Epidemiologija poškodb pri košarki in asimetrije spodnjih udov kot dejavnik tveganja za nastanek poškodb

slovenian

2019

volume 67, issue 3/4

basketball   body asymmetry   injuries   risk factor   sport

Univerza v Ljubljani, Fakulteta za šport

In our article we are representing systematic review of literature based on basketball injuries and their risk factors. Basketball is a team sport game which has a big incidence of injuries, especially of lower limb injuries. Most frequent injuries in basketball are injuries of ankle, knee and hip. Ankle torn is the most frequent injury from all injures, while torn ACL represents the most frequent serious injury. In our article we listed all potential risk factors that cause basketball injuries while we exposed asymmetry. Asymmetry in lower limb flexibility, strength and balance more than 10% or 15% tend to increase weaker limb injury risk. For asymmetry diagnostics the most used measurements are isokinetic measurement, vertical jump measurements and horizontal jump measurements. Golden standard for maximal strength measurement is isokinetic measurement, but it doesn't reflect sport specifics, because we can't measure eccentric-concentric conditions. For measuring eccentric-concentric conditions the most widely method is counter-movement jump.

06.11.2024