the field of social ER welfare services (SWS) have been introduced and considered models of quality operation. These EA S A LT N practices stem from cooperation between state authorities, local communities, and non-govern- H A D S mental organizations and include innovative approaches to addressing social distress. N CHOL D S Keywords: social welfare services, older adults, mental health, legal regulation, competencies. U AR STAS IN A B LE D EV ELO PM EN T 233 OF B 3 O th A A THE REPUBLIC OF CROATIA WITH THE INCLUSION U T P N B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 CURRENT STATE OF SOCIAL SERVICE PROVISION IN B N ST EOU RA OF SOCIAL INNOVATIONS A PL L C CT E 2ON S Jelena Lučan, PhD Candidate 02 FE 5: S R Danijela Sopić, PhD Candidate O ENC Alma Mater Europaea University, Slovenia CIA E O L A F E N U D T R ABSTRACT OP EC E’ H Introduction: The Croatian social welfare system provides essential support to vulnerable groups N S S O but faces challenges in service accessibility and adaptability. The aim of this research was to analyze LO CIE G NC current system challenges and identify opportunities for improvement through social innovations. IC A ES L R Methodology: An integrative study was conducted through a systematic literature review fol- A N lowing PRISMA guidelines in November 2024. Articles from the Web of Science and Scopus data-ES D A ILI R bases were examined using key terms related to social services and innovations in Croatia. After EN TS applying inclusion and exclusion criteria, 16 studies were included in the analysis, allowing a CE F L EA comprehensive evaluation of the system and potential reform directions. O D R H ER Results: The findings indicate that social innovations have considerable potential to enhance EA S A N quality of life, especially for older individuals, people with disabilities, and those with chronic LT H A D S illnesses. Recommendations highlight the need to decentralize services, integrate social, health, N CHOL D S and psychological programs, and adopt modern technological solutions. However, limited finan- U A cial resources and intersectoral cooperation remain significant obstacles. R STA S Conclusion: The Croatian social welfare system requires reforms focused on decentralizing ser-IN A vices, increasing investment, and strengthening intersectoral collaboration. Social innovations, B LE D along with aligning legislative framework with European standards, are essential for establish- ELO Keywords: EV ing a sustainable and effective social care system. These findings clearly offer insight. PM social innovations, social welfare, reform, Croatia, vulnerable groups. EN T 234 ESTIMATION OF LOGISTICS COSTS WHEN INCLUDING B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 PHYSIOTHERAPY AND OTHER INNOVATIONS IN OF B3 O HOMECARE AND COMMUNITY CARE th U A A T P N B N ST EO U R A A PL L C CT E 2 ON Carmen Rajer, PhD Candidate S 02 FE 5: S R David Bogataj, Professor O ENC Alma Mater Europaea University, Slovenia CIA E O Zavod INRISK, Slovenia L A F E N U Samo Drobne, Professor D T R OP University in Ljubljana – FGG, Slovenia EC E’ H N S S O LO CIE ABSTRACT G NC IC A ES Aging in place means staying in one’s own home as long as possible as we age, rather than mov- L R A N ing into a retirement or long-term care facility in institutional care. One option is to move into ES D A adopted spaces that the community considers their new, adopted home. Such homes make up ILI R EN TS the Silver Village. Based on the results of the MOST project, ZDOsk and later ZDOsk-1 also included CE F L EA new services, such as the reactivation service, which includes physiotherapy. However, the Act O D R H did not specifically highlight the possibility of community care, such as care in specially adapted ER EA S A homes of older adults in a more concentrated village for older citizens who need help from oth- LT N H A D ers. In homecare, a large share of costs in rural areas is associated with the travel of caregivers S N between the cared for. Using sample examples of the routes of social caregivers, physiothera- CHOL D S pists, occupational therapists, and health technicians, we show what the share of travel costs is U A STA R in the total costs of care as composed by the costs of labor and car mileage cost. From these es- S IN timates, we will show the difference between the logistical costs of caregivers and the amount A B of investment that appears in the depreciation costs in the case of community care, where these LE D logistical costs are eliminated. Initial case studies of the construction of the Silver Village in Seno- EV vo show that the investment costs are at most 10% of the logistical costs of home care, especially EL O when we include physiotherapists, occupational therapists and medical technicians in the care, PM as foreseen by the new law. EN T Keywords: homecare, physiotherapy, reactivation, Silver Village. 235 B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 NEW PERSPECTIVES IN SOCIAL CARE FOR OLDER OF B 3 O th U A A ADULTS AND PERSONS WITH INTELLECTUAL B T P N DISABILITIES: RESULTS OF INTERNATIONAL FOCUS CT E 2 ON S 02FE 5: SR Matic Lesjak, PhD Candidate O A A PLL C GROUPS SLOVENIA - CROATIA R U ST N EO O for older adults and persons with intellectual disabilities in the cross-border area of Slovenia and LO CIE G NC Croatia, a study was conducted involving two focus groups. These groups comprised experts and IC A ES other stakeholders in the field of social welfare, and their statements were categorized into five L R A N thematic sections: observations, examples of good practice, possible solutions, challenges, and ES D A ILI proposals. The analysis indicates that effective support hinges on intersectoral collaboration, R EN TS heightened public awareness of vulnerable populations’ needs, and the strengthening of infor- CE F L EA mal social networks. Among the examples of good practice highlighted by participants were in- O D R H novative intergenerational programs, tailored forms of support, and a comprehensive approach ER EA S A to users’ psychosocial well-being. Possible solutions include developing new care models that LT N H A D encourage the active participation of users and volunteers, as well as establishing sustainable S N CHOL N F EU D TROP ABSTRACT EC E’ H Within the CENTINOSS project, which aims to develop innovative models of social care services N S S CIA Alma Mater Europaea University, Slovenia E O L A ENC D S financing and staffing systems. The main challenges identified pertain to limited resources, un- U equal access to services, and insufficient systematic support at both national and local levels. A R STA Proposals based on the findings emphasize closer cooperation among diverse stakeholders, the S IN empowerment of local communities, and an integrated approach to addressing users’ needs. A B The study thus underscores the importance of holistic and adaptive solutions for enhancing the LE D quality of life of older adults and persons with intellectual disabilities, grounded in coordinated EV efforts by all relevant actors. The insights gained will be applied to further practice development EL O within the project, with the goal of promoting social inclusion, extending the possibility of re- PM maining in one’s home environment, and ensuring comprehensive support for users. This strat- EN T egy is expected to strengthen organizational links on both sides of the border and contribute to higher standards of care and social inclusion. Keywords: social care, older adults, intellectual disabilities, informal caregiving, social inclusion. 236 SUSTAINABLE APPROACHES TO SOCIAL CARE B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 FOR THE OLDER ADULTS IN RURAL AREAS OF B3 O th A A U T P N B N ST EO U Ana Hribar Podkrajšek, PhD Candidate R A A PL L C Alma Mater Europaea University, Slovenia CT E 2 ON S 02 FE 5: S R ENC ABSTRACT O CIA E O The growing demand for long-term care and the limited availability of institutional care pose L A F E significant challenges for rural communities. As societies age, the need for accessible social care N U D T R increases, yet rural areas often lack essential services such as nursing homes, assisted living OP EC E’ facilities, and day care centers. Limited healthcare access, poor transportation, and workforce H N S S O shortages further exacerbate these issues. Additionally, the outmigration of younger genera- LO CIE tions leaves many older adults living alone, with reduced informal care and greater reliance on G NC IC local community support networks. A ES L R A N Alongside institutional care, greater attention is being given to sustainable, community-based ES D A social care models that integrate local resources and promote independent living. A particularly ILI R EN TS promising approach is social care farming, which combines therapeutic, social, and occupation- CE F L EA al activities. While well-established across Europe, social farms in Slovenia are still developing, O D R H presenting opportunities for innovation. These farms integrate nature-based interventions, ER EA S A including animal-assisted therapy, horticultural therapy, apitherapy, and forest therapy, to en- LT N D hance well-being and support active aging. H A S N CHOL By promoting physical activity, cognitive engagement, and social interaction, social farms not D S only help reduce loneliness and enhance self-esteem but also foster inclusive, age-friendly rural U AR STA development.S IN A Despite these benefits, the expansion of social farms in Slovenia remains limited by financial con- B LE D straints, regulatory challenges, and the need for more supportive policies to ensure their long- EV term sustainability. In this context, this paper examines how nature-integrated, innovative, and EL community-driven social care models can support active aging and improve the quality of life for O PM older adults in rural areas. EN Keywords : sustainable social care, community-based care, social farming, nature-based inter- T ventions, aging in rural areas. 237 B N ST EOU RA Renata Šabeder, PhD Candidate A PL L C CT E 2 ON Alma Mater Europaea University, Slovenia S 02 FE 5: S R ENC O ABSTRACT CIA E O L A Day care centers for the elderly and individuals with intellectual disabilities in Slovenia provide F E N U essential services aimed at improving the quality of life and fostering social inclusion. These D T OF B 3 O th A A THE ELDERLY IN SLOVENIA U T P N B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 ANALYSIS OF DAY CARE CENTERS FOR EC ROP centers offer structured daily activities, including recreational, educational, and therapeutic H E’ programs, helping users maintain their cognitive and physical abilities while enabling social in-N S S O teraction. Additionally, they support family caregivers by providing temporary relief from car-LO CIE G NC egiving responsibilities. IC A ES L R A Slovenia has several types of day care facilities: elderly day care centers, which help older adults N ES D remain in their home environment while engaging in social and recreational activities; occupa- A ILI R tional activity centers, which provide specialized care and employment under adapted condi-EN TS L tions for individuals with intellectual disabilities; and mental health day centers, which offer CE F EA O psychosocial support and therapeutic programs for people with mental health challenges. D R H ER Furthermore, there are institutional care services that act as an intermediary between home and EA S A N full-time residential care, allowing gradual adaptation. The Slovenian government, alongside LT H A D S European Union funding, supports these services to ensure accessibility. Various public and pri-N CHOL D S vate organizations, including non goverment organisations, contribute to the expansion of these U A programs. The ongoing development of day care centers reflects Slovenia’s commitment to im-R STA S proving long-term care services, emphasizing the importance of maintaining independence and IN A social connections for vulnerable populations. B LE D Keywords: day care centers, elderly care, intellectual disabilities, mental health support, social EV inclusion. EL O PM EN T 238 DEVELOPMENT OF HEALTH INFRASTRUCTURE B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 IN KOSOVO SINCE INDEPENDENCE 1999 OF B3 O th A A U T P N B N ST EO U Visar Emerllahu, PhD Candidate R A A PL L C European Faculty of Law - New University, Slovenia CT E 2 ON S 02 FE David Bogataj, Professor 5: S R Alma Mater Europaea University, Slovenia O ENC CIA E O L A F E ABSTRACT N U D T R OP Kosovo’s healthcare system is a mix of public and private providers, with the government playing EC E’ H a major role in organizing and financing public health services. The country faces challenges such N S S O as limited resources, high out-of-pocket expenses for healthcare, and a relatively low number of LO CIE G NC healthcare professionals compared to more developed countries. Since declaring independence IC A ES in 2008, Kosovo has faced numerous challenges and opportunities in developing its health and L R A N social infrastructure. This research explores the progress, reforms, and persisting obstacles in ES D A ILI Kosovo’s healthcare system over the past decades. The latest statistics from the population cen- R EN TS sus in Kosovo reach the number of 1,600,000 inhabitants. CE F L EA O Organized into primary, secondary, and tertiary levels, the system has undergone significant D R H ER infrastructure rehabilitation, equipment modernization, and facility upgrades. In Kosovo, there EA S A are a total of 79 family centers as a primary level, 7 hospitals which belong to the secondary LT N H A D S level, as well as the University Clinical Center of Kosovo as a tertiary service. However, low pub- N CHOL D S lic health expenditure, delayed implementation of health insurance, and a shortage of medi- cal professionals have constrained progress. International partnerships, such as initiatives from U A STARS the World Bank and WHO, have supported capacity building, governance improvements, and IN data-driven policy development. This study highlights the critical role of effective policy imple- A B LE D mentation, equitable financing, and international collaboration in building a robust health and social infrastructure for a developing nation.. EV The findings provide insights into best practices and lessons for other post-conflict societies striv- ELO ing to enhance health service delivery and social care systems. PM EN Keywords: social infrastructure, health infrastructure, healthcare system. T 239 B N ST EOU RA Francesco Flammini, Professor A PL L C CT E 2 ON University of Applied Sciences and Arts of Southern Switzerland (SUPSI) - Dalle Molle Institute for S 02 Artificial Intelligence (IDSIA), Switzerland FE 5: S R ENC O CIA E O ABSTRACT L A F E N U The development of smart wheelchairs with advanced sensors and depth cameras has been on-D T OF B 3 O th A A DRONE-SUPPORTED AUTONOMOUS WHEELCHAIRS U T P N B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 TRUSTWORTHY ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE FOR EC ROP going for years. The European project REXASI-PRO (Reliable & Explainable Swarm Intelligence H E’ for People with Reduced Mobility) introduces a novel approach by integrating drones to enhance N S S O navigation and risk detection. In scenarios like street crossing, drones provide a broader perspec-LO CIE G NC tive, improving safety for individuals with disabilities. IC A ES L R A A key challenge is ensuring the reliability of artificial vision models, particularly deep learn-N ES D ing-based perception systems, which are often opaque („black-box“). Safety standards require A ILI R rigorous validation, yet AI models struggle with explainability. Addressing this, the project fo-EN TS L cused on testing hazard detection and obstacle tracking using real-world datasets. Experiments CE F EA O at IDSIA’s robotics lab in Lugano compared AI performance with ground truth data from an optical D R H ER tracking system, enabling fine-tuning of multi-sensor data fusion. EA S A N An innovative aspect was dynamically weighting sensor data based on reliability. For instance, in LT H A D S low-light or fog, visible-light cameras are less effective, while radar or infrared may offer better N CHOL D S detection. Using probabilistic models like Bayesian networks, the system adapts in real time to U A environmental changes (e.g., darkness, heavy rain). Simulations accelerated testing under di-R STA S verse conditions, enhancing risk estimation models for decision-making. IN A B The project, involving international partners such as CNR, British, and Spanish institutions, con-LE D cludes in 2025 with prototype testing. While designed for wheelchair users, findings apply EV broadly to autonomous driving and AI-driven vision systems. Additionally, the real-time risk EL O assessment approach could benefit critical monitoring applications and assistive technologies, PM such as smart glasses for visually impaired individuals. EN T Keywords : autonomous wheelchairs, drones, trustworthy artificial intelligence. 240 ANALYSIS OF LONG-TERM CARE NEEDS B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 FORECASTS IN SLOVENIA BY STATISTICAL REGIONS OF B3 O (NUTS-3 LEVEL) th A A U T P N B N ST EO U R A A PL L C CT E 2 ON Suzanna Mežnarec Novosel, PhD Candidate S 02 FE Alma Mater Europaea University, Slovenia 5: S R ENC O CIA E O ABSTRACT L A F E N U Longevity is reshaping the demographic structure of the population, and the number of studies D T R OP exploring possibilities for further extending longevity is rapidly increasing. Consequently, the EC E’ H number of individuals requiring long-term care (LTC) is also rising, as the question of extending N S S O the period of healthy life remains unresolved. In organizing community care, it is particularly LO CIE G NC important to statistically monitor the number of people needing healthcare and social care ac- IC A ES L R cording to care categories. To provide care within specific categories, planning services tailored A N to community needs, training the required human resources, and ensuring suitable social infra- ES D A ILI R structure is essential. Local authorities, social welfare services, and spatial planners must ex- EN TS amine the logistical, care-related, and housing needs of the elderly, who transition between CE F L EA various forms of community care due to declining functional abilities, ensuring equal conditions O D R H ER for all individuals. EA S A N This paper analyzes forecasts of the dynamics of needs and capacity planning for elderly care LT H A D S based on geo-gerontological analyses and projections conducted by the Institute for Risk-Ex- N CHOL D S posed Systems Research for all Slovenian statistical regions (NUTS-3 level). Geo-gerontological U A projections account for medium and long-term forecasts concerning LTC needs by care category STA R S and demographic cohort dynamics. IN A The paper highlights the importance of understanding geo-gerontological analyses for future B LE D LTC planning in Slovenia while raising several issues that municipalities need to address. The EV analyzed data should primarily serve as a basis for agreements and decision-making by local EL O communities, where projections suggest future changes in planning dynamics and the need for PM additional financial resources. EN T Keywords : long-term care, capacity planning, elderly, geo-gerontological analyses, Slovenia. 241 B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 AI FOR SUSTAINABLE HEALTHCARE OF B 3 O th U A A DEVELOPMENT IN UNDERSERVED COMMUNITIES: B T P N A LEGAL PERSPECTIVE S E 2 ON Aravindan Anandan, PhD Candidate 02 FE 5: S R National Law University Tripura, India ENC O CIA E O L A A A PLL C CT R U ST N EO N U D TR This paper examines the potential of Artificial Intelligence (AI) to facilitate sustainable health-OP EC F E ABSTRACT H E’ care development in underserved communities, particularly in rural settings, while consider- LO CIE healthcare challenges due to limited access to medical resources and specialist care. AI, particu-G N S S ing the legal landscape surrounding this integration. Rural communities often face significant O A ES L R A AI-driven diagnostic tools integrated with telemedicine platforms can analyse medical data, in-IC NC larly when combined with telemedicine, offers a transformative solution to bridge these gaps. ES ND cluding imaging and electronic health records, to support healthcare providers in making accu- CE F L and ensuring timely care. EA O D R H However, this technological integration raises critical legal considerations regarding data pri-ER vacy and security. Existing legal frameworks in India, including the Information Technology Act, EN R rate and timely decisions. This approach aligns with the goals of medicine by promoting health TS ILI A EA S AN LT 2000 and the Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 must be examined to ensure responsible and H A D S ethical deployment of AI. Striking a balance between leveraging AI for healthcare advancements N CHOL D S and safeguarding patient rights is crucial. This paper will analyse successful case studies, explore U A the legal challenges and opportunities, and propose potential solutions for implementing sus-STA R S tainable and legally sound AI-driven healthcare solutions in underserved communities. IN A B Keywords : artificial intelligence, sustainable healthcare development, data privacy, machine learning. LE D EV ELO PM EN T 242 ICT DEVICES FOR INDEPENDENT LIVING B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 OF THE ELDERLY OF B3 O th U A A T P N B N ST EO U Inga Vučica, PhD R A A PL L C Teaching Institute for Public Health of Split and Dalmatian County, Split, Croatia CT E 2 ON S 02 FE 5: S R ENC O ABSTRACT CIA E O The recent demographic trends show a rapid increase of aging population. A majority of older L A F E adults prefer to stay at home as long as possible. This has also been supported by decision-makers N U D T R and healthcare providers, as it leads to lower costs for society compared with institutional care. OP EC E’ H In the field of healthcare advancement Information and Communication Technology (ICT) solu- N S S O tions may potentially play an important role in enhancing the quality of life of the aging popu- LO CIE G NC lation and allow their independent living. The range of ICT technologies varies between quite IC A ES simple and very sophisticated ICT solutions, all having the common objective of improving the L R A N quality of life of older people. Such ICT solutions can range from smart home systems and tele- ES D A health applications to reminder functions, wearable fall detection systems, smartphones, ena- ILI R EN TS bling caregivers to monitor seniors’ health and well-being from a distance. CE F L EA However, technology alone is not enough. It is also important to support and increase the digital O D R H ER competencies of older people. Training programs for older users to master technological tools EA S A lead to additional benefits, such as increased social networks and reduced loneliness. LT N H A D S Keywords : elderly, independent living, healthcare, ICT, digital competencies. N CHOL D S STAU A S R IN A LE DB EV ELO PM EN T 243 STRATEGIC COMMUNICATION MANAGEMENT SCHOLARLY PANEL B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 B OF3 O th U A A T P N B N ST EO DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE OF SOCIAL NETWORK U R A A PL L C CT E 2 USERS WITH EXPRESSED HERMIT ARCHETYPE ON S 02 FE 5: S R ENC O CIA E O Tihana Đumić, PhD Candidate L A F E N Božidar Veljković, Assistant Professor U D T R OP Alma Mater Europaea University, Slovenia EC E’ H N S S O LO CIE ABSTRACT G NC IC This research examined the demographic characteristics of social media users who exhibit the A ES L R A dominant Hermit archetype. The study analyzed factors such as age, gender, education level, oc- N ES D A cupation, religious affiliation, marital status, number of close friends (offline), social media usage ILI R EN (Facebook, Instagram, and others), general life satisfaction, and place of residence (urban or rural TS CE F L area). The findings revealed that individuals with the Hermit archetype tend to engage less with EA O D social networks, favoring solitude and introspection. The results highlighted the connection be- R H ER tween the Hermit archetype and specific demographic groups, providing insights into their online EA S A LT N presence. This study contributed to a deeper understanding of the relationship between archetyp- H A D S al personalities and demographic characteristics in the context of digital platforms. N CHOL D S Keywords : hermit archetype, demographic characteristics, social media, online presence, solitude. U A STA R S IN A B LE D EV ELO PM EN T 247 OF B 3 O th A A INSTITUTIONS: IMPACT ON PUBLIC PARTICIPATION U T P N B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 TRANSPARENCY IN COMMUNICATION OF FINANCIAL B N ST EOU RA AND ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION A PL L C CT E 2ON S Irena Klepac Mustać, PhD Candidate 02 FE 5: S R Manuela Bukovec, PhD Candidate O ENC CIA E O Ivana Belić, PhD Candidate L A F E Alma Mater Europaea University, Slovenia N U D T R OP EC E’ H ABSTRACT N S S O CIE This paper examines the importance of transparency as a factor in the communication of finan-LO G NC cial institutions and in the process of public participation in environmental regulation. Financial IC A ES L R A institutions, as key stakeholders in implementing sustainable practices, often influence environ-N ES D mental policies through investments and financial initiatives. The aim of this paper is to explain A ILI R the impact of transparency in communication on public perception, trust, and engagement in EN TS L environmental policy-making, as well as to identify key communication factors within finan-CE F EA O cial institutions that affect the effectiveness of environmental regulations. The research focus-D R H ER es on how transparency in communication contributes to building public trust and encourages EA S A their engagement in policy-shaping processes. By using qualitative surveys to gather data on LT N H A D S respondents’ views regarding transparency and its impact on engagement and trust, along with N CHOL qualitative interviews with representatives from financial institutions and non-governmental D S organizations, this case study analyzes the role of transparent communication in shaping pub-U A STA R lic opinion and forming environmental regulations. These insights are significant for further S IN exploring transparency as a factor and enriching existing academic literature to inform future A B guidelines that impact the effectiveness of environmental regulations. Future research should LE D investigate other key communication factors of financial institutions to determine which addi-EV tional factors, beyond transparency, are crucial for enhancing public trust and support, contrib-EL O uting to more effective and sustainable environmental policy-making. PM EN Keywords : transparency factor, environmental protection, public, consultation, financial institutions. T 248 CREATIVITY AND FUNDRAISING SUCCESS IN B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 AWARD-WINNING ROMANIAN NON-PROFIT OF B3 O CAMPAIGNS th U A A T P N B N ST EO U R A A PL L C CT E 2 ON Catalin Dinu, PhD Candidate S 02 FE University of Bucharest – Doctoral School of Communication Sciences, Romania 5: S R ENC O CIA E O ABSTRACT L A F E N U The sustainability of non-profit organizations relies heavily on effective fundraising communi- D T R OP cation campaigns that capture attention and drive donations. Communication agencies often EC E’ H create innovative campaigns for non-profits, many of which achieve recognition at prestigious N S S O creative awards galas. Building on strategic communication theory, this research seeks to adapt LO CIE G NC two qualitative frameworks to evaluate the creativity and efficiency of fundraising campaigns IC A ES L R in Romania. The first adaptation involves an expert-scale for assessing creativity in public rela- A N tions campaigns originally developed for the for-profit sector, enriched with elements specific ES D A ILI R to fundraising discourse. The second framework examines the efficiency of achieving fundrais- EN TS ing objectives and the dynamics of NGO-Agency collaborations, expanding a quantitative model CE F L EA with questions about integrating the organization’s strategic communication into the campaign. O D R H ER By analyzing eight award-winning campaigns recognized by prominent Romanian galas (Effie EA S A Awards, Romanian PR Award, Internetics, and Webstock Awards), the study reveals that while LT N H A D creative approaches in non-profit campaigns are often similar to those in commercial campaigns, S N CHOL creativity alone does not guarantee fundraising success, highlighting the importance of strategic D S alignment and execution. U AR STAS Keywords : strategic communication, non-profit communication, creativity, fundraising, com- IN A munication campaigns. B LE D EV ELO PM EN T 249 B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 SOCIOLINGUISTIC DEVELOPMENT OF DIGITAL OF B 3 O th U A A COMMUNICATION STYLE: SLANGS, MEMES, AND B T P N TRANSLATION ISSUES S E 2 ON Eni Lasku, PhD Candidate 02 FE 5: S R University of Tirana, Albania ENC O CIA E O L A A A PLL C CT R U ST N EO N U D TR The development of the Internet has turned out to be a revolutionary force in the enormous fab-OP EC F E ABSTRACT H E’ ric of human communication. Within the vibrant cultural melting pot that is the Internet, memes LO CIE zeitgeist by reducing nuanced social attitudes into formats that are simple to understand and G N S S and slang are potent representations of contemporary communication. They encapsulate the O A ES L R AN IC NC often entertaining. Their cultural uniqueness, however, creates special translation difficulties. ILI D A guage maze they produce. Memes use pictures and sparse text to express complicated cultural ES We’ll attempt to explain translation difficulties in this piece due to slang, memes, and the lan- R H phrases eventually find their way into common speech. due to its speed, digital communication ER frequently relies on these means of communication, which can result in miscommunications or EA S A LT N the loss of cultural perception. H A D S N CHOL The changing language landscape of the digital age is represented by memes and slang. This D S is an intriguing but tricky frontier for translators. As we continue to create a worldwide online CE F L adopted and adapted as a result of memes’ rapid evolution and virality; some of these words or EA O D EN R feelings; they are frequently amusing and always relatable. New words or phrases are quickly TS STAU AR community, translation skills will need to advance to make sure that everyone becomes involved S IN in the ironic remarks. A B Keywords : sociolinguistic, translation challenges, memes, slangs. LE D EV ELO PM EN T 250 GENDER EQUALITY ON SOCIAL NETWORKS: B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 ATTITUDES AND PERCEPTIONS OF SOCIAL OF B3 O NETWORK USERS IN CROATIA th A A U T P N B N ST EO U R A A PL L C CT E 2 ON Lana Novoselac, Assistant Professor S 02 FE Tanja Grmuša, Assistant Professor 5: S R ENC O Zagreb School of Business, Croatia CIA E O L A F E N ABSTRACT U D T R OP The struggle for women’s rights represents a very long and complex story about achieving equal- EC E’ H N ity for women that can be observed in different contexts - individual, economic, educational, S S O LO professional and social. With the development of social networks, it seems that the topic of CIE G NC women’s rights is more present in the media space, but also in people’s minds. At the same time, IC A ES L R A social networks are increasingly used for social activism in order to draw attention to the position N ES D of vulnerable groups in society, but also to strengthen the resistance of social network users to A ILI R the use of socially harmful forms of communication such as sexism and hate speech. The paper is EN TS L divided into two parts - theoretical and research. The theoretical part of the paper analyzes the CE F EA O significance of the concept of gender equality, as well as the issue of the struggle for women’s D R H ER rights in the real, but also in the virtual environment. Furthermore, an analysis of the role of so- EA S A cial networks in monitoring social unrest in Iran in 2022 following the death of Mahsa Amini as a LT N H A D S consequence of the global struggle for women’s rights is also presented. The second part of the N CHOL paper presents the results of a study aimed at investigating user preferences for the use of social D S networks in Croatia, users’ perceptions of the struggle for women’s rights in Iran, and the role of U A STAR social networks in monitoring the aforementioned case. The study was conducted using an on-S IN line survey questionnaire in 2024 on a sample of 118 respondents. The results showed a positive A B correlation between social networks and the struggle for women’s rights, as well as that the LE D majority of respondents see social networks as an important channel for spreading awareness EV Keywords PM : gender equality, social networks, attitudes, users, survey.ENT about gender equality. ELO 251 OF B 3 O th A A HEALTHCARE INSTITUTIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF U T P N B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MEDIA AND A PL L C CT SOCIAL RESILIENCE DURING HEALTH CRISES E 2 ON S 02 B N ST EOU RA CRISIS COMMUNICATION: TECHNOLOGICAL AND 5: S FER Igor Pelaić, PhD Candidate O ENC CIA E O Stjepan Petričević, PhD L A F E Alma Mater Europaea University, Slovenia N U D T R OP EC E’ H N ABSTRACT S S O LO CIE Health crises, such as pandemics and other public health emergencies, underscore the impor- ES D institutions in the context of crisis communication, with a special emphasis on technological and A ILI R social resilience. The paper analyzes existing theoretical frameworks of crisis communication, EN TS L including Situational Crisis Communication Theory (SCCT) and trust management models, to ex-CE F EA O D amine key strategies and challenges in communication during health crises. R H A ES L R A general public. This review paper explores the relationship between the media and healthcare N ICG NC tance of effective crisis communication between healthcare institutions, the media, and the EA ER The study draws on theoretical and empirical insights from the fields of crisis communication and S A LT N institutional trust, utilizing relevant research from literature as well as original research conducted H A D S as part of the dissertation. It analyzes the challenges faced by healthcare institutions, including the N CHOL D S spread of misinformation, loss of public trust, and the need to adapt communication strategies to U A different groups. The paper also presents examples of best and worst practices in crisis communi-R STA S cation, with a particular focus on the role of the media in shaping public perception. IN A B The conclusion of the paper emphasizes the need for proactive communication strategies, col-LE D laboration with the media, and adaptation of technological solutions to enhance the resilience EV of healthcare systems in future crisis situations. The paper also provides recommendations for EL O strengthening trust between healthcare institutions and the public through transparent and PM timely communication. EN T Keywords : health crisis, crisis communication, media, public trust, technological resilience, so- cial resilience. 252 CRISIS COMMUNICATION IN HEALTHCARE: B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 IMPLEMENTING THE IDEA-COMMTRUST MODEL OF B3 O FOR TECHNOLOGICAL RESILIENCE th U A A T P N B N ST EO U R A A PL L C CT E 2 ON Stjepan Petričević, PhD S 02 FE Alma Mater Europaea University, Slovenia 5: S R ENC O CIA E O ABSTRACT L A F E N U Health crises, such as pandemics and other public health emergencies, highlight the importance D T R OP of effective crisis communication between healthcare institutions, the media, and the general EC E’ H public. This review paper draws on existing literature and previous research to explore the ap- N S S O plication of the IDEA-CommTrust model, developed to enhance communication and strengthen LO CIE G NC trust between healthcare institutions and the public during health crises. IC A ES L R A The IDEA-CommTrust model is based on an integrated approach that includes identifying key N ES D stakeholders, defining clear communication strategies, and utilizing technological tools to im- A ILI R prove transparency and the availability of information. The focus of this paper is on technological EN TS CE F L solutions such as chatbots, online platforms, and artificial intelligence systems that can be used EA O D to enhance community communication and reduce the „infodemic“—the spread of misinforma- R H ER tion that undermines public trust. EA S A LT N This review analyzes existing communication practices and provides guidelines for implement- H A D S ing the IDEA-CommTrust model in future crises, aiming to improve the resilience of healthcare N CHOL D S systems and maintain public trust during times of crisis. The paper is grounded in literature and U A analysis of existing practices, contributing to an understanding of how technology and appropri- STA R S ate communication strategies can enhance healthcare resilience. IN A B Keywords : crisis communication, public trust, COVID-19, IDEA-CommTrust, technology, health- LE D care resilience. EV EL O PM EN T 253 OF B 3 O th A A HEALTHCARE: PREPARING FOR UNPREDICTABLE U T P N B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 STRATEGIC COMMUNICATION MANAGEMENT IN B N ST EOU RA CRISES AND CHALLENGES IN THE 21ST CENTURY A PL L C CT E 2ON S Anthony Ban, PhD Candidate 02 FE 5: S R Branka Ličanin, PhD Candidate O ENC Alma Mater Europaea University, Slovenia CIA E O L A Pula General Hospital, Croatia F E N U D T R Božidar Veljković, Assistant Professor OP EC E’ Alma Mater Europaea University, Slovenia H N S S O LO CIE G NC ABSTRACT IC A ES L R A Crisis communication in healthcare institutions is essential for managing threats to patient safety N ES D and institutional integrity by reducing panic, spreading accurate information, and maintaining A ILI R trust. Research aimed to evaluate the satisfaction levels of patients and healthcare employ-EN TS L ees with crisis communication strategies and explore differences in perception between these CE F EA O groups and among employees at different healthcare levels. Three hypotheses were tested: D R H ER H0: Patients and employees in healthcare institutions express a moderate level of satisfaction EA S A with the effectiveness of crisis communication strategies; H1: There is no significant difference LT N H A D S in the perception of the effectiveness of crisis communication strategies among patients and N CHOL employees in health institutions; H2: There is a significant difference in the attitudes of employ-D S ees, depending on the level of health care, about the preparedness of the institution for crisis U A STA R situations. The study included 104 patients and 105 employees from primary, secondary, and S IN tertiary healthcare institutions. A Scale of Perception of Crisis Communication Effectiveness was A B developed for the research. Data were collected in Croatia from March to September 2024 and LE D analyzed using SPSS23. Results confirmed all hypotheses, emphasizing the need for improved EV crisis communication strategies, particularly personalized approaches for vulnerable groups and EL O better use of digital tools for accurate information dissemination. PM EN Keywords : strategic communication management, crisis communication, healthcare, patients. T 254 GENDER DIFFERENCES IN SUSTAINABILITY B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 ADVOCACY AMONG GENERATION Z IN CROATIA: THE OF B3 O INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL MEDIA AND CONSUMERISM th A A U T P N B N ST EO U R A A PL L C CT E 2 ON Manuela Bukovec, PhD Candidate S 02 FE 5: S R Irena Klepac Mustać, PhD Candidate O ENC Ivana Belić, PhD Candidate CIA E O L A Alma Mater Europaea University, Slovenia F E N U D T R OP EC ABSTRACT E’ H N S S O The increased focus on sustainability has positioned Generation Z as a key demographic in ad- LO CIE G NC vocating for environmental and social change, with findings more frequently associated with IC A ES female respondents. Social media has proven to be a significant driver, shaping attitudes and L R A N behaviors, particularly among women, while consumerism simultaneously acts as both a mo- ES D A tivator and a barrier to sustainable practices. Therefore, this study examines the role of gender ILI R EN TS differences within Generation Z in promoting sustainability in Croatia, with an emphasis on the CE F L EA influence of social media and consumer behavior. The research will include participants aged O D R H 16 to 27 to assess their exposure to sustainability-related content on social media and their sus- ER EA S A tainability advocacy activities. The findings will address whether female members of Genera- LT N D tion Z are more inclined toward sustainability advocacy compared to their male counterparts, H A S N the extent to which social media influences the level of sustainability advocacy among women CHOL D S in Generation Z, and how consumer behavior patterns impact attitudes toward sustainability. U A STA R The results will provide valuable implications for brands, policymakers, educators, and employ- S IN ers aiming to engage Generation Z more effectively in sustainability initiatives. Future research A B should explore these dynamics across different cultural and geographical contexts to enhance LE D the understanding of gendered sustainability advocacy in the digital age. EV Keywords : Generation Z, sustainability advocacy, gender differences, social media, consumer EL O behavior, sustainability. PM EN T 255 B N ST EOU RA Jernej Šilak, PhD Candidate A PL L C CT E 2 ON Alma Mater Europaea University, Slovenia S 02 FE 5: S R ENC O ABSTRACT CIA E O L A Clickbait, a controversial strategy in online media, is the embodiment of the tension between F E N U journalistic integrity and market-driven pressures. Emerging from the digital advertising do-D T OF B 3 O th A A AS A CONTROVERSIAL TACTICS IN ONLINE MEDIA U T P N B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 THE NEED TO BUILD RESILIANCE AGAINST CLICKBAIT EC ROP main, clickbait employs sensationalist headlines or provocative visuals to maximize user clicks, H E’ often leading to content that fails to fulfill its promises. This practice capitalizes on the “curiosity N S S O gap,” enticing readers by creating an expectation of valuable information while delivering little LO CIE G NC substance. IC A ES L R A Clickbait’s rise underscores the transformation of journalism under the influence of commercial N ES D imperatives. Traditional journalistic standards, which emphasize factual accuracy and public in- A ILI R terest, are increasingly overshadowed by the drive to attract digital audiences. This shift, rooted EN TS L in the economic model of online platforms, positions reader engagement as the primary curren-CE F EA O cy, aligning editorial decisions with advertiser interests rather than journalistic ethics. D R H ER In Slovenia, as explored in recent studies, the clickbait phenomenon lacks both formal recogni-EA S A N tion and regulation, allowing its unchecked proliferation in the media landscape. While self-reg-LT H A D S ulation initiatives exist, their effectiveness remains limited, raising concerns about the ethical N CHOL D S implications and the erosion of public trust in journalism. Addressing clickbait requires a bal- U A anced approach—integrating clear legal frameworks and ethical codes to curb deceptive practic-R STA S es while preserving media freedom and innovation. With that we would build a better resilience IN A against false information. B LE D Keywords: spread of false information, clickbait, controversial tactics in online media, ethics, EV advertising, journalism. EL O PM EN T 256 A METHODOLOGICAL OVERVIEW ABOUT B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 ACADEMIC RESEARCH ON NEWS REPORTING OF B3 O ABOUT SYRIAN REFUGEES th U A A T P N B N ST EO U R A A PL L C CT E 2 ON Tugba Gülal, PhD, Researcher S 02 FE Istanbul Aydın Universit, Türkiye 5: S R ENC O CIA E O ABSTRACT L A F E N U The purpose of this paper is to investigate epistemological perspectives through academic re- D T R OP search on news reporting about Syrian refugees in Turkey. The primary aim is to analyze how EC E’ H these studies portray Syrian refugees and how the interplay between news, social reality, and N S S O research methods shapes this representation. This paper employs two significant tools such as LO CIE G NC Teun A. van Dijk’s (1988) Critical Discourse Analysis and Andrew Sayer’s (1992, 2000) social science IC A ES L R concepts such as “thought objects” and “social reality.” A key finding is that researchers primarily A N use content analysis and discourse analysis to explore how news depicts Syrian refugees. This de- ES D A ILI R piction generally falls into categories of negative, positive, or neutral representation. However, EN TS understanding news from an epistemological standpoint is more complex than relevant simple CE F L EA categorization. This research seeks a broader approach that connects social realities with news O D R H ER coverage. The conclusion is that an epistemological perspective on news requires a deeper un- EA S A derstanding of Syrian refugees as real individuals, the war as a factual event. Besides, research LT N H A D about the news requires careful analysis and historical and epistemological perspective to build S N CHOL the relation between Syrian refugees as social reality and the concept of news. D S Keywords U A : refugee, Syria, epistemology, news, social reality. STA S R IN A LE DB EV ELO PM EN T 257 MANAGEMENT SCHOLARLY PANEL B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 B OF3 O th A A U T P N B N ST EO THE RISE OF AI IN THE EDUCATIONAL LANDSCAPE U R A A PL L C CT E 2 FOR PROJECT MANAGERS ON S 02 FE 5: S R ENC O CIA E O Reinhard Wagner, Assistant Professor L A F E Alma Mater Europaea University, Slovenia N U D T R OP Karolina Novinc, Student Masters EC E’ H University of Applied Sciences ‘Lavoslav Ružička’, Croatia N S S O LO CIE Mladen Radujković, Professor G NC IC Alma Mater Europaea University, Slovenia A ES L R A N ES D A ABSTRACT ILI R EN TS The application of artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly taking up space in projects and project CE F L EA management. This trend is driven by the potential benefits that AI can bring to project manage- O D R H ment. However, since project managers still have limited competence in using AI technologies, ER EA S A educational opportunities are increasingly in demand. However, it remains unclear what specific LT N H A D requirements AI users have in projects and which training programs are effective. Therefore, our S N CHOL research aimed to identify the requirements, the training programs offered, and the need for D S education to utilize AI in project management. Ultimately, we sought to clarify how appropriate U AR STA educational offers could effectively improve the application of AI in project management. S IN Based on a systematic literature analysis, we researched the requirements of AI users in educa- A B tion projects and the courses currently available. The analysis reveals that integrating AI tech- LE D nologies is transforming the project management landscape. Studies indicate that professionals EV must develop technical and soft skills to effectively leverage AI tools. This dual focus is crucial ELO as AI enhances decision-making, resource allocation, and risk management processes. Overall, PM our results confirm that educational programs should be refined and AI application competences EN should become an integral part of project management curricula. T Keywords: artificial intelligence, project management, education, technology acceptance. 261 B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 PROJECT GOVERNANCE IN PLACE-MAKING OF B 3 O th U A A T P N Taavi Tamberg, Lecturer B N ST EO U R A Arvi Kuura, Associate Professor A PL L C CT E 2 ON University of Tartu, Estonia S 02 FE 5: S R ENC O ABSTRACT CIA E O Placemaking (or place-making) is commonly understood as a practice of designing, creating, and L A F E N programming public spaces to meet the needs and desires of communities and users, or in other U D T R OP words, enhancement of places to turn them into useful and meaningful spaces. This umbrella no-EC E’ H tion encompasses several related (sub)disciplines, like place marketing, branding, management, N S S O development, etc. Somewhat humorously, but place-making has been collated with project-mak-LO CIE G NC ing. This reflects an overall trend – projectification. Developmental activities (both ‘hard’ and IC A ES ‘soft’) in placemaking are project-based by nature; not to mention different events, like concerts, L R A N festivals, etc. We assume that management of projects in placemaking is almost the same as man-ES D A agement of similar projects in other fields. Our main preposition is that governance of projects in ILI R EN TS placemaking is more specific and thus needs special approach. The governors or owners of place-CE F L EA making-related projects face specific (sometimes ‘wicked’) problems and must deal with myriads O D R H of stakeholders and interests. Governance of projects in placemaking deserved little attention in ER EA S A academic literature, still there is something. Thus, we start form reviewing relevant literature, ac-LT N cessible via leading academic databases. Then we analyse the results chiefly qualitatively and try H A D S N to synthesize recommendations for further development and research. CHOL D S Keywords : project governance, place-making. U A STA R S IN A B LE D EV ELO PM EN T 262 FROM ‘DIGITAL FIRST’ TO ‘DIGITAL FOR PEOPLE’: LEADERSHIP AS AN INTERFACE BETWEEN AI, QUANTUM COMPUTING AND SOCIAL RESILIENCE Anna-Vanadis Faix, Lecturer Stefanie Kisgen, Professor School of International Business and Entrepreneurship, Germany ABSTRACT The world we live in is becoming increasingly fast-paced. New (technical) innovations are con-stantly creating competitive pressure on the market and for organizations. New technologies, such as AI-systems, are already having a far-reaching impact on our lives. And we have barely entered the digital age when the quantum computer (QC) will soon have a lasting impact. At the same time, humanity is facing key challenges such as the climate crisis and political instability. In our presentation, we want to focus on the interface between the technical innovation of QC, AI and leadership. After all, technical innovations offer a wide range of possible applications and are a tool for meta-innovation. However, not every ‘novelty’ is necessarily a blessing. Our main thesis is therefore: Technological innovation and its potential for meta-innovation requires more innovation quality and therefore leadership. Leadership therefore is always determined by nor-mative aspects and should place an increasing focus on ethical aspects to drive (technological) innovations forward in a right manner. This quality should be determined by the well-being of individuals and the creation of value in society (not purely profit or GDP). An increase of normative (and ethical) aspects of leadership can thus lead to an increase in social-technological resilience. Keywords: technological revolution, meta-innovation, (ethical) leadership, social welfare. OF B 3 O th A A ENTERPRISES WITH ITS IMPACT ON SOCIAL U T P N B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 INVESTIGATING THE PROJECTIFICATION OF SOCIAL A PL L C CT SMALLER COUNTRIES E 2 ON S 02 B N ST EOU RA ENTREPRENEURSHIP BY COMPARING TWO 5: S FER Salik Maharjan, PhD Candidate O ENC CIA Alma Mater Europaea University, Slovenia E O L A F E N U D T R OP ABSTRACT EC E’ H This study explores the projectification of social enterprises and their impact on social entrepre-N S S O neurship by comparing two smaller countries, Nepal and Slovenia. Projectification refers to the LO CIE O In Nepal, projectification is driven by community engagement, external funding, and govern- D R H ER ment support, leading to greater local empowerment and sustainable development. Converse- EA S A ly, Slovenian social enterprises benefit from a culture of innovation, EU funding, and strong insti- LT N H A D S tutional backing, enabling them to address complex societal issues more effectively. The study N CHOL utilises institutional and sociological theories to analyse the interactions between actors and D S institutions in the projectification process. Findings suggest that project management associa- U A STA R tions play a crucial role in shaping the norms and practices within social enterprises. This research S IN deepens the theoretical understanding of projectification and provides practical insights for so- A B cial entrepreneurs, policymakers, and project management associations. Future research should LE D further investigate this phenomenon through detailed case studies and quantitative analysis to EV promote the growth and impact of social enterprises globally. ES egies to enhance their sustainability and effectiveness. The comparative analysis reveals signifi- D A ILI cant differences in the levels and impacts of projectification, shaped by distinct cultural, econom- R EN TS ic, and institutional contexts. CE F L EA L R ES The research looks into how social enterprises in Nepal and Slovenia employ project-based strat- A N ICAG NC increasing reliance on project-based approaches for organising work and achieving social goals. ELO PM Keywords: projectification, social entrepreneurship, comparative study, institutional theory, so-EN ciological theory. T 264 ZOON PROJEKTIKON: NAVIGATING THE ROLE OF B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 „PROJECT BEINGS“ WITHIN SUSTAINABLE PROJECT OF B3 O MANAGEMENT IN THE AGE OF GENERATIVE AI th A A U T P N B N ST EO U R A A PL L C CT E 2 ON Mario Protulipac, PhD Candidate S 02 FE Alma Mater Europaea University, Slovenia 5: S R ENC O Jelena Kljaić Šebrek, PhD CIA E O Wyg savjetovanje, Croatia L A F E N U D T R OP EC ABSTRACT E’ H N S S Generative AI is already widely present in project management. In addition to commonly used O LO CIE tools, the amount of input these tools use increases and provides higher quality. However, the G NC IC question arises of to what extent AI tools can help project managers solve certain situations re- A ES L R A lated to the project’s contribution to sustainable development, without or within the given con- N ES D text; in other words, do the Generative AI tools impact project managers to be less Zoon Projek- A ILI R tikon (“Project being”). EN TS CE F L The paper is based on a case study in which different situational questions concerning planet, EA O D R H people, and prosperity contributions were asked of project managers and generative AI tools. ER S A The analysis of the responses showed that generative AI tools provide different proposals for EA LT N solving situations, just like project managers. The difference arises when the three separate sit- H A D S uations are in a shared context. N CHOL D S In this case, the generative AI tools showed different answers in contrast to the proposed solu- U AR STA tions offered by the project manager. The conclusion is that, at the moment, AI can be a helpful S IN tool that project managers will use to simulate options analysis for individual situations; how- A B ever, when the problem is more complex and contextual, project managers provide more com- LE D plete solutions. EV Keywords EL : sustainable project management, Generative AI, zoon projektikon (“project being”).O PM EN T 265 TECHNOLOGY SOLUTIONS OF THE SHARING ECONOMY AS A TOOL FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT Jaroslav Viglaský, PhD Candidate University of Zilina, Slovakia Milan Fil'a, Associate Professor College of Applied Psychology, Czechia ABSTRACT The sharing economy, enabled by advances in digital technologies, represents a paradigmatic change in how we consume and use resources. Our contribution focuses on the potential of tech-nological solutions within the sharing economy to contribute to sustainable development, which consists of more efficient use of resources through the sharing of goods and services, reducing emissions through shared mobility, and increasing the sustainability of consumption through the use of various platforms, as well as in the various social and economic benefits provided by the sharing economy (e.g. creating new job opportunities, supporting local communities and in-creasing social inclusion). To fully exploit this potential, it is necessary to ensure a comprehensive approach to their successful implementation, which considers not only economic but also social and environmental aspects. Keywords: the sharing economy, sustainable development, technology, efficient use of resourc-es, reducing emissions, sustainable consumption. CIRCULAR BUSINESS MODELS - NECESSITY B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 OF KNOWLEDGE SPREAD FOR BUSINESSES OF B3 O th U A A T P N B N ST EO U Henrika Rugine, Lecturer R A A PL L C International University, Lithuania CT E 2 ON S 02 FE 5: S R ENC O ABSTRACT CIA E O Recent worldwide scientist’s discussions about necessity to change attitude towards environ- L A F E ment to achieve sustainable development made impact in a few ways. First of all, societies in N U D T R various countries started more educating people about sustainability, ecology and necessity to OP EC E’ change habits to achieve better results for environment. European Union agreed about Green H N S S O Deal agenda for the 2050. Each of the countries started step by step changes. One of the pos- LO CIE sible business change for more sustainable future is to turn towards Circular economy (CE) and G NC IC implement circular business models. Business managers research states that knowledge of busi- A ES L R A ness entities about Circular economy and possible circular business models is comparing low. The N ES D A presentation will be covering research findings and knowledge gaps in Circular economy and ILI R EN it’s implementation. Research show necessity to spread knowledge about existing CE business TS CE F L models and modification Circular business models for various other industries. EA O D R H Keywords : circular economy, business models, economic return. ER EA S A LT N H A D S N CHOL D S STAU A S R IN A LE DB EV ELO PM EN T 267 B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 SOCIETAL DEVELOPMENT THROUGH AN OF B 3 O th U A A OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY PROJECT B T P N CT L C E 2ON PMWJ, Türkiye S 02 FE A A Ipek Sahra Ozguler, PhD Candidate PL R U ST N EO 5: S R CIA E O L A O ENC ABSTRACT H E’ “the process in which someone or something grows or changes and becomes more advanced”. N S S O Lichum stated that “societal” refers to the relational capacities of a citizen and of a communi-LO CIE G NC ty - capacity for plurality, acceptance and affirmation of the value of otherness, ability to rela-IC A ES tivize one’s own identity, values and visions, capacity for cross-identification and, on this basis, L R A N for solidarity. Wallerstein emphasized that “the terms, society and development, are two of the ES D A N U making decisions about how to do things or sharing the work that needs to be done”, and the D T R OP term “societal” refers to “relating to or involving society”, and the term “development” refers to EC F E The term “society” refers to “a large group of people who live together in an organized way, ILI most common, most ambiguous, and most deceptive words in the sociological lexicon”. McNeil R EN TS and Woolcock defined the term, societal development, as “strengthening the process by which CE F L EA good policies are generated and translated into concrete results, and involving giving attention O D R H to broader society issues such as behaviors, cultures, norms and incentives”. ER EA S A The aim of this article is to discuss how to improve societal development through conducting LT N H A D S Occupational Health and Safety Project using ISO 45001. N CHOL D S Keywords : societal project, occupational health, safety project. STAU A S R IN A LE DB EV ELO PM EN T 268 EXPLAINABLE ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 IN THE CREDIT VERIFICATION PROCESS OF B3 O th U A A T P N B N ST EO U Senzi Mofokeng, PhD Candidate, R A A PL L C University of South Africa, Republic of South Africa CT E 2 ON S 02 FE 5: S R ENC O ABSTRACT CIA E O Credit offering has formed part of sustainable development over the years, as it provides access to L A F E economic opportunities for the underprivileged. Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) plays a N U D T R vital role in credit scoring, where transparency and interpretability are crucial for fostering trust, OP EC E’ ensuring regulatory compliance, and mitigating biases in financial decision-making. Despite its H N S S O high predictive accuracy, the AdaBoost algorithm has been criticised for its lack of interpreta- LO CIE bility, which can hinder its adoption in sensitive domains such as credit verification. This study G NC IC aims to explore the integration of the XAI technique using Local Interpretable Model-agnostic A ES L R A Explanations (LIME) to enhance the transparency of AdaBoost-based credit verification models. N ES D A We analyse the key features driving model predictions using a publicly available credit dataset ILI R EN and assess the trade-off between interpretability and predictive performance. TS CE F L EA The findings reveal that XAI methods can effectively decompose the complex decision-making O D R H processes of AdaBoost, providing clarity into the factors (which were Debt to income ratio, delin- ER EA S A quency and the credit age) influencing credit decisions for specific customers while maintaining LT N high classification accuracy. However, the study highlights certain limitations, including utilising H A D S N CHOL publicly available data instead of real data; further, large language models may be beneficial D S in making the models understandable through natural language. These insights contribute to U AR STA advancing the development of explainable credit scoring models, ensuring their alignment with S IN ethical and regulatory requirements while maintaining robust predictive capabilities. A B Keywords : credit verification, LIME, LLM. LE D EV ELO PM EN T 269 ARCHIVE SYMPOSIUM AS PART OF THE 13TH INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE “IT’S ABOUT PEOPLE” ARCHIVAL SCIENCES B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 (YESTERDAY, TODAY, TOMORROW) OF B3 O th U A A T P N B N ST EO U Peter Pavel Klasinc, Associate Professor, Alma Mater Europaea University, Slovenia R A A PL L C CT E 2 ON S ARCHIVAL SCIENCES YESTERDAY, TODAY AND TOMORROW – STUDY APPROACH 02 FE 5: S R - Zdenka Semlič Rajh , Associate Professor, Alma Mater Europaea University, Slovenia O ENC - Dieter Schlenker , Assistant Professor, Director of the Historical Archives of the European Union, Italy CIA E O L A F E N U FOCUS OF COMMENTATORS ON ARCHIVAL SCIENCES D T R OP Key themes included: EC E’ H N S S - The establishment of archival sciences as an independent, academic, multidisciplinary, and inter- O LO CIE disciplinary field. G NC IC A ES - The positioning of archival sciences within the natural and social sciences. L R A N - The promotion of archival sciences at national, societal, community, and educational levels. ES D A ILI R - Raising awareness of the importance of scientific research within archival sciences. EN TS CE F L - Organizing national and international projects in the field of archival sciences. EA O D R H - Maryna Paliienko , Professor, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv ER EA S A - Bogdan-Florin Popovici , Assistant Professor, National Archives of Romania LT N H A D S - Karen Trivette , PhD Candidate, Alma Mater Europaea University, Slovenia N CHOL D S - Stefano Allegrezza , Associate Professor, University of Macerata, Italy U A STA R - Adriano Buzzanca , PhD, Director of the Bari State Archives, Italy S IN - Grazia Tato , Professor, University of Trieste, Former Director of the State Archives of Trieste, Italy A B LE D - Luciana Duranti , Professor, School of Information, The University of British Columbia, Canada EV - Miroslav Milovanović , PhD, Alma Mater Europaea University, Slovenia EL O PM EN T 273 B IT OOK TH 'S AE 1 LEST WE FORGET: OF B 3 O th U A A ARCHIVES AND SUSTAINABLE MEMORY B T P N CT L C E 2ON Alma Mater Europaea University, Slovenia S 02 FE A A Karen Trivette, PhD Candidate PL R U ST N EO 5: S R CIA E O L A O ENC ABSTRACT H E’ society must turn to another source for sustainably credible, evidence-based recall. This source N S S O is the archival record as archives are society’s ultimate model of sustainable memory. This paper LO CIE G NC will examine how society has and can depend on archival records to meet the challenges of the IC A ES present and to inform and influence the opportunities in the future. The author also will explore L R A N memory studies as a discipline adjacent to and aligned with archival science and how the former ES D A N U memory of the past. After all, people seek precedent to manage the many challenges they face D T R OP and opportunities they wish to leverage. However, memory alone is often flawed and as such, EC F E There is no better tool to rely upon regarding good decision-making in the present than one’s ILI might influence the latter. R EN TS Keywords : archives, archival science, memory, human experience, sustainability, memory studies. CE F L EA O D R H ER EA S A LT N H A D S N CHOL D S STAU A S R IN A LE DB EV ELO PM EN T 274