MAKE/JOHCKO-CJIOBEHEHKM TOnOHHMHCKH IIAPAJIEJIM
JLyÖHija CTaHKOBCKa (Skopje)
IZVLEČEK: Med makedonskim in slovenskim toponimskim sistemom obstajajo identične relacije v najrazličnejših pomenskih skupinah zemljepisnih imen. V članku se dotikamo samo nekaj zemljepisnih imen s slovenskega in makedonskega jezikovnega območja, ki so motivirana z osebnimi imeni. Obravnavani toponimi kažejo skupne lastnosti tako glede na besedotvorno zgradbo kot na izvor.
Macedonian-Slovene Toponymie Parallels
ABSTRACT: The article focuses on the etymological position of the Macedonian toponyms Bole tin, Zgošta, Ivankovci, Ivanje, Martinica, Martinj krst andRaduša as well as on the Slovenian toponyms Bole-tina, Zgoša, Ivanjkovci, Ivanje selo, Ivanja vas, Martinca, Raduha, Raduše and Radušnica. Particular emphasis is laid on their semantic and structural connection.
Bo paMKHTe Ha MaKe^oHCKaTa h cjioBeHeHKaTa TonoHHMHJa ce jaByBaaT pejiairnn bo Hajpa3JiHHHH ceMaHTHHKH rpyna TonoHHMH, koh ocoöeHO ce H3pa3eHH Kaj  TonoHHMHTe o6pa3yBaHH op, reorpacpcKH
TepMHHH, CpHTOHHMHCKH H 300HHMHCKH OCHOBH. H^eHTHHHH napaJieJIH Ce
3a6ejieacyBaaT h Mefy aHTponoHHMHCKHTe CHCTeMH Ha MaKe^oHCKHOT h cjioBeHeHKHOT ja3HK bo koh ce cpeÉaBaaT pep,Hira hcth hjih cjihhhh jihhhh HMHita. rio oboj noBop, BHHMaHne hm nocBeTyBaMe Ha cejieKTHpaHO op,pep,eH
nOflÖOp  Ha 3ae^HHHKH  TOnOHHMHCKH e^hhhith,  MOTHBHpaHH  Ofl JIHHHH
HMHH>a, koh MoaceMe p,a rn nocBe^oHHMe npeKy eKBHBajieHTHHTe npHMepn bo MaKe^oHCKOTO h cjioBeHeHKOTO JiHHrBHCTHHKO noppanje.
CejioTO EojieüluH ce Haofa bo oöjiacra Majia PeKa hjih JJpjiHa PeKa. CejicKaTa Hacejiöa e JioirnpaHa bo no^HoacjeTO Ha njiaHHHaTa JJeniaT, bo Henocpe^HaTa 6jiH3HHa Ha p,ecHHOT 6per Ha peKaTa Pa^HKa. Cnopep, HaJHOBaTa a^MHHHCTpaTHBHa nop,eji6a Ha HacejieHHTe MecTa Ha TepHTopnjaTa Ha PenyöJiHKa MaKe^oHHJa, cejioTO EojieüluH e BKJiyneHO bo OniiiTHHa MaBpoBO h PocTynia.1 HeroBOTO HMe npBnaT ce cnoMeHyBa bo
1 3aKOH 3a TepHTopnjajiHaTa opraHroannja Ha jioKajiHaTa caMoynpaBa, C/iyMÖeu eecnuK na PeüyöJiuKa Mmcedomija, 6p. 55, CKonje, 16 aBrycT 2004, 5.
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Ibid., 90/B2, B3, 109/C3; 86/B3; 13/C3; 112/C3.
B. ,EI,ecnojjoBa, C. Hobothh, E. JaneBa-yjiHap, M. HnneBa-AneKCHK, CiuapocAoe-eHCKO-MüKedoHCKU pcHHUK (co zpHKU üapa/iejiu), IIpHJien-CKonje 1999, 40 (no-HaTaMy: B. ,EI,ecnojjoBa).
M. Malec, Budowa morfologiczna staropolskich zlozonych imion osobowych, Wroclaw-
Warszawa-Kraköw-Gdansk 1971, 68.
H. 3aHMOB, EibjizapcKU UMennuK, CocbHH 1988, 28.
M. rpKOBH*ft, PeHHUK jiuHHUx UMCHü Kod Cp6a, Eeorpafl 1977, 41.
M. Cokojiockh, TypcKU doKyMenüiu 3a uciüopujama na MaKedoHCKUoiü napod,
oümupHU üoüuchu decpülepu odXVeeic, tom III, CKonje 1976, 425.
A. M. CejiHmeB, CnaenncKoe nacejienue e Ajiöühuu (Kapüla), CocbHH 1931, 341,
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JEZIKOSLOVNI    ZAPISKI  13-2007-1-2 «
jbyôhija ctahkobcka: makeàoncko-cnoeenehku mononumucku napanenu
xhnokopiicth~hoto hme Janko, a ce haofa, ha nphmep, h bo ochobata ha    ^ tonohhmot Jankovec,31 kojihto e edhakbo hme co haihhot ojkohhm JaHKoeeu, - ceiio bo pecehcko.
SI
bo ctpyktypeh noriied, ojkohhmot Ivanjkovci < *Ivankovci npetctabyba    o npimapho hme, doôneho no nat ha tonohhmh3ahhja ha patpohhmot    ? *Ivankovci. patpohhmhckoto hme *Ivankovci, cnoped haraeto mhcijewe, bodh notekjio od npboöhthata cihtagma *Ivankovi (otroci, potomci), hhjaraito    _ npidabcka komnohehta e o6pa3ybaha co njiypajihata cpopma -ovi od nphdabckiot cycphkc -ov, koJ ce kapakteph3hpa co nocecibhoto 3ha~ewe, a no eihmhhachjata ha hmehckhot ~jieh od coctabot, nphdabkata *Ivankovi ce cynctahThbh3hpaia co patpohhmhckhot cycphkc -ci < *-bci. cnoped toa,    p. hmeto ha rpadot Ivanjkovci, hcto taxa, o3ha~yba 'mecto kade hto xhbeat denata, notomhhte koh notekhybaat od *Ivanko, t.e. mecto kade ihto xhbee cemejctboto *Ivankovci'. bo ciiobehe~kata tonohhmija ce cpeéabaat hh3a oJkohhmhckh edhhhch hactahath cnoped hcthot dephbanhckh model, cn. Berkovci, Cvetkovci, Dankovci, Markovci, Mihalovci, Mihovci, Pavlovci, Radovci,    Z Ratkovci32 h dpyrh.
bo cemahth~kh h ctpyktypeh noried, kaxo ekbhbaiehthh topo- q hhmhckh edhhhch moxeme da gh tpetipame, hcto taxa, ciiobehe~khot oJkohhm Ivanje selo - ceiio, hto ce haofa bo okoihhata ha cenOTO cnodfta noxaHca,33 co haihhot oJkohhm Heawe - paceieho ceiio bo Ckopcko, perhctpipaho bo rpamotata ha ahdpejara od 1389 rodhha 3a mahacthpot cbeth ahdpeja ha tpecka kade hto e 3aniraaho kaxo Geao Hbane h Hbane.34 dehecka hegoboto hme ce ~yba bo hmeto ha edha mechoct co nacirata h tpjia, hto ce haofa bo atapot ha ceiioto hajjiahe, Ckopcko, koja od aiöahckoto haceiehie ce bhka Ivon.
OJkohhmot Ivanje selo npetctabyba atpiöytcko hme, coctabeho od nphdabkataIvanje, kojarato e o6pa3ybaha od jjhhhoto hme Ivan co cycphkcot -jb bo popmata 3a cpedeh pod -je, h od hmehkata selo. ha ciiobehe~khot tepeh co hcto hme ce hmehyba h cejiOTO Ivanje selo.35
haraiot oJkohhm Heawe npetctabyba eiihnth~ho hme, koerato hactahaio co cynctahthbh3acija ha pphdabckhot dejj od hekorarahoto atpiöytcko hme *Heawe (Ceno), hhJihto hmehckh ~jieh, h3pa3eh co aneiathbot ceno, nopadh herobata nomaiia komuhhkathbha hhpopmhpahoct, a bo dyxot ha ja3h~hata ekohomhhhoct, ce ejihmhhhpaii. nphdabckiot ~jieh *Heawe od coctabot *Heawe (Ceno), hcto taxa, e o6pa-
F. Bezlaj, Etimološki slovar slovenskega jezika, Prva knjiga, Ljubljana 1976, 214. M. Furlan, op.cit., 180. Atlas 150/B2.
B. Moihhh, CUoMeuucu 3a cpednoveKoenama u uonoeama ucmopuja na MaKe-donuja, t. I, CKonJe 1975, 392. Atlas 159/B2.
381
jbyôhija ctahkobcka: makeàoncko-cnoeenehku mononumucku napanenu
^ 3ybah od jjh~hoto kmc Mean co cpopmata za epedeh pod -je od nocechbhhot W    npiidabckii eycphkc -jb.36
N Od hanpabehata ethmojionika ahaiih3a ha cjiobehe~khot ojkohhm
M Ivanje selo h ha makcdohckhot Meawe ce kohctatipa dexa hhbhata W    cemahth~ka bpedhoct moxe da ce hckaxe co decphhinnjata 'eeiio koe my
0 npnnafa ha hbah, odhocho ceiio kade rato xhbee hbah'.
s cnoped hcthot topohhmhckh modei ce o6pa3ybahh, ha nphmep,
L cjiobehe~khte ojkohhmh Ivanja vas - ceiio kaj Hobo mccto, Ivanji Grad -q eeiio bo okojihhata ha Komch, kako h hanihte tonohhmh Mean Bpe - bpb v bo atapot ha ceiioto ebjia, pecehcko, Mean Fpo6 - hhbh (JIhchmahh, n    Kh~cbcko), Mean Dol - pacejieho eeiio bo Kh~cbcko, Mean Top - njiahhhcka
1 mechoct co 6a~hjia (raihiiite, kabadape~ko).
Bo cbojata mohorpacphja Krajevno imenoslovje na slovenskem zahodu N riabjje mepxy ro hotipa mhkpotonohhmot Martinca, koj ce haofa bo A onrathhata ilebhh. Bo bpcka co ethmojiorhjata ha oboj mhkpotopohhm, p toj ce h3jachyba dexa hmcto e o6pa3ybaho co eycphkcot -ica od jjh~hoto i hme ha conctbehhkot.37 Od h3hecehoto mhciewe moxe da ce 3akjiy~h dexa, f cnoped n. mepxy, npboöhthhot oöjjhk ha mhkpotopohhmot Martinca e rK    *Martinica h dexa toj ce kapakteph3ipa co nocecibhoto 3ha~ewe. Cood-
1 bethh nphmeph bo koh bokajjot i od cyphkcot -ica hcnafa ce no3hath bo 3    clobehe~kata topohhmhja, en. Babca, 3aniraaho bo 1892 godhha kako
Babitza, Briestenca, Bukovca, Cerkvenca, Dedenca, Dolinca, Gostinca, Mihelca, Radelca, Studenca h dpyrh.38
Bo    tonohhmhjata    ha    makedohckata   ja3h~ha    tephtopija ce   3acbedo~ehh   hekojiky   hdchth~hh   topohhmhckh   cdhhhch.   Bo
2 kphbonajiahe~ko e no3hato ceiioto Mapuiimuu,a, bo atapot ha ceiioto othinahh, ileöapcko edha mcchoct pod hhbh ce hmehyba Mapmunuu,a, co hmeto Mapmunuca ce hmehyba h edha mcchoct bo atapot ha ceiioto topha lerahhna, Tctobcko, a bo atapot ha ceiioto berhhinre, kabadape~ko ce haofa mhkpotonohhmot Mapmun'ca - mechocta pod hhbh h jio3ja. Bo tonohhmhjata ha Bhtojjckhot perioh ce epeéabaat dba mhkpotonohhma: Mapmunuca - hhbje, rato ce haofa bo atapot ha ceiioto toiem Padoöhtj h Mapuunuca - pamha mcchoct co hhbje, rato ce haofa bo atapot ha ceiioto tphobch. Ochobata ha habedehhte topohhmhckh cdhhhch e h3bedeha od jjh~hoto hme Mapuun, koe notekhyba od jiat. Martinus 'ohoj koj e nocbeteh ha 6orot mape', a npn hhbhoto o6pa3ybaae y~ectbyba eycphkcot -uca, kojrato bprah ctpyktypho-tonohhmhcka cpyhknhja.39
Od ctpyktypha riedha to~ka, topohhmhtc od thpot ha Mapmunuca
36 q. ctahkobcka, CyFuKcume -jb, -bjb, -t> eu MaicedoHCKaïua uiouoHUMUja, nph-iien 2002, 177.
37 P. Merkù, Krajevno imenoslovje na slovenskem zahodu, Ljubljana 2006, 128.
38 P. Merkù, Ibid., 38, 52, 62, 67; M. Furlan, op. cit., 29-31.
39 q. ctahkobcka, ToüonuMume co cyFuKcouu -uca eo Maicedonuja, cxonje - iIph-iien 2001, 265.
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jbyôhiia ctahkobcka: makeàoncko-cnoeenehku mononumucku napanenu
^ cnoped hcthot dephbachckh model ce o6pa3ybahh h topohhmhte: Martinje W - ceiio, Martinji hrib - rpeöeh bo oxoihhata ha cenOTO xpyihhca, Martinj N Vrh - bpb.43 hhaxy, jjh~hoto hme Martin e 3aiioxeho h bo dpyri ciiobehe~kh m    topohhmh, cn. Martince, Martinovec.44
R Od ceto docera h3heceho, moxeme da kohctathpame dexa npi
0 o6pa3ybaaeto ha ciiobehe~khot topohhm Martinca < *Martinica, cexako, S e hckophcteha edha od habedehhte dephbachckh noctankh hto gh L npetctabhbme norope, npi ethmoioihkata ahaiih3a ha haihhot topohhm q Mapmunuua. bo obaa npiroda caxame da yxaxeme h ha cpaktot dexa v bo ciobehe~kata topohhmhJa cycphkcot -uca kaxo ctpyktypho-tonohh-n    mhcka dephbachcka mopcpema ce odjjhkyba co roiiema npodykthbhoct bo
1 o6pa3ybaaeto ha topohhmhte: Bistrica, Blaževica, Brezovica, Dragovica, Gabrovica, Globočica, Golobica, Jasenovica, Javorovica, Jerebica, Košutica,
N Kozjica, Kovačevica, Ledenica, Leskovica, Mikulovica, Oblica, Radovljica, A    Toplica, Topolovica, Vidovica.45
p hmeto  ha  ceiioto  Padyuia  (Ckopcko)  e  dokymehthpaho  bo
i    hctophckhte nhcmehh cnomehhch od kpajot ha XIII bek. bo rpamotata ha f    mixahl IX najieojior od 1299 rodhha, co koja my ce nodapybaat hmoth ha mahacthpot Cb. Hhkhta kaj ckonje, hmeto ha ceioto e haniraaho
1 co cpopmata 'Pa5oi3or|ç, a bo rpamotata ha Ahdpohhk ii najieoiior od 3 1299-1300 rodhha, co koja ce notbpdybaat dapobhhte hmoth ha mahacthpot Cb. hikhta, kojarato e donoiheta co mijiythhobata rpamota od 1308 rodhha e 3aniraaho: compdiETb do pd^ömE .46 Podocha, hmeto ha ceiioto e perhctpipaho bo typckhte niraahh h3bopi od XV bek. bo typckhot onraipeh noniceh decptep 3a tetobckata haxija od 1467-1468 rodhha hmeto
2 ha ceiioto e 3aniraaho co cpopmata Padyuia, a bo hcthot oöjjhk e habedeho bo pophchhot decptep 3a Ckopckhot bhjiaet od 1467-1468 rodhha.47 bo ctathcth~khot nperied, hanpabeh bo mohorpacpijata ha b. K'h~ob, hmeto ha ceioto e habedeho kaxo Padyuie.48 co h3bpraehata admhhhctpathbha nodeiöa ha haceiehhte mecta ha tephtopijata ha penyöihka maxedohija ceiioto Padyuia e bkiy~eho bo onihthha capaj.49 dhjaiiekthoto hme ha ceioto e Padyua.
bo ctpyktypeh noriied, hmeto ha ceiioto Padyuia e eiinth~ho hme co nocechbho 3ha~ewe. toa hactahaio co cynctahthbh3acija ha nphdabkata od hekoraihhoto cioxeho hme *Padyua (Bbcb), ~hJihto atpiöytckh ~jieh
384
43 ibid., 3/a1; 192/a2; 138/c2.
44 p. merkù, Krajevno imenoslovje na slovenskem zahodu, ljubljana 2006, 128.
45 m. furlan, op. cit., 16-30.
46 b. Moihhh, cut. deno, 290, 320.
47 m. Cokojjockh, a. CtoJahobckh, TypcKu doKyMenTu3a ucmopujama naMaKedon-cKuoT napod, oüuiupen üoüucen decpmep No 4 (1467-1468 Goduna), ckonje 1971, 349, 427.
48 b. kthtobt, MaKedonuH. EmHozpacpuH u cmamucmuKa, cocphh 1900, 211.
49 3axoh 3a tephtophjajihata oprahh3acija ha jiokaiihata camoynpaba, CnyMÖen eecnuK na PeüyönuKa MaKedonuja, 6p. 55, ckonje, 16 abryct 2004, 6.
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JEZIKOSLOVNI    ZAPISKI  13«2007«l-2
jbyôhiia ctahkobcka: makeàoncko-cnoeenehku monohumucku napanenu
^ Makedonsko-slovenske toponimične paralele
W Povzetek
N
M Med makedonskim in slovenskim toponimskim sistemom obstajajo identične
relacije v najrazličnejših pomenskih skupinah zemljepisnih imen. V članku se dotikamo samo nekaj zemljepisnih imen s slovenskega in makedonskega jezikovnega
S    območja, ki so motivirana z osebnimi imeni. Obravnavani toponimi kažejo skupne
L    lastnosti tako glede na besedotvorno zgradbo kot na izvor.
O
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2
z p
k
1
•
7
1
I
388
Ljubica Stankovska
Bul. Partizanski Odredi, br. 17/1-13, 1000 Skopje, Makedonija